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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月辽宁省古塔区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puert
2、o Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new genera
3、tion.My wife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools.Wefind that our students dont read,that they look down upon reading and scoldthose of us who teach it.All they want to do is watch TV.After
4、this experience withthe baby,however,I have reached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television isthat much more attractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let themwatch it all they wantSFrom the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、an editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第
5、3 题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason g
6、iven by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according
7、 to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored pe
8、ople crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第5题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.Th
9、e chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want
10、 to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】【概括大意 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear t
11、hesemessages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages fro
12、m the Mass MediaD Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第7题【单选题】【填句补文 The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there we
13、re fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第8题【单选题】2004.10 To our delight,
14、she quickly herself to the situation.A adoptedB adaptedC、attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.I,ve been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my o
15、wn choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if y
16、ou try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】c第 10题【单选题】【填句
17、补文 But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem wer
18、e captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 11题【单选题】2009.7 It was important for the president to continue his s
19、chedule,regardless thebomb threat.A、onB withC forD、of【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofth
20、ose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第13题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrate
21、d how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD compensation【正确答案】A第14题【单选题】2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、taughtB have taughtC、were taughtD、had taught【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】（阅读理解】longer life would give us a chance
22、to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/*says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We hav
23、e war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.Z/The question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.wWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings
24、 that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,“says her father Dav
25、id.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operat
26、ion when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont qui
27、t,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years t
28、o come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common t
29、ypes of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlyabout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biograp
30、hy can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】【2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD to be hurt【正确答案】C第20题【单选题】填句补文 But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesi
31、a.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings
32、 are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】（填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on
33、cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】【阅读判断】For over a month,Indonesia
34、 was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control as thecountry suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hotdry air to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore
35、and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis becauseof the drought.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第23题【单选题】2005.4）It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A、otherB、latterC、anotherD later【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play th
36、e lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）：either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,t
37、o see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC turn to parentsD prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on in
38、comes,health,unemployment,climate,political stability,job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom,familyand community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第 26题【单选题】【2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it
39、 isB、this isC there isD that is【正确答案】C第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with
40、organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is look
41、ing at that possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former president Bill Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich villag
42、e.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving i
43、t to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bo
44、ut.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 31题【单选题】2005.10 plastics,the washing machines is light in weight.A、Made ofB、Making ofC、Being made ofD Having m
45、ade of【正确答案】A第 32题【单选题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest,and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished th
46、em my best,I thought,MThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 34
47、题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason giv
48、en by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第35题【单选题】2004.04 For a week she worked with us in the village,_ her poor health.A、as a re
49、sult ofB、on account ofC、in spite ofD despite of【正确答案】C第36题【单选题】2009.1 Hell get his disappointment and be cheerful again by tomorrow morning.A、overB、awayC throughD out of【正确答案】A第 37题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from thosemeasured on land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibel
50、s on land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B Different places may have different types of noises.C、Th