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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语】2022年2月辽宁省双台子区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the
2、w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jar
3、vis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】【完成句子】Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week watching t
4、elevision and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.That isone reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibility.Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselves to a sitting posi
5、tion without using their hands!Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A、be overweightB lacking adequate exerciseC hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.B
6、ut aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true acco
7、rding to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions res
8、embled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nucle
9、ar family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear famil
10、y are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing o
11、ut similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China
12、 during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced t
13、he compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第 7 题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflect
14、s how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 8 题【单选题】L 阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Ive be
15、en trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one an
16、other.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You
17、can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第 9 题【单选题】is accepted as true is relatively,and not absolutely,true.A、ItB、ThatC、WhatD、That it【正确答案】c第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me
18、that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB someone told her something differentC、
19、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autob
20、iography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tu
21、esday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting scho
22、ols to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D Bec
23、ause the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】c第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two s
24、ciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 14题【单选题】阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to r
25、ecover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole./rWe have w
26、ar,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer;says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.MWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings tha
27、t living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D Working longer.【正确答案】B第15题【单选题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving.It can affect sports performance
28、,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linkedto weight gain in some people.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help people
29、feel more relaxed.Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】c第16题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadlin
30、e,America is looking at that possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former president Bill Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第 17题【单选题】2007.10 We request that all
31、cell phones for the duration of the performance.A、be turned offB、should turn offC、ought to be turned offD、to be turned off【正确答案】A第 18题【单选题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest,and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC、long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】【阅读理
32、解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a
33、week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theya
34、rrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,MThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.wWecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will
35、feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Envi
36、ronmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are
37、 short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第 22题【单选题】The computer of this kind can work than the one of that kind.A、hundred of times fasterB a hundred time fasterC、hundred times fasterD、hund
38、reds of times faster【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption(拯 救)is a practical necessity.How can value berestored to young lives distorted（扭曲）by acts of violence?The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,children cannot
39、 be-dealt with as adults,notif a people wants to consider itself civilized.Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes,they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B criminals.C、victims.D、
40、adults.【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】Please write a report the above subjects are to be covered.A、whichB、in whichC、thatD in that【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes activ
41、e when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study,37 strug
42、gling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees a
43、nd huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD
44、 can be found in each family【正确答案】c第 27题【单选题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school.It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q:Adultswho eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not G
45、iven【正确答案】A第28题【单选题】People who can neither hear speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.A、orB、norC butD、and【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】2008.10The more the customer complained,and more unpleasant the manager became.A、the ruderB more rudeC、the rudestD、the rude【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent
46、 the good service at the hotel the poor food.A brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD made up for【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】2007.4 I had never expected you to turn_at the meeting.I thought you were in Shanghai.A aroundB、onC、inD up【正确答案】D第32题【单选题】【阅读判断】On March 27,the US Government scientists made a decision aft
47、er they predicted theeruption of Mount Saint Helens;they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and toldthem that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q:American scientists predicted that MountSaint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】After n
48、otifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found a
49、tl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第 34题【单选题】阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinformation
50、 to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary