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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月辽宁省古塔区英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a
2、 desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Volunteering gi
3、ves you an opportunity to change lives, including your own. If youre feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope. If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead. Helping others in need
4、 is such an important part of the American way of life that many high【正确答案】A第18题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅东鸟）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins
5、there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins Ie代 in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第19题【单
6、项选择题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB、 thatC、on whichD、the one【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Spor
7、t, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by say
8、ing I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B、 His criticism.C、 His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four mi
9、nutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, giv
10、e him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once
11、arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at last.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the re
12、staurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popularin the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appea
13、rance young as well as keeping competitive in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉皮手术),liposuction (taking fat out of the body) , and implants (putting artificial parts into their bodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (缩编)and move younger employees i
14、nto higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without danger, however.Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】2
15、010.4 your time, theres no rush. We still have an hour until the train leaves.A、DoB、SetC、MakeD、Take【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular
16、 today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issu
17、es in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to t
18、ake action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures show
19、ed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】2004.04）He continued speaking, regardless my feelings.A、in B、of
20、 C、on D、 about 【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly aboutA、the characteristics of autobi
21、ographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫夕卜线）
22、 and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第
23、31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing mi
24、croscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My t
25、hanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on
26、the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】概括大意I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roomm
27、ates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a r
28、ainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、A person should learn to b
29、e happy in all weathers.B、 One/s mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、 People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【概括大意I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when t
30、wo roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and ho
31、ping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、A person should le
32、arn to be happy in all weathers.B、 Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、 People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. O
33、ver the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixon/s deadline, America is looki
34、ng at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warn
35、ed on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aime
36、d at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines
37、 year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】Cschools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a
38、chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunte
39、ering【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room/ I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyone/s losing money these days. he said. He started to complai
40、n about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room.1 she said. Well/1 I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writer believe had happene
41、d to his money?A、 He had Ie代 his money in the managers office.B、 Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、 The girl had stolen the money.第38题【单项选择题】完成句子 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two
42、 hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without u
43、sing their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the “science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely tha
44、t the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、
45、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was conve
46、rted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds Ie代 in the wild.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择
47、题】After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A、whichB、whereC、 thatD、when【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel
48、and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors a