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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2 B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处”o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷
2、和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满 分3 0分）1.I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A.error B.failureC.mistake D.fault2.He qui t e,but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic3.The palace is heavily gua
3、rded,because inside its wal l s.A.where sit the European leaders B.the European leaders there sitC.sit the European leaders D.that the European leaders sit4.Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A.unless B.as soon asC.until D.as long as5.Please wear your best clothes on
4、 Monday,as your class photos then.A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken6.It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.where B.whenC.that D.which7.Mr.Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils,except who had already t
5、aken them.A.these B.onesC.those D.the others8.It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this9.How do you find the health club?I would rather I it.I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A.havent joined B.hadn9t joinedC.didnt join D.had joined10.Thanks to Chin
6、ese peoples hard work and wisdom,China has into the second largest economy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped11.If the service is awful,a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest12.She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is
7、her favorite.A.value B.time C.interest D.preference13.Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity,which is to an artist.A.absolute B.urgent C.especial D.vital14.So far,more than 1300 hotels in Europe,Africa,Middle East region have committed to in the event,withmany more to join the eff
8、ort.A.participating;expecting B.participate;to expectC.participating;expected D.participate;to be expected15.almost one hundred jin,the stone was moved by him alone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.It weighed D.To weigh16.According to the school rule,no child be allowed out of the school,unless accompanied by
9、 his or herown parents.A.should B.mustC.shall D.can17.All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.A.whether B.what C.that D.which18.your generous help,I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A.But for B.Out ofC.Thank
10、s to D.As to19.The Japanese suffering from the worst natural d i s a s t e r s.A.are;ever since B.are;of all timeC.is;ever since D.is;of all time20.rd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly.With one glance,I quickly _ that he probablywasnt.A.agreed B.reportedC.explained D.decided第二
11、部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband,and our 20-year-olddaughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come,too.However,just before leaving England,my 79-year-oIdmother suffered a stroke（中风）.Being strong and
12、 independent,she continued to live at home with the help of socialservices.But she couldnt look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organizationoffering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia,and I told them I would be looking for avoluntee
13、r position with a gardening charitable organization.Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization Ihad been looking for Easy Care Gardening（ECG）!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG.Firstly,as a newcomer to Australia I meet many people who,like me,volunteer some of their time.W
14、e cover a large age range,but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly,through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydneys North Shore that I might nothave had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally,there are all those wonderful people we call“clients（客户）”，but they are more
15、like friends when we visitthem often and tend their gardens.What great people I have met,and the stories they have to tel!the family histories,where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia.I find it a privilege to have access to privategardens which,in many cases,have been the jo
16、y of their owners for many years.Each one is individual and reflects thecharacter;needs and the history of each family.Indeed,the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical backgroundof Sydney.1、Why did the author move to Sydney?A.She planned to volunteer there.B.Her husband would work there.C
17、.She was very keen on adventures.D.She had to look after her sick mother.2、What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?A.Her own experience.B.The tips from her friends.C.The popularity of ECG.D.Her gardening skills.3、What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?A.They make friends with t
18、heir clients.B.They like to explore Sydneys North Shore.C.They are of similar ages and backgrounds.D.They are kind-hearted with the same interest.4、What does the underlined word“one in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Client.B.Reason.C.Garden.D.Volunteer.22.（8 分）Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century,i
19、t lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn,of western Ukraine.It isalso in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova.And it is nearto the Old Kam ya nets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi,which was also used as a famous defensive structur
20、e.It isconvenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices,such as Premier Club,Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region,Ukraine.This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can befound in the catalogue of the British National
21、 Museum.Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditionsfits into the nature perfectly.The castle consists of minaret buildings,a town hall,an Orthodox church and a PolishCatholic church.Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceI
22、t is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea,Ukraine.It isone of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea,and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas southerncoast.The construction of the palace began in 1830,according to a proje
23、ct by English architect Edward Blore（1789 1879）and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864-1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlavka.The Palace,whose buildings are now part of Cherniv
24、tsi University,Ukraine,was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?A.It served as defence work.It is open to the public for free.C.It is the oldest building in Ukraine.D.It was divided into two parts in 1940.2、Which has the shortest history?A.The Kamene
25、ts-Podolsk Castle.B.The Khotyn Fortress.C.The Vorontsov Palace.D.Metropolitan Palace.3、From which is the text probably taken?A.A travel magazine.A architecture brochure,C.A research paper on history.D.A geography textbook23.（8 分）To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights,migrating（
26、迁 徙）birds take hundreds ofpower nap（J、睡）during the day,each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn,Swainsons thrushes（画眉）fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canadaand Alaska to winter in Central and South America.Come spring,the birds make the long trip back.The birds fly mostl
27、y at night and often for long hours at a time,leaving little time for sleep.So to get through thesetiresome periods,thrushes,during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating,change their sleeppatterns,staying awake at night and resting during day.But instead of sleeping for a long peri
28、od at a time,the birdstook several naps a day,each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep.In one,called unilateral eyeclosure,or UEC,the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half br
29、ain remained openand active,protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state,one that any college student who has ever been stuck in aboring lecture can relate to.Called drownsiness（睡 意）,this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyesthat still allows
30、 for some visual processing.“In terms of quality,drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep,but it may also be safer.said Fuchs.Whafs interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss.That a need for sleep cannot be lost even inthese birds means the importance of sleep for many,if
31、not all,animals,not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the text?A.Migrating Birds Travel for Long HoursB.Migrating Need HelpC.How Birds Migrate during AutumnD.Migrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps2、According to the text,when having drowsiness,the t h r u s h e s,A.will rest one
32、 eye and the other activeB.will often sleep during dayC.will still be careful with the possible dangersD.will not see anything in front of them3、What can we learn from the text?A.Sleep is important for human being.B.Animals need sleep to rest.C.Migrating birds need sleep only during day.D.College st
33、udents often have drowsiness in fall.24.（8 分）Sports can help us a lot.Taking exercises can make us strong.In collective（集体的）sports like basketball,volleyball or football,we will learn the importance of cooperation（合作）.And sports can also help us relax after work orstudy.However,as the saying goes,“t
34、here are two sides of everything.Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselvesif we are not careful enough when participating（参 力 口）in sports activities.Whafs more,too much or hard practice canbe bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）.It is also a g
35、ood way for people to knoweach other and can improve friendship between people.So long as we are careful enough,sports can do us nothing butgood.1、can make us strong.A.Sleeping B.SingingC.Making friends D.Taking exercise2、Too much exercise can be for us.A.good B.enoughC.bad D.helpful3、Sports can.A.h
36、elp people to know each other B.improve friendship between peopleC.do us nothing but good if we are careful D.All of the above4、Which of the following is NOT true?A.Sports can help us relax after work or study.B.Sports can only make us healthy physically.C.Sometimes we may hurt other players or ours
37、elves when participating in sports activities.D.Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.25.（10 分）When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside,a 90-year-old woman with dementia（痴呆）replies,Ive forgotten so much.”Filmmaker Michael Rossato Bennett then plays music from her
38、 past for her.“Thats Louis Armstrong,99 she says.He singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my schooldays.”She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen?Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressionson us-such as wed
39、dings and graduations.These kinds of experiences form strong memories,and the music andmemories likely become intertwined（紧密相连）in our neural（神经的）networks,according to Julene Johnson,aprofessor at the University of California.Movements,such as dancing,also often pair with our experience of music,whic
40、h can help form memories.Even many years later,hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-pastevents.As Alive Inside shows,music has this power even for many people with dementia.Researchers note that the brainareas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia
41、than other areas,and they think it mayexplain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia,especially those in nursing homes.Its possible that thoselong-term memories are still there,“Johnson says,“but people just have a harder time accessing them because theyrein a strange
42、 place and there9re not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people withdementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite musics apparent benefi
43、ts,few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people withdementia.Its really an untapped area,“Johnson says.Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of musicand memory.He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memories in peop
44、lewith dementia,but this phenomenon is real and its just a matter of time before ifs fully borne out by scientificresearch.1、What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood?A.A film she has watched before.B.A song she has listened to before.C.The voice of her childhood friend.D.The des
45、cription of her school days.2、What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?A.It helps make lasting memories.B.It helps cure patients of dementia.C.It helps arouse emotions in special events.D.It helps remember dance movements easily.3、According to Johnson,what should we do for elderly people wi
46、th dementia?A.Send them to nursing homes for good care.B.Provide familiar environments for them.C.Play lots of classical music to them.D.Talk to them about their past.4、What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?A.It is criticized by Petr Janata.B.It is supp
47、orted by solid evidence.C.It applies to ail people with dementia.D.It is a pioneering study.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）Despite being married for over 17 years,Jeff and Angela Hartung are still going through thegetting-to-know-each-other
48、stage of their relationship.Thats because,close to five years ago,Angela was by acar while crossing a New York City intersection.“I do not 2 anything at all.I asked for my two 3.I thought they were like 2 and 8 years old.Theywere 17 and 23 years old,“said Angela.After the accident,Angela was 4 to re
49、call about fifteen years of her life.When she woke up from her coma（昏迷）,Angela thought she was still 5 to her first husband,who had passed away years ago,and she had zeromemory of her present 6,Jeff.Even after seeing their wedding album,Angela had no 7 who Jeffwas.This left Jeff with a difficult 8 h
50、ow could he 9 his wifes love for the second time?First,Jeff covered their house with photos,and reminders of 10 times before Angela accident.He then _1 1 courting（求婚）her all over again.Most importantly,Jeff refused to leave Angela 12,evenwhen she couldnt remember who he was.13,Jeffs efforts paid off