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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月辽宁省铁西区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popul
2、ar today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political i
3、ssues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】Bcompetitive. These operations are not without danger, however.Cosmetic surgery is
4、 more popular in the US than anywhere else.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第18题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes/ he offers thi
5、s advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided
6、 attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them
7、 into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.
8、B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the
9、 years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happ
10、ened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第21题【单项选
11、择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, /zThat is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time/We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surpri
12、sesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】2004.04 We very close, but things have changed recently.A、used to beB、are used to beingC、are used to beD、were used to being【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robi
13、n （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that f
14、ail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/
15、says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I do
16、nt think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /rThe question is What will we get as a society/s suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individ
17、ual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】2010.4 They discovered that the house windows were broken was unoccupied.A、whoseB、whatC、whereD、which【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found i
18、n what the more fortunate West has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldere
19、d for the future.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、 The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、 Education plays a very import
20、ant part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌*既车）, pumps and other irrigation tool
21、s, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly fo
22、cus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to mood
23、s and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave sal
24、ty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Don/t let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The cha
25、nce to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want
26、to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in orde
27、r to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology 理学的）and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching （可得至U 的）on t
28、he subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool. Lik
29、e many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing shi
30、ps. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine9 559,286 pou
31、nds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actually flows into the country is anyones guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney （检察长） wont even prosecute small fry. Its got to be o
32、ver five kilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its not something that we/re going to stop the presses on/ says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、
33、Small smugglers （走私者）D Small ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading - 125 Fahrenheit below zero. Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter te
34、mperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclea
35、r waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although f
36、ederal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors a
37、re located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of
38、sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;
39、 it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of modern goods.A、securityB、quantity第2题【单项选择题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to
40、 understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies
41、 as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Long- term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazard
42、s of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to
43、 the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that abou
44、t one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem re
45、paying their debts.C、 safetyD quality【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】2009.1 Hell get his disappointment and be cheerful again by tomorrow morning.A、 overB、awayC、throughD out of【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives, including your own. If youre feeling frustrated or overwhel
46、med by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope. If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead. Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their student
47、s to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job that you love
48、 can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt