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1、【2023年】山东省济宁市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、l.Writing(10 题)1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Competition and Cooperation. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1 .现代社会中
2、竞争无处不在；2 .竞争和合作的关系。3 . Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Taking Care of the Old. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1 .随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高，我们身边的老人日渐增多。2 .作为大学生，能为他们做些什么3 .这样做的原因Taking Care of the Old3.1.
3、 食品安全事故屡有发生2 .人们对食品的安全越来越担心3 .怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题4 . Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write all open letter to the major of the city based on the following situation:You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:thus permit individua
4、lized attention to students. Because of its large studentbody （often exceeding 20,000） consisting in many people from differentcountries the university exposes its students to many different culture, S6.social and out-of-class programmes. One the other hand, the smaller, more homogeneous（同性质的）studen
5、t body of the big college, affords greater S7.opportunities in such activities. Finally, the university closely approximates the real world and which provides a relaxed, impersonal, and sometimes S8.anonymous（隐姓埋名的）existence, on the contrast, the intimate S9.atmosphere of the small college allows th
6、e student four years of structural living inwhich to expect and preparing for the real world. In making his choice S10.among educational institutions the student must, therefore, consider a great many factors.Si六、6.Error Correction 题）S3S739.lt is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs
7、when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in such S1.short a period of time challenges explanation.Language learning begins with listening. Individual childrenvarying greatly in the amount of listening they do before they S2.start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Mos
8、t children will Hobeyn spoken instructions some time before they can speak, but the word obey is hardly accurate as a descrip- S3. tion of the eager and delight cooperation usually shown by the S4. child. After they can speak, many children will ask questions by S5. gestures and by making questionin
9、g noises.Any attempt to trace the development from the voices ba- S6. bies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. What is agreed that they enjoy, making noises, and that S7. during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of
10、delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, either, that from about three months S8. they play with sounds for enjoyment and by six months they are S9. able
11、 to add new sounds to their repertoire.（能发出的全部声音）.This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds make or words spoken to them by other people. The problem S10. then arises as to the point at which one can say that their imitations can be considered as speech.Si参考答案1 .Competition and
12、Cooperation Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. We compete when we play games; we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs customers money and so forth. We can say to some extent competition is one of the motive forces of the development
13、 of society. We can also find competition and cooperation at the same time. Take a baseball game for example. One team is competing against the other. All the players want to try their best to defeat their opponents and win the game but the single - handed effort of one player is limited and each me
14、mber of the team has to cooperate with his or her teammates. In most cases wc cannot win in the competition without cooperation. Thus competition and cooperation are equally important. While we are advocating competition we cannot forget cooperation. Pure and exclusive competition leads to conflicts
15、 and failures. Only cooperation in competition can help us reach our goals and satisfy our needs.Competition and Cooperation Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. We compete when we play games; we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs,
16、 customers, money, and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of society. We can also find competition and cooperation at the same time. Take a baseball game for example. One team is competing against the other. All the players want to try th
17、eir best to defeat their opponents and win the game, but the single - handed effort of one player is limited and each member of the team has to cooperate with his or her teammates. In most cases, we cannot win in the competition without cooperation. Thus competition and cooperation are equally impor
18、tant. While we are advocating competition, we cannot forget cooperation. Pure and exclusive competition leads to conflicts and failures. Only cooperation in competition can help us reach our goals and satisfy our needs.2 .Taking Care of the Old (1) Aging is becoming a global issue. The development o
19、f medical technology (2) makes it possible for people to live longer than in the past. And taking care of the old has become a major concern for all (3) that live in an aging society. (4) As undergraduates what should we do for the old? (5) First of all we can begin from (6) caring for our elder rel
20、atives. Its helpful that we visit our aging grandparents regularly take them out for a walk and talk about the old days. (5) Whats more it is a good idea to fill our spare time working as volunteers to (7) look after the elder at nursing homes. (5) Last but not least we may join the effort with our
21、knowledge in constructing an elderly caring system with the integration of families communities welfare institutions and governments. (8) There is no doubt that taking care of the old is a demanding and time-consuming task. (9) However the living condition of senior citizens reflects a nations livin
22、g standard and social morals. More importantly living with the elder and caring for them is a rewarding experience.Taking Care of the Old (1) Aging is becoming a global issue. The development of medical technology (2) makes it possible for people to live longer than in the past. And taking care of t
23、he old has become a major concern for all (3) that live in an aging society. (4) As undergraduates, what should we do for the old? (5) First of all, we can begin from (6) caring for our elder relatives. Its helpful that we visit our aging grandparents regularly, take them out for a walk and talk abo
24、ut the old days. (5) Whats more, it is a good idea to fill our spare time working as volunteers to (7) look after the elder at nursing homes. (5) Last but not least, we may join the effort with our knowledge in constructing an elderly caring system with the integration of families, communities, welf
25、are institutions and governments. (8) There is no doubt that taking care of the old is a demanding and time-consuming task. (9) However, the living condition of senior citizens reflects a nations living standard and social morals. More importantly, living with the elder and caring for them is a rewa
26、rding experience. 解析：审题本题要求写一篇议论文。先要描述现象(身边的老人越来越多)，再阐述具体做法（一般是两至三点），最后简要叙述原因。思路第一段总述在老龄化的社会里，照顾老人是必要的；第二段具体介绍大学生如何帮助老人；第三段简单介绍要照顾老人的原因。3 .Food Safety With the increase of the number of cases related to fake foods and foods of poor quality problems remain serious in the market . The 2008 Chinese mil
27、k scandal beginning with revelations of contamination of Sanlu milk products which is not only a hot potato nationwide but has affected countries on all continents. The case has brought anger and resentment at milk producers and has shown uncertainty and confusion among the population. Its also a ti
28、mely warning to the public about food safety. Therefore the need to address the problems is acute; otherwise we will soon face bigger and bigger crisis. To solve the problems in food safety measures should be taken currently. Firstthe supervision of food production should be stepped up to reduce the
29、 incidence and economic consequences of foodborne diseases. Whats more it is important to drastically increase penalties on those who neglect food safety statutes Last but not least consumers should be well educated about the risks presented in food and the handling behaviors that can help minimize
30、those risks.Food Safety With the increase of the number of cases related to fake foods and foods of poor quality, problems remain seriousin the market . The 2008 Chinese milk scandal, beginning with revelations of contamination of Sanlu milk products, which is not only a hot potato nationwide, but h
31、as affected countries on all continents. The case has brought anger and resentment at milk producers, and has shown uncertainty and confusion among the population. It!s also a timely warning to the public about food safety. Therefore, the need to address the problems is acute; otherwise, we will soo
32、n face bigger and bigger crisis. To solve the problems in food safety, measures should be taken currently. First, the supervision of food production should be stepped up to reduce the incidence and economic consequences of foodborne diseases. Whats more, it is important to drastically increase penal
33、ties on those who neglect food safety statutes, Last but not least, consumers should be well educated about the risks presented in food and the handling behaviors that can help minimize those risks. 解析：审题及布局。从文章的要求上看，应该首先对题目讨论的现象作总述, 即现在食品安全事故屡有发生；随后分析其带来的影响，即公众会产生 恐慌；最后推导出主题：应当认真解决食品安全问题。在布局上，根据 题目
34、中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍食品安全事故屡有发生；第二 段阐述食品安全问题带来的负面影响，人们对食品的安全越来越担心; 第三段陈述自己对这一现象的看法，提出解决问题的方法。语言。本 文是一篇论说文，通过分析食品安全的影响，提出解决这个问题的方法, 所以论述要重点突出，层次分明，具有说服力，词汇选择要精确，句式 丰富一些。时态上选择一般现在时即可。4.October 23 2005 Dear Mr. Major As a citizen of our city I am very much concern with the engraving problem of air pollution
35、 in our city. Especially in recent year with the rapid development of economy air quality in our city is rapidly deteriorating. According to my investigation there are two major sources of pollution. The most serious pollution is caused by vehicles. As more and more vehicles such as cars buses truck
36、s and motor bicycles are running in the city they have been polluting the air. To alleviate this problem the municipal government should make rules to enough the popularization of environment- friendly cat and gasoline. The second source of air pollution is from construction sites. Most of the const
37、ruction sites take no measures to control the dirty dust and the areas nearby are blanketed with thick dust Therefore; regulations should be made to force the constructors to regulate their operations so as to reduce dust. With all the measures and regulations and with the joint efforts of all the c
38、itizens I am very optimistic that we will have fresh and clear air soon. I also avail myself of this letter to call upon all citizens to take part in the campaign against air pollution in our city. Sincerely yours David ZhaoOctober 23, 2005 Dear Mr. Major, As a citizen of our city, I am very much co
39、ncern with the engraving problem of air pollution in our city. Especially in recent year, with the rapid development of economy, air quality in our city is rapidly deteriorating. According to my investigation, there are two major sources of pollution. The most serious pollution is caused by vehicles
40、. As more and more vehicles such as cars, buses, trucks, and motor bicycles arc running in the city, they have been polluting the air. To alleviate this problem, the municipal government should make rules to enough the popularization of environment- friendly cat and gasoline. The second source of ai
41、r pollution is from construction sites. Most of the construction sites take no measures to control the dirty dust and the areas nearby are blanketed with thick dust, Therefore; regulations should be made to force the constructors to regulate their operations so as to reduce dust. With all the measur
42、es and regulations, and with the joint efforts of all the citizens, I am very optimistic that we will have fresh and clear air soon. I also avail myself of this letter to call upon all citizens to take part in the campaign against air pollution in our city. Sincerely yours, David Zhao1 .1s a Diploma
43、 Everything? Nowadays there is a widely held belief that diploma is everything. Some people will gain a higher diploma at all costs and others force their children to get a higher diploma. This a Diploma Everything? Nowadays there is a widely held belief that diploma is everything. Some people will
44、gain a higher diploma at all costs, and others force their children to get a higher diploma. Th6.On Life-long Learning Life-long learning is a new terminology for modem society . It is defined that people have to learn something new and useful at different life stages in this ever-changing world. Li
45、fe-long learning is an attitude of people towards life nowadays and an orientation towards new things in their life. There is a rising demand for life-long learning in modem society. On the one side new things emerge seemingly in an accelerating speed. People need new knowledge to keep up with what
46、is going on technologically around us for new things will take the place of the relatively old ones due to their superior performances. On the other side new jobs new concepts and new ideas urge people to learn more about them for society is changing fast in a technological way. Office clerks are de
47、manded to use updated computer programs to deal with the files. They also need to know a foreign language as they have to tackle international emails online. Todays office jobs are quite demanding. I think that for college students graduation from college is only one of the stops in life. People esp
48、ecially the young need to learn new skills and ideas to be competitive in modem society. Life-long learning is certainly a way of life.On Life-long Learning Life-long learning is a new terminology for modern society . It is defined that people have to learn something new anduseful at different life
49、stages in this ever-changing world. Life-long learning is an attitude of people towards life nowadays and an orientation towards new things in their life. There is a rising demand for life-long learning in modem society. On the one side, new things emerge seemingly in an accelerating speed. People need new knowledge to keep up with what is going on technologically around us, for new things will take the place of the relatively old ones due to their superi