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1、(2022年)黑龙江省黑河市-统招专升本英 语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .一Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?一Pd love to,I didnt finish my homework yet ()A.and B.so C.as D.but2 .Jane hadnt been to London before . () had her husbandA.Neither B.Either C.So D.Or3 .There is only one thing I can do ()A.w
2、hat B.that C.all D.which4 .She tried to explain this program by of sign language ()A.event B.means C.route D.capacity5 .Seeing her father come back,()A.tears ran down her cheeksB.her tears ran outC.she burst into tearsD.tears burst into her6 .the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a
3、 quite different culture ()A.Duc to B.But fbr C.As to D.Owing to7 .Pm going to get my letters tomorrow afternoon if I can get themready today ()A.type B.to type C.typed D.typing以应用过去分词形式，表示被动意义。故选B25.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不动，他主动提出要帮忙。考点固定用法【精析】lend sb. a hand是固定搭配，意为向某人伸出援手，帮助某人。 故选C26.B句意：你的销售策略主要取决于和你打交道的顾客。
4、词语搭配题。 depend on：依靠，取决于，是一固定搭配，因此本题应选B项27.B句意：她旅行要坐的那列火车晚点了。本题考查定语从句的用法。 分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个定语从句，应用关系代词which引导 从句。因为在从句中是on the train,所以在关系代词前需要加上介词on0 故选项B为正确答案28.D句意：这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查so 和such的用法。so的用法是：so+形容词+a/an+名词；such的用法是： such+a/an+形容词+名 词8 .John, lets take a taxi,()A.will you B.shall we
5、C.would you D.should we9 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables ()A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded10 .When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ()A.had been cancelledB.had cancelledC.has be
6、en cancelled.cancelled二、完型填空（1。题）11. 0A.book B.note C.diary D.check 12.30.()A.excuses B.causes C.words D.reasons 13.75.()A.using B.useless C.usefiil D.used 14.51.()A.suggests B.is suggested C.suggest D.are suggested 15.49 ()A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption16.Shopping habits in the United State
7、s have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 41 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 42 on both sides with 43 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise
8、： clothing, furniture, hardware,groceries. 44, some shops offered 45. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 46 in the 1950s, a change began to 47.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 48 too few parking places were 49 shoppers
9、. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 50 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.and open space is what they got 51 the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 52 as a collection of smal
10、l new stores 53 crowded city centers. 54 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 55 areas to outlying malls, and the growing 56 of shopping centers led 57 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 58 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into s
11、mall cities themselves. In addition to providing the 59 of one stop shopping,malls were transformed intolandscaped parks,60 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment0A.Earliest B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier17.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below
12、and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is21to live no longer than 120 years.22 9 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is
13、extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and24die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a251ife than ever before. In 1900, the average American li
14、fe span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the261ine between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don!t begin to experience physical and mental decline27after age 75.People are living longer because more peo
15、ple28childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The31 in our p
16、opulation will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,32some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in33if not in age.As the society grows old, we need t
17、he contributions of our older citizens.341ong lives ahead of them, they need to35active and devoted21.()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered18.32.()A.befbre B.beside C.behind D.above19.66.()A.in B.fbr C.on D.with20.65.()A.why B.which C.because D.what三、翻译（3题）21.你一旦下定决心，就要坚持下去22.If we cant ke
18、ep up with the development of the times, we will fall behind23 .如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . Every thing into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance ()25 .He offered to her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry ()26 .Your sales methods will depend the cu
19、stomers with whom youdeal ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The train she was traveling was late ()A.which B.on which C.fbr which D.on one六、单选题(0题)28 .It was that they could not finish it alone ()A.a so difficult job29 such difficult jobC.a such difficult jobD.so difficult a job参考答案1 .D你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？我愿意去，但是我还没有完成作业。考
20、点词义辨析【精析】Dand ：和,表示并列；so:所以，因此；as:因为，虽然；but ： 但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，此处应选but。故选D2 .A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。考点倒装句型【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句），neither或nor （否定句）引导倒装句。本题前面分句 为否定句，所以应用neither或nor引导。故选A3 .B我能做的只有一件事。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是。ne thing,前面有only一词修饰，所以应用关系代词that引导，并在从句中 作do的宾语4
21、.B 翻译她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。考点词语搭配【精析】B by means of是固定搭配，表示通过，以手段，故选 B5.C看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主 语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C6.B要不是这个出国留学的机会，我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdue to ：由于，因为；but for ：如果没有，要不是；as to ：至 于，说到；。wingto ：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选B7.C如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可
22、知，letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用过去分词，表示被动。make/get/havesth. done意为使某事被做，请别 人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。故选 C8.B约翰，我们一起坐出租车，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由lefs引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shall we ； 由let us引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用will youo故选B9.B 翻译如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，患心脏病致死的人 数就会急剧下降。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时, 从句则要用一般现在时
23、，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要 用被动语态，故选B10.A当我们到达机场的时候，我们被告知我们所乘坐的航班已经取消To考点动词时态【精析】A cancel这一动作发生在主句谓语动词tell之前，所以应用过 去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选A11.B本题考查的是名词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。根据上下文推断 出妈妈在我的毛衣中夹了一张便条。故B正确。book书；diary日记； check支票12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aexcuse :借口 ； cause :原因，理由；word :词，言语；reason ： 理由，原因。根据句意想要尽可能少做的人总会满
24、是借口可知，此处表 示做事少的人总是借口多,应选excuses13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cusing是use的现在分词,Useless:无用的；useful:有用的；used ： 用过的。根据最后一句男女都可能是光头可知，头发不起作用了，前面 已经有not,所以用useful o故选C14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C此处指的是许多研究表明悲观主义者的无助感会降低人体的 免疫系统。根据studies 一词可知，空处应用复数形式。又因为studies和 suggest （表明）之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选C 15.B 考点词语搭配题精析Bmake a payment为
25、固定搭配，意为付款。另外,根据下文中的 payment 一词可知,此处为原词复现。money ：钱,钱币；cost ：费用,成本；consumption :花费，消费。故选B15 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选择副词early,意 为很早地，早期。A、D选项分别是early的最高级和比较级形式，不符 合题意17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign :设计；select ：选择;improve ：提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类 不会活过120岁可知，应选A18 .D本题考查常识。飞机的
26、声音应该从上方传来。故D正确19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Con leave为固定短语，意为休假，在休假中。故选C20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故 选A21.Once you make up your mind, you should stick to it22.我们如果跟不上时代的发展，就会落后23.Given a chance, John might have become an outstanding painter24.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构，空处应用非谓语 动词。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所