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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月辽宁省铁西区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers （发
2、射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射）is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobodys going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/ Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If
3、mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised/ he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、 all transmitter towe
4、rs should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】Dat the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、
5、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to
6、research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology （心、理学的）and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the ef
7、fect that is watching （可得至ll 的）on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【阅读判
8、断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years, he points out. To meet those needs, were going to nee
9、d all types of renewable energy sources, he says.There is no more need for other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power work successfully. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. Wh
10、ile the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the momen
11、t when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance“ is closest in meaning toA、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we f
12、ocus on tasks like driving. It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exer
13、cise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep can increase our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and
14、surf online【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣）has f
15、altered （衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D
16、第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌，既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no
17、 wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、
18、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】 When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today,
19、 his discovery of light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q: Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to r
20、ecover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. W
21、e have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/7 says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. r/The question is /What will we get as a society/s suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as o
22、ne of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】L 阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? So
23、metimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album i
24、s really great. How do you like it?1 says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA
25、 interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌）既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key
26、 to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or
27、 improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、 Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.
28、A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has list
29、ed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in st
30、arting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is
31、 not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅东鸟）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zea
32、land. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins Ie代 in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a p
33、ublic appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅东鸟）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer
34、than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.8、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our
35、 life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound
36、 packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth becauseA、 it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、 we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we h
37、ave proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travell
38、ing irrigators （灌;既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people ther
39、e have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、 Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common type
40、s of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people/s lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly about.A、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why
41、 biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all
42、our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students.A、personal quali
43、ties and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and w
44、omen are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉皮手术),liposuction (taking fat out of the body) , and implants (putting artificial parts into their bodies) to help them lo
45、ok younger. As companies downsize (缩编)and move younger employees into higher positions, older第37题【单项选择题】填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey
46、 bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are
47、 used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.C、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.D、 Many drugs g
48、iven to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibioticresistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society