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1、（2021年）山东省济宁市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、LWriting（10 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below
2、in Chinese:1 .建议报考的专业及理由2 .报考该专业的基本条件3 .应当如何备考2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Energy Shortage: How to Solve It. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .能源是当今人们最关心的重大问题之一。2 .节约使用是缓解能源短缺的手段之一。3 .但最好的解决办法是开发新的能源。3
3、. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Menace of Eyesight Deteriorating. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁2 .造成这一现象的主要原因3 .保护视力必须从孩子做起Menace of Eyesight Deterioratingto explain humans and the world in terms o
4、f humanity itself. This preference is expressed most clearly in the Transcendentalist principle that the structure of the universe literally duplicates the structure of the individual self; therefore, all knowledge begins with self-knowledge. This common perspective is almost always universalized. I
5、ts emphasis is not upon the individual as a particular European or American, but upon the human as universal, freed from the accidents of time, space, birth, and talent. Thus, for Emerson, the nAmerican Scholar turns out to be simply Man thinkingn; while, for Whitman, the “Song of Myself1 merges imp
6、erceptible into a song of all the nchildren of Adam, where” every atom belonging to ale as good belongs to you. Also common to all five writers is the belief that individual virtue and happiness depend upon selfrealization, which, in turn, depends upon the harmonious reconciliation of two universal
7、psychological tendencies: first, the self- asserting impulse of the individual to withdraw, to remain unique and separate, and to be responsible only to himself or herself, and second, the self-transcending impulse of the individual to embrace the whole world in the experience of a single moment and
8、 to know and become one with that world. These conflicting impulses can be seen in the democratic ethic. Democracy advocates individualism, the preservation of the individuaFs freedom and self-expressiOn. But the democratic self is torn between the duty to self, which is implied by the concept of li
9、berty, and the duty to society, Which is implied by the concepts of equality and fraternity.A third assumption common to the five writers is that intuition and imagination offer a surer road to truth than does abstract logic or scientific method. It is illustrated by their emphasis upon introspectio
10、n - their belief that the clue to external nature is to be found in the inner world of individual psychology and by their interpretation of experience as, in essence, symbolic. Both these stresses presume an organic relationship between the self and the cosmos of which only intuition and imagination
11、 can properly take account. These writers* faith in the imagination and in themselves as practitioners or imagination led them to conceive of the writer as a seer and enabled them to achieve supreme confidence in their own moral and metaphysical insights.The authors discussion of Emerson, Thoreau, H
12、awthorne, Melville and Whitman is primarily concerned with explaining.A.some of their beliefs concerning the world and the place that humanity occupies in the universal orderB.somc of their beliefs concerning the relationship between humanism and democracyC.the way some of their beliefs are shaped b
13、y differences in temperament and literary outlookD.the effects of some of their beliefs on their writingsWhat caused the giant tsunami?五、5 .Error Correction。题）S3S9S6六、6.Error Correction 题）S3S2S10参考答案1 .December 27th 2003 Dear Glad to hear from you. How are you doing now? Im very happy that you are a
14、pplying for the admission into this university because it is really good and has a fairly pleasant environment here. I suggest you apply for the major of genetic engineering here. For the first reason this university is famous for this major and there are many famous professors and experts available
15、. Second you can get easy access to ail the necessary and sophisticated facilities or equipment needed for the research in this field. Third genetic engineering has a very promising prospect. The requirements for applying for the major are very demanding. For one thing your score must be high enough
16、. For another you must have a very proficient mastery of the knowledge of biology. So I suggest you do vast reading in this field in order to get the up-to-date knowledge in this field. Good luck to your examination and best wishes!December 27th, 2003 Dear, Glad to hear from you. How are you doing n
17、ow? Pm very happy that you are applying for the admission into this university, because it is really good and has a fairly pleasant environment here. I suggest you apply for the major of genetic engineering here. For the first reason, this university is famous for this major and there are many famou
18、s professors and experts available. Second, you can get easy access to ail the necessary and sophisticated facilities or equipment needed for the research in this field. Third, genetic engineering has a very promising prospect. The requirements for applying for the major are very demanding. For one
19、thing, your score must be high enough. For another, you must have a very proficient mastery of the knowledge of biology. So I suggest you do vast reading in this field in order to get the up-to-date knowledge in this field. Good luck to your examination and best wishes!2.ENERGY SHORTAGE: HOW TO SOLV
20、E IT China was sweating a lot over the last summer not only because of the continual heat waves. Lack of coal and oil also resulted in a power shortage. According to news reports many cities had to restrict the power usage for air conditioning and illumination and thousands of manufacturers in Shang
21、hai had to reschedule their production to evenings or weekends. As it is energy has become one of the biggest problems the world is faced with today. Many scientists and economists point out that our natural resources are very much limited. If we keep consuming our resources at the present rate they
22、 warn the world will soon be running out of oil coal and metals and this will certainly lead to a serious energy crisis threatening mankinds survival. The majority of the worlds people have responded with a clamor for more strict conservation of our natural resources. This is urgently necessary inde
23、ed. It must be realized that much of our energy in the form of oil coal gas or electricity has been wantonly consumed. If things go on like that we will eventually leave for our descendants a devastated world a vast stretch of wasteland. So from now on we will have to make serious efforts to enhance
24、 energy efficiency reduce the number of high energy-consuming projects and cut down energy waste of any form so as to slow down the present drain on our limited resources. But conservation alone is not all the answer. It is obvious that even if we save much energy by using it carefully our natural r
25、esources however abundant will run out ultimately. And when they are gone they are gone for ever for resources can not reproduce themselves. In the long run developing new sources of energy and increasing the use of new and renewable energy are more important ways to solve the energy problem. As we
26、know governments of some European countries such as Germany and Italy have worked out all sorts of incentive programs to encourage people to use solar energy. And recently some scientists have asserted that China has abundant wind energy re serve which could be vital to properly solve the country!s
27、energy issue. So searching unexplored areas for new supplies seems to be the only way out of our energy-shortage predicament.ENERGY SHORTAGE: HOW TO SOLVE IT China was sweating a lot over the last summer, not only because of the continual heat waves. Lack of coal and oil also resulted in a power sho
28、rtage. According to news reports, many cities had to restrict the power usage for air conditioning and illumination, and thousands of manufacturers in Shanghai had to reschedule their production to evenings or weekends. As it is, energy has become one of the biggest problems the world is faced with
29、today. Many scientists and economists point out that our natural resources are very much limited. If we keep consuming our resources at the present rate, they warn, the world will soon be running out of oil, coal and metals, and this will certainly lead to a serious energy crisis threatening mankind
30、s survival. The majority of the worlds people have responded with a clamor for more strict conservation of our natural resources. This is urgently necessary, indeed. It must be realized that much of our energy, in the form, of oil, coal, gas, or electricity, has been wantonly consumed. If things go
31、on like that, we will eventually leave for our descendants a devastated world, a vast stretch of wasteland. So, from now on, we will have to make serious efforts to enhance energy efficiency, reduce the number of high energy-consuming projects, and cut down energy waste of any form, so as to slow do
32、wn the present drain on our limited resources. But conservation alone is not all the answer. It is obvious that, even if we save much energy by using it carefully, our natural resources, however abundant, will run out ultimately. And when they are gone they are gone for ever, for resources can not r
33、eproduce themselves. In the long run, developing new sources of energy and increasing the use of new and renewable energy are more important ways to solve the energy problem. As we know, governments of some European countries, such as Germany and Italy, have worked out all sorts of incentive program
34、s to encourage people to use solar energy. And recently some scientists have asserted that China has abundant wind energy re serve, which could be vital to properly solve the countrys energy issue. So, searching unexplored areas for new supplies seems to be the only way out of our energy-shortage pr
35、edicament.3 .Menace of Eyesight Deteriorating It is generally accepted that nothing is more valuable than eyesight. Just as the saying goes No one knows the value of eyesight until he loses it. However more and more people areMenace of Eyesight Deteriorating It is generally accepted that nothing is
36、more valuable than eyesight. Just as the saying goes, nNo one knows the value of eyesight until he loses it? However, more and more people are4 .Dear President Im Li Jing from Beijing Institute of Technology and Im a senior in the Computer Science Department. In response to the Notice of Go- West Ca
37、mpaign I write to you to express my sincere wish to be a volunteer to go to the West. ThereYe several reasons account for my desire to be a volunteer but the following three may be the main ones. First of all I am from the West so that I have a deep love for the West and the people there. Whats more
38、 the West is still underdeveloped and many people there still live in poverty. I hope that I can devote all my efforts to the development of the West. Last but not least I plan to put what I have learned in university into practice. To be exact to popularize computer knowledge in the West is the upp
39、ermost in my thoughts. I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours Li JingDear President, Im Li Jing from Beijing Institute of Technology, and Im a senior in the Computer Science Department. In response to the Notice of Go-West Campaign, I write to you to express my sincere wish to be a volu
40、nteer to go to the West. Therere several reasons account for my desire to be a volunteer, but the following three may be the main ones. First of all, I am from the West so that I have a deep love for the West and the people there. Whats more, the West is still underdeveloped and many people there st
41、ill live in poverty. I hope that I can devote all my efforts to the development of the West. Last but not least, I plan to put what I have learned in university into practice. To be exact, to popularize computer knowledge in the West is the uppermost in my thoughts. I am looking forward to your repl
42、y. Sincerely yours, Li Jing5 .Should Schools Offer Handwriting Lessons? Nowadays some primary schools and middle schools have offered handwriting lessons to their students which has lead to a heated debate among people from all works of life. Some people believe that it is the schools1 obligation to
43、 cultivate all-rounded individuals. Therefore handwriting lessons should be made a compulsory course. However there are still some people who hold the belief that it is useless for the students to learn handwriting at all. With the development of the computer age the chances that we use pens are bec
44、oming slimmer. Since almost all documents are typed we only need to learn typing. As far as Im concerned learning handwriting is of essential importance to youngsters in three aspects. To begin with being able to write Chinese characters is a basic ability as a Chinese since the language is an indis
45、pensable element of the Chinese culture. Moreover the practice of handwriting can help develop many capabilities such as the capability of concentrating and learning. Last but not least as the Chinese characters have an aesthetic function handwriting can be a crucial way to show the differences of i
46、ndividuals.Should Schools Offer Handwriting Lessons? Nowadays, some primary schools and middle schools have offered handwriting lessons to their students, which has lead to a heated debate among people from all works of life. Some people believe that it is the schools* obligation to cultivate all-ro
47、unded individuals. Therefore, handwriting lessons should be made a compulsory course. However, there are still some people who hold the belief that it is useless for the students to learn handwriting at all. With the development of the computer age, the chances that we use pens are becoming slimmer.
48、 Since almost all documents are typed, we only need to learn typing. As far as Im concerned, learning handwriting is of essential importance to youngsters in three aspects. To begin with, being able to write Chinese characters is a basic ability as a Chinese, since the language is an indispensable e
49、lement of the Chinese culture. Moreover, the practice of handwriting can help develop many capabilities, such as the capability of concentrating and learning. Last but not least, as the Chinese characters have an aesthetic function, handwriting can be a crucial way to show the differences of individuals.6 .A Letter of Application for Volunteer of the Great Wall Reservation Project Dear Sir or Madam Im Li Ming a sophomore majoring in English fromPeking University. I am very