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1、谓语vs 非谓语反映时态vs不反映时态可以反映与谓语动作的先后关系非谓语作宾语作宾语的非谓语动词，只有不定式和动名词，置于动词或者介词后。1、She loves you but always forgets to say it. 2、He didnt want to risk getting wet as he had only one suit. 3、Thank you for inviting me to the party. 4、I dreamed of becoming a teacher when I was a kid.难点:to do 作宾语attempt,agree,arran
2、ge, 试图，同意，安排(做某事) choose, determine/decide,desire, 选择，决定，渴望(做某事) enable, expect, hope, 使能够，预期/料，希望(做某事) promise, prepare, plan,pretend, 承诺，准备，计划，假装(做某事) Eg.1I will attempt to answer all your questions. 意图、态度、能力Eg.2 They have agreed to give me another chance.难点:to do 作宾语agree 同意ask要求attempt试图bother花费
3、时间精力choose选择，宁愿claim声称decide决定determine决定fail未能happen碰巧hesitate迟疑，不意learn学习prepare准备prove 证明plan打算refuse 拒绝seek试图seem似乎threaten威胁undertake承担，答应volunteer志愿afford承担得起arrange安排demand要求resolve决心expect期待hope希望long渴望manage设法pretend假装promise保证tend 倾向于try努力want想要wish希望难点:doing作宾语avoid, advise/suggest, admit
4、, enjoy,escape, excuse, deny,finish, imagine, miss, practice,postpone, 避免，建议，承认(某事) 喜欢，逃避，原谅(某事) 否定，完成，想象(某事) 错过，练习，推迟(某事) 一英儿Eg.1I enjoy staying here. 名词化&模糊时间Eg.2 He avoided talking about this.难点:doing作宾语短语of:be fond of, be proud of, be afraid of; think of 想起. be in:be busy (in), be engaged in忙于，s
5、ucceed in,take pride in以.为傲. V to:look forward to, pay attention to, devote oneself to致力于be worth值得feel like想做 get down to着手处理set about开始做Eg.1This video is worth watching again. Eg.2 Do you feel like eating out tonight?难点:doing作宾语句型1、sb.have/has difficulty/trouble/problem/a hard time +(in) doing sth
6、.做某事有困难I had a hard time opening the bag. 2、sb.cant help/resist/stand doing sth.禁不住，忍不住I cant help thinking about her.难点:to do or doing 有的动词后面既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式作宾语。like, love, prefer, hate,begin, start, continue.意义一致1 like watching TV in the evening, but today I prefer to read a book. 2 remember, forget
7、,regret,try,mean,stop,go on.意义不一致What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today Iforgot to return the money to him.难点:to do/doing的完成式He admitted having broken the window. He admitted breaking the window. She seemed to have lost interest in food.她好像对食物不感兴趣了。We are sorry for
8、 not having informed you of the matter.很歉，我们造有告诉你那件事。We are serry for net informing yeu of the matter.难点:to do的进行式He pretended to be sleeping when his mother came in. pretend to do /+ be doing =pretend to be reading He seems to be worrying about something.不定式to do 动名词doing 将来/目的 动作名词化、模糊时间现在分词doing
9、：进行/主动非谓语作补语何为补语？1.We elected him captain of our basketball team.名词2.We find this lecture interesting. 形容词3.I can feel my heart beating fast. 现在分词4.They found their house stolen. 过去分词5.I warned you not to walk home alone at night. 不定式6.I will have all my friends come over this weekend.难点:感官/使役动词后的宾补
10、五看look，see, watch,notice,observe 三使have，make, Ilet 两听fhear,listen 宾语+补语一感觉feel to do sth. I heard her sing an English song just now.我刚才听到她唱歌。非谓语作补语工具人上线！ 无特意强调to do 强调被动 done 强调主动于进行；ing 强调被动+进行 ing done I heard her sing an English song just now.我刚才听到她唱歌。I heard her singing an English song whenI pas
11、sed by.我经过时，听到她正在唱歌。I heard an English song being sung by her whenI passed by.我经过时，听到一首歌正被她唱。I heard an English song sung by her just now.我刚才听到一首歌被她唱了。疑点:“所谓”固定搭配He had me paint the wall. I had/got my hair cut yesterday. Youd better have your car running slowly. 使役动词have/make/let/keep/get/leave (不省略
12、to) Eg1.I got she to help me with my English. My mom got me doing my homework. Eg2.What she said left me thinking deeply.送分句型来了！当不定式作宾语，而后面又有宾语补足语时，常用化作形式宾语，而将不定式后置。We consider to learna foreign language well necessary. sb. make/consider/feel/think/believe/find it adj. to do sth. We consider(feel/believe/find) it necessary to learn a foreign language well. I made it a rule to memorize words every day.学科网（北京）股份有限公司