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1、【2022年】黑龙江省黑河市-统招专升本英 语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.This website may contain links to other websites privacy measures may be different from ours ()A.that B.which C.who D.whose1.1 f you want to see the general manager of the company, youfd better make an with his secretary first ()A.admission B.a
2、greement C.appointment D.appreciation1.2 his travel agency () $ 360 fbr a single adult with a child under 12 fbr around trip to the Great ValleyA.claims B.demands C.charges D.prices1.50 me of the guests () to the party were from other citiesA.to invite B.invited C.being invited D.had been invited5 .
3、The balloonuntil it burst ()A.extended B.exposed C.exported D.expanded6 .After you have finished reading the book, please just put it backit belongs 0A.where B.which C.what D.that7 .hiswcll-knownintcmationalorganizationwas scvcralycarsago ()A.setup B.madeup C.takenup D.gotup8 .Mary didnt say () she
4、would return, but I believe shell be back fbr dinnerA.how B.when C.if or not D.where9 .When youre learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference ()A.have B.having C.and have D.and having10 .Nobody was () in the office when the manager suddenly had a heart attackA.available B. appro achable
5、 C.attainable D.adaptable二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.fight B.plan C.control D.thought12.65.()A.why B.which C.how D.what13.69.()A.be B.do C.make D.have14.37.()A.a strong B.a most C.a bad D.an exciting15.31.()A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases1.66. .()A.much B.most C.many D.more17 . 0A.wrote B.loved C.be
6、lieved D.changed18 .The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temperature often goes51zero in January, 52 and March. But the northeastern and north central regions of the country5 3 financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily pollut
7、ed.In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations 54 these cold winter months. They go to southern parts of the country 55it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is56. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they57 dry desert clim
8、ates.It has become5 8 nowadays fbr old people to move south to these places 59they retire. Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life60senior citizens.Their children likely have homes61 and many of them are moving south62 communities where t
9、hey were63. The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing64any other part. Business and industry65 many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country0A.below B.above C.near D.over19.50.()A上y B.at C.with D.below20.75.()A.inspirati
10、on B.expectation C.stimulation D.perspective三、翻译(3题)2 l.As far as children are concerned, second-hand smoke can only have bad effects on them22.1 remember I have ever seen her somewhere23 .我们接下来要讨论的首要问题是明天是否应该早点去那里（）四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .they would support us was a problem ()25 .The young man had decided t
11、o give up the chance of studying abroad,() surprised his parents a lot26 .is known to all, too much stress can cause disease ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He doesnt have the slightest ofbuying a new house in two years ()A.attitude B.intention C.statement D.temptation六、单选题(0题)28 .The kidney transplant operation was
12、 complicated, so the operatingteam had to take special care to ensure its success ()A.slightly B.nearly C.extremely D.probably参考答案1 .D该网站可能包含通向其他网站的链接，这些网站的隐私保护措施可 能与我们的不同。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句。先行词是。ther websites,且与privacy measures之间为所属关系，所以应用whose引导， 在从句中作定语，相当于先行词的所有格other websites；故选D2 .
13、C如果你想见这个公司的总经理，最好先和他的秘书预约一下。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadmission ：承认，进入权；agreement ：协定，协议，make an agreement 意为达成协议；appointment :约会，预约，make an appointment 意为预约；appreciation ：欣赏,感激。根据句意和搭配可知,选C3 .C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票 的收费为360美元。考点词义辨析【精析】C claim :提出要求,认领；demand ：要求；charge ：要价，收 费；price ：给定价。根据句意可知，选C4 .B晚会邀请
14、的一些客人来自于其他城市。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用非谓语动词，作 guests的后置定语。invite与其逻辑主语guests为动宾关系，所以应用过 去分词，表示被动。故选B5 .D气球膨胀直至爆炸。考点词义辨析【精析】Dextend:延伸,扩大；expose:揭露，揭发；export:输出,出口 ； expand：扩张，膨胀。根据句意可知,选D6 .A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what, that均不能引导
15、地点状语从句。故选A7 .A句意这个著名的世界组织是几年前成立的。词组辨析。setup:建立， 成立；makeup:形成，构成；takeup:占用（时间），占据（空间）；getup: 起床。故选A8 .B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来，但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，后面为宾语从句，作say的宾语。分句 but I believe shell be back for dinner暗含时间，再结合句意可知，应选B 9.B当你学开车的时候，有一个好老师会有很大的区别。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a good teacher作后一句句子的主语， 所以应用h
16、ave的动名词形式。故选B10.A当经理突发心脏病时，这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。考点词义辨析【精析】Aavailable :可找得到,空闲的；approachable :亲切的,attainable ： 可获得的；adaptable ：有适应力的。根据句意可知，选AH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c本句句意为这些因素都是可以人为控制的。fight :战争；plan ： 计划；control:控制；thought:思想。故选C12 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应用关系副词why引导一个定语从句，指代表示原因的先行词reason, why在从句中作原因状语13 .A 考点
17、语法结构题【精析】A空白处为名词the color,所以此处构成It happens to be+名词结 构，意为碰巧为某物14 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bstrong ：强壮的，坚强的；most ：最多的,大部分的；bad ：坏 的；exciting :激动人心的。根据上文可知，此处表达的是最彻底的放松， 所以选B15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句中的such changes可知，空处是changes的原词 复现。故选A16 .D 考点语法结构题精析D由than 一词可知，此处表示比较关系。morethan意为比多，比更，符合题意。故选D17.B本题考查动词词义辨析。本句意为
18、我开始想象我的小说作家。A选 项写显然不合适；C选项相信的小说作者，也讲不通；D选项改变的小 说作者，也不合理。故B正确18 .A 考点逻辑推理题根据第一句中的getverycold可知，这里冬天的温度特别低，below zero 意为零度以下，符合语境。故选A19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ashrink by为固定搭配，表示缩短了这里指假期缩短了15%20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinspiration:灵感好主意；expectation:期望；stimulation喇激： perspective:观点，看法。根据句意通过站在课桌的另一边可以获得关于 大学教育的不同看法可知，选D2
19、1 .对孩子们而言，被动吸烟对他们只有坏的影响22 .我记得在哪里见过她23 .AA根据题干可知，谓语动词应用be going t。的形式，表示即将做某 事，是否可译成whether引导的表语从句，但不能用if,所以排除B、 C两项;D项漏译了是否和接下来，与题干不符，所以排除D项。综合 可知，选A24 .D分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。whether （是否）可以引导主 语从句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以弓|导主语从句，但没有词义， 不符合题意；what引导主语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，但本句不缺 句子成分，所以可排除。故选D25 .C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他
20、的父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为 引导词，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which 引导。故选C26 .D众所周知，太多的压力会引起疾病。考点定语从句本句为as弓I导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容，可位于句 首。也可将as is known to all （众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的用法还 有as is often the case （情况往往是这样），as often happens （事情往往如 此），as is mentioned above （正如上面所提到的）等。故选D27 .B他根本没有在两年内
21、买新房的打算。考点词义辨析【精析】B attitude :态度,看法，常与介词to, towards搭配；intention ： 打算，计划，意图，目的，常与介词。f搭配，也可跟不定式（短语）作 后置定语；statement ：说明，声明，陈述，报告，常与介词on, about 搭配；temptation ：引诱，诱惑，常与介词of搭配，也可跟不定式（短 语）作后置定语。根据句意和搭配可知，选B28.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组不得不格外小心以确保手术 的成功。考点词义辨析【精析】C slightly :轻微地；nearly :几乎不；extremely :极端地,非常； probably ：大概，或许。根据句意选C