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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月辽宁省甘井子区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! C
2、ontributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first
3、 book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes
4、 that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第17题【单项选择题】2010.4 your time, there/s no rush. We still have an hour until the train leaves.A DoB、SetC、MakeD、Take【正确答案】D第18题【单项选择题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem a party. You can hear
5、 them laughing and shouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】2005.11 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC thatD、it【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new sy
6、stem until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of e
7、thics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying I remain to be convinced?A、 His anger.B、 His criticism.C、 His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D 第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small pla
8、nes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a cha
9、nge of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】2008.10 When the engine broke down, the boats crew found themselves of the wind.A、at the costB、at the mercyC、at the rateD、at the moment【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in th
10、e dictionary.A、upB、downC、 backD、 over【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was convert
11、ed into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds Ie代 in the wild.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】
12、【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, Z/That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any timeJWe can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprises
13、B、love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard sho
14、oting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes
15、very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her father/s liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way i
16、n which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again a代er about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】20
17、07. 4 What do you to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in qui
18、et spots- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第30题【
19、单项选择题】2009.1 I was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A、ofB、withC、fromD for【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、W
20、hen you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】The manager would rather his daughter in the same company.A、would not w
21、orkB、will not workC、does not workD、did not work【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to incl
22、ude a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the s
23、chool year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB、 thatC、on whichD、the one【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC、comesD、will come【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem t
24、he village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and
25、 other wild animals away.ln the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some
26、 books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don/t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the b
27、aby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、 an editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】2010.4
28、No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way toA、 otherB、 anotherC、the otherD、any other【正确答案】C【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of
29、 a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem o
30、f leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.
31、“Sunup to sundown was the farmer/s day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cantThe phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】【概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the
32、 mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph
33、 is.A Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate MessagesC Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dic
34、tionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC、OnlyD、Particularly【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Heal
35、th Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little atten
36、tion to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil f
37、ields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But th
38、ose ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able
39、to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farme
40、r decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、 So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea
41、 is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、
42、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第45题【单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC forD、 than【正确答案】B第46题【单项选择题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest, and a large crowd gathered outside thebuildin
43、g.A after allB、as soon asC、long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第47题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Live
44、rpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in com
45、mon, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ” but only one became Pele indicates that
46、A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第48题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to rec
47、over from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We
48、have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a society/s suspect it won/t be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、S