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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月河北省围场县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination.Music frees the soul.It soothesthe body and spirit.It relaxes.It energizes.It calms.It motivates.Music is fun and interestin
2、g,educational and beautiful.It helps us remember who we are and from where we came.Imagine aworld with no music.Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible.What can you do topreserve the music which influences you.Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB enjoy music
3、C、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】c第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa wee
4、k.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】阅读理解】“L
5、onger life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They als
6、o affectsociety as a whole./rWe have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.MWhich of the following is
7、 NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D Working longer.【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】填句补文Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery go
8、od about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she
9、 would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】We find th
10、at bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take intoaccount the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect onbot
11、h the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all,it can be quite discouraging tobe at the bottom of the top gradeSThe authors attitude towards mixed-abilityteaching is.A criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】c第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;
12、a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me fe
13、el the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.
14、B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】2007.4 Sixty percent of television viewer
15、s chose him as their_host.A、popularB、preferredC、favoriteD、favored【正确答案】C第 8 题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD taken out【正确答案】A第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes s
16、omething that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthe
17、se things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sa
18、d because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 10题【单选题】【概括大意】On October 19,1911,Amundsen set out from his base in Bay
19、of Whales,Antarctica,with four companions（同fF）,52 dogs and four sleds.His success in reaching the South Pole wasaided by careful planning.His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped.Amundsen and his men,along with 11 surviving dogs,made it back to the base on January 25,1912,quicker than expe
20、cted.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stageC、Armed to the teeth,Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 10
21、0 years ago【正确答案】C第 11题【单选题】2008.10 Our responsibility involves the problems of homelessness in the city.A、deal withB、to deal withC、dealing withD、in dealing with【正确答案】C第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroi
22、n.Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict Attorney（检察长）wont even prosecute small fry.Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine,above a kilo of heroin and
23、more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,“says Tom Cash,a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fry“in theparagraph?A、Small dogsB Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers（走私者）D、Small ringleaders（主谋）【正确答案】C第13题【单选题】2
24、007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD made up for【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 196
25、7 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for
26、 money has been made.【正确答案】A第15题【单选题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination.Music frees the soul.It soothesthe body and spirit.It relaxes.It energizes.It calms.It motivates.Music is fun and interesting,educational and beautiful.It helps us remember who we are and from where we came.
27、Imagine aworld with no music.Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible.What can you do topreserve the music which influences you.Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】c第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of h
28、ow healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA Jamie never e
29、ats the junk foodB Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】c第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,r
30、eliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the para
31、graph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB people should make the best use of the information accessibleC we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】2009.1 Young people
32、are keener_high pay and promotion but less concerned with securityand job satisfaction than older people.A、onB、toC、forD at【正确答案】A第 19题【单选题】2004.04 Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A、whichB、whereC、whenD、that【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was
33、supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According
34、 to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC genetic engineeringD nuclear technology【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A it isB、this isC、there isD that is【正确答案】C第22题【单选题】2004.04 Being a good leader,on_ to think more of others.A、mustB
35、、mayC、oughtD、should【正确答案】C第23题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just
36、to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第24题
37、【单选题】2007.10 At the age of fourteen,Maggie went to a girls school along with her sister.A、nearB、nearbyC、closeD、neighbor【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic
38、table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】2005.41 The
39、 satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas whereis difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form chan
40、ges as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members st
41、rongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing home
42、s.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who laun
43、ched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kit
44、chenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】c第 29题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 ther
45、e were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Bla
46、ckburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider;of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theirunco
47、ntrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 31题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looking at th
48、at possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former president Bill Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover f
49、rom our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/*says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.Ne have war,povert
50、y,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit won/t be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living