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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月辽宁省南芬区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A get onB get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world an
2、deven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared
3、to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they
4、live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:ei
5、ther you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in your futu
6、re and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with d
7、ollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA To enjoy t
8、he good weather.B To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the
9、 interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sac
10、rifice.Times of war test a community/s deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high
11、religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from the
12、University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragrap
13、h most probablyme a n s.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】c第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom
14、again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、positive.B negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye
15、 and wished them my best,I thought,MThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.wWecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in tro
16、uble【正确答案】c第9题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitf
17、rom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres noth
18、ing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,
19、which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第11题【单选题】阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,
20、the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family i
21、n emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h
22、.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interest
23、s of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Th
24、e word allegiance1 1 is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 13题【单选题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these,we can see the storms form and track them fully,from birth to death.While they canstill kill people
25、 and destroy property,hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weathersatellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely（及时的）discoveryB the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第 14题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum wagescheme,the
26、greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry thenwas$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of trai
27、ning or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to understand that becaus
28、e Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higherwages didnt matterexcept for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第 1
29、5题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,MThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A life is full of surprisesB
30、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c第16题【单选题】The smog is due invisible gases,mostly from automobile exhaust.A、fromB、toC forD、with【正确答案】B第17题【单选题】2004.04 The actor was almost_most audience before he played that par
31、t.A、known ofB、unknown toC、known forD、unknown for【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】2007.4 Each one of us,_old or young,is a valuable member of society.A、howeverB、wheneverC、whoeverD、no matter【正确答案】A第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since th
32、e 1940s,the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable rec
33、ord for turning ideas into profit.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-d
34、ateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat.A i
35、t is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once h
36、es on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six
37、 daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第 23题【单
38、选题】【阅读判断】In life,you will constantly be facing challenges,times when it*s tough to feel confidentabout what will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity andduration.The greater the degree and the longer the duration,the greater the fear and sense ofuncertainty
39、will be.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and theduration of difficult times.()A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster
40、;volunteering to help can be a great wayto cope.If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate your timeinstead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools require their students to spend a certain number of hours
41、 volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills-from working as part of a team to setting andreaching goals.It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy themost.A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about you
42、r career goals.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】L 阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewha
43、t sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember
44、that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his
45、happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】The computer of this kind can work than the one of that kind.A、hundred of times fasterB、a hundre
46、d time fasterC、hundred times fasterD hundreds of times faster【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】His best f i l m,w o n several awards,is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC whichD whether【正确答案】c第28题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas w
47、here is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC applicationD compensation【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are alway
48、s ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第30题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（
49、2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture
50、 showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of