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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看,如需观看试题的答案解析,请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字,然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月辽宁省铁西区英语(一)模拟题(解析版)第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle(2田微的)changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a deskt
2、op computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】2004.10 It is impolite toA、in
3、volveB invadein others private affairs.C、integrateD、interfere【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s
4、 e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotion
5、al eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary.A upB、downC、backD over【正确答案】A第5题【单选题】填句补文 But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near
6、the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow f
7、ast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico
8、,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】2004.04 For a week she worked with us in the village,_her poor health.A、a
9、s a result ofB、on account ofC、in spite ofD、despite of【正确答案】C第 8 题【单选题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar powerwork,it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy.Laws in California and otherstates require increasing use of renewable energy
10、in coming years,he points out.To meet thoseneeds,were going to need all types of renewable energy sources,he says.Th ere is no more needfor other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power worksuccessfully.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searchin
11、g for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,fast
12、er than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A
13、、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 1
14、0题【单选题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem _a party.You can hear them laughing andshouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第 11题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a
15、disaster,volunteering to help can be a great wayto cope.If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate your timeinstead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools require their students to spend a certain number
16、of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting andreaching goals.It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy themost.A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas a
17、bout your career goals.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第12题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes,practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第13题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symb
18、ols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered th
19、e elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 14题【单选题】2009.1 Sorry to be late,but we were for half an hour in the traffic.A、put backB、broken downC、held upD kept off【正确答案】C第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people
20、 just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes
21、to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】Kids who have no idea what being
22、 polite means the price sooner or later.A、payB、payingC、to payD paid【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】The computer of this kind can work than the one of that kind.A、hundred of times fasterB a hundred time fasterC、hundred times fasterD、hundreds of times faster【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned o
23、n Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting
24、schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D
25、、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope
26、in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB are the only wild animalsC often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】c第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】I entered the hote
27、l managers office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset.I left the money in my room,I said,and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing moneythese days.he said.He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock at
28、 the door.A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I found this outside this gentlemans room.she said.Well,Isaid to the manager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、Someon
29、e had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my
30、progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to comeIWe can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two yea
31、rs has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、thatD、it【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben
32、 Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle(细微的)changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from ai
33、rcraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak betweenDecember and February.The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every
34、twoto seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第25题【单选题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West hasexperienced in its road to modern civilization.Their experience is also applicable to China.Chines
35、epermanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellenteducation and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The mainidea of this paragraph is.A、Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、A nations prosperity cannot be made pos
36、sible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】c第26题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three w
37、ell-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is
38、almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four min
39、utes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to
40、mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play t
41、he lottery(彩票)each day and there are two options(选择):either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,
42、to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第 29题【单选题】2004.10 To our delight,she quickly herself to t
43、he situation.A、adoptedB、adaptedC、attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第30题【单选题】阅读判断 The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshineavailable in geosynchronous(与土也球同步的)orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can onlycollect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clea
44、r.Space-based solar cells could collect solarpower only when skies are clear.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】2004.10 To our delight,she quickly herself to the situation.A、adoptedB adaptedC、attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第32题【单选题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on meta
45、l-rich soils experience apotential health hazard.The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally nothigh enough to cause serious health problems.Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a healthrisk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhale
46、d.However,small childrenare particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens.They are also the mostlikely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Get
47、ting into Human Food ChainC、Long-term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第33题【单选题】he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A、WhatB、ThatC、The factD、The manner【正确答案】A第34题【单选题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company belie
48、ves it can make space-based solar powerwork,it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy.Laws in California and otherstates require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years,he points out.To meet thoseneeds,were going to need all types of renewable energy sources,he says
49、.Th ere is no more needfor other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power worksuccessfully.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第35题【单选题】(完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving.It can affect sports performance
50、,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linkedto weight gain in some people.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help people