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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月河北省平乡县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty（发育；青春期），something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.（2）The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as e
2、arly as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has
3、the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer scre
4、en.【正确答案】c第2题【单选题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary.A upB、downC、backD over【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】填句补文As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when
5、goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling r
6、eaders received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a
7、 desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure o
8、f a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclea
9、r family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North Americ
10、a,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】c第6题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 ton
11、s of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and w
12、ater.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】【2004.04 The book is very_with young people.A、famousB、respect
13、edC、awareD popular【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】2007.4 They have to stay with us_the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB inC forD、since【正确答案】c第9题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.c
14、ensus（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B He says,a like being by myself/C、However;even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married now
15、adays.【正确答案】C第10题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查），25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that c
16、hildhood dream.B、He says,u like being by myself/C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第 11题【单选题】【填句补文 But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall gras
17、slands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C
18、、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthrough
19、s in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A electronicsB biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear techn
20、ology【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We c
21、an learn from the passage thatA Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】c第 14题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothe
22、rs allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her
23、 mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第1 5题【单选题】【概括大意 1 Take the case of Eta Carinae,one of the most explosive stars in the universe.This starpro
24、duces ultraviolet laser rays（紫夕卜线）and it will destroy itself in a few million years time.It isfive times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting forlThemain idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB Details of Eta CarinaeC Invention of a time mach
25、ineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第1 6题【单选题】【概括大意】On October 19,1911,Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales,Antarctica,with four companions（同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds.His success in reaching the South Pole wasaided by careful planning.His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped.Amundsen a
26、nd his men,along with 11 surviving dogs,made it back to the base on January 25,1912,quicker than expected.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stageC、Armed to the teeth,Amundsen fini
27、shed his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago【正确答案】C第17题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 the
28、re were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for mone
29、y has been made.【正确答案】A第18题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to
30、chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第19题【单选
31、题】2009.1 Ill leave him a notehell know where we are.A、for whichB、for thatC、in orderD so that【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe plac
32、es thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves don*tlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB increase in the number of cars stolenC non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had b
33、een boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingcl
34、ouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed show
35、ed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of
36、the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing themountains between Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height（10,499 feet,or 3,200 meters）,the iceis usually perma
37、nent,but 1991 had been an especially warm year.The mountainice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It waslying face downward.The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition,except for awound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of someclothes.The hand
38、s were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of gloves madeof tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B The Iceman could have died from the wound in th
39、e head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【概括大意】I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings.I remember the sunny weekendwhen two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace.Under the blue sky,the trees are bathed
40、 in golden light.On rainy days,I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on thewindowpanes.I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean,knowing they will glitter when itclears up and hoping a rainbow will follow.In winter,a heavy snowfall offers a different type ofpleasure.Cold as it often is,I a
41、lways go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow whilethrowing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、People usually prefer fine weather
42、to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD get into【正确答案】D第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation,according
43、 to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers（发射塔）should be built until the long-term health effects ofthe radiation they emit（放射）is scientifically evaluated,he said.Nobodys goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,Robert Bell said
44、at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.Ifmobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label untilproper shields can be devised/1 he said.According to Robert Bell,if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to peoples healthA they should be banned immediately.B
45、the use of them should be restricted.C、all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第 27题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent o
46、f allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,a like being by myself.C However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第 28题【单选题】概
47、括大意 Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well,with aspecial language.Its called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in orderto communicate.Basic sign language has been used for a long,long time.But sign language wasntreally developed until abou
48、t 250 years ago.In the middle of the 1700s,a Frenchman named Epeedeveloped sign language.Epee was able to speak and hear,but he worked during most of his life asa teacher of deaf people in France.Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for signlanguage.Epees system used mostly“picture-imag
49、e signs.We call them picture-image signsbecause the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】填句补文 ln order to produce high quality
50、products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌，既车），pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are