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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月辽宁省大洼区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A get onB get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone wh
2、o is similar tothem than someone who is not.Wise managers,then,ask peers to help make their cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第
3、 3 题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason
4、given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to byt
5、he professional cook,Jamie Oliver;who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB Jamie taught parents to cook healt
6、hy foodC Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine；but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him,he did not
7、feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools.Wefind that our students dont read,that they look down upon reading and scoldthose of us who teach it.All they want to do is watch TV.After this experience withthe baby,however,I have reached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television isthat much more a
8、ttractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let themwatch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、an editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to
9、break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apoun
10、d.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt any
11、thing on the earth.【正确答案】B第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much f
12、or your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is gra
13、teful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about people;s lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A the character
14、istics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 9 题【单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB demonstratesC transmitsD、laun
15、ches【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB asC、whileD、before【正确答案】D第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British GovernmenVs sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be conv
16、inced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A His anger.B、His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第
17、 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came
18、 across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales rec
19、eiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I
20、thought,Z/That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.MWecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解
21、】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could
22、take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ide
23、as.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividu
24、al to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,alle
25、giance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 16题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:T
26、he firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a
27、social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第17题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto
28、succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、thatD、it【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the pr
29、ice of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years
30、.C At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a
31、 plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and t
32、he stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.Itzs veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA Because it is
33、near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第 20题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencil
34、s.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent u
35、nnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】【概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well,with aspecial language.Its called sign l
36、anguage.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in orderto communicate.Basic sign language has been used for a long,long time.But sign language wasntreally developed until about 250 years ago.In the middle of the 1700%a Frenchman named Epeedeveloped sign language.Epee was able to speak and h
37、ear,but he worked during most of his life asa teacher of deaf people in France.Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for signlanguage.Epees system used mostly“picture-image signs.We call them picture-image signsbecause the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actua
38、lly Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第22题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink
39、 it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【
40、阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to s
41、ustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】【阅读判断】Yes,things look like economy will get worse.Th
42、e reality,however,really depends onhow you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life,its not what actuallyhappens that will determine the outcome,its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealingwith challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened.()A、TrueB、Fa
43、lseC Not Given【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local peop
44、le can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.It/s veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place
45、particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第26题【单选题】概括大意Paul Wignail from the Univers
46、ity of Leeds was investigating the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions.Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals,butall the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock.To his surprise,the older the massive volca
47、nic eruptions were,the more damage they seemedto do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt have
48、time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC preparingD being preparing【正确答案】c第 28题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar tothem than someone who is not.Wise managers,then,ask peers
49、to help make their cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asC
50、hristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmai