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1、2022年黑龙江省黑河市-统招专升本英语预 测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Some plants are very sensitivethe changes of the environment ()A.from B.against C.to D.with2 .Your sister has made an fbr you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon()A.appointment B.interview C.opportunity D.assignment3 .The father writes in his
2、will that every son and daughter a share of his property ()A.has B.to have C.having D.have4 .what worried people most wasto have access to the international current affairs freely ()A.their not allowingB.their not being allowedC.their being not allowedD.having not been allowed5.Our society has chang
3、ed and () in itA.so the people haveB.the people have soC.so have the peopleD.have the people so6.Though badly damaged by fire, the ship tried to her home port ()A.make for B.fish out C.bring back D.give way to24 .AA句意：没有证据表明未来房价会下降。本题考查名词性从句。分 析句子结构可知，后面的内容是对evidence的解释说明，所以为同位语 从句。which和as不能弓|导同位语从
4、句，故排除；where指代地点，意 为哪里，不合题意，也排除。that引导同位语从句，不充当任何句子成 分，符合题意。故选A25 .C句意：我告诉他们只要他们要求，我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配 题。be willing to do sth.意为乐意做某事；其他三项均不正确,interested常 用于be interested in结构，意为对感兴趣。根据句意，应选C26 .D李教授的书将向你展示你所观察到的东西是如何在其他环境中使 用的。考点宾语从句和主语从句分析句子结构可知，you之后为宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，因此要用 连接副词how引导。分析句子成分并结合选项可知，宾语从句中又包含 了
5、一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，因此要用连接代词what引导。 综合考虑上述因素，应选D27 .C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且很有能力。考点词义辨析【精析】Crefer ：参考，查询；oppose ：反对；recommend ：推荐，介绍； command ：命令。根据句意可知，选C28 .D依靠我自己，同友好的人们交谈，周五休息这些是我喜欢的关 于大学的一些事情。考点非谓语动词【精析】D现在分词短语在此作主语，与后面两个现在分词短语是并列关系。其他选项均不符合题意7 .一Do you like the material?Yes, it () very softA.is fe
6、lling B.felt C.feels D.is felt8 .A11 my friends said that the film was worth ()A.see B.to see C.to be seeing D.seeing9 .After the busy day Ive had, I need a drink ()A.heavy B.sharp C.strong D.powerfiil10 .The general manager signed the agreement the company ()A.instead of B.on behalfbf C.in place of
7、 D.in case of二、完型填空(10题)1 l.If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has many meanings.51? someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like52 you ar
8、e wearing and your physical 53. To use a slang (俚语) expression, they could say, You look 54 cool!But if something smarts, it can be55or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and56, you might shout, Wow! That smarts! or if a friend says something that 57your fe
9、elings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting58.If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word smarting means a sharp 59. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is smart as a whip (鞭
10、子),they have the60 to think very quickly.People have61ways of being smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they arc62in dealing with people and problems in the real worlOther people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in schoo
11、l. But when dealing with people or problems 63existing in our world they may not be so smart.and then there is another 64of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might 65, Dont get smart with me! Here, smart means to show a lack
12、of respect by saying something mean()A.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all12.52.()A.between B.on C.in D.fbr13.()A.which B.what C.that D.who14.77.()A.deal B.bargain C.surprise D.thing15.58.()A.conceals B.reveals C.covers D.discovers16.A schoolboys life is in preparation for the real battle o
13、f life. It is also51 of differences and interests. One of the52 important parts of a schoolboys life is to get as much knowledge and good mind training as he can. His 53 business in school is to learn. He 54read the book he is 55in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that
14、56 a schoolboys life is the school discipline. At school there are 57 rules58. This strict discipline is very useful fbr him when he59 the society to60 a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a611ife.School is a place fbr a schoolboy to learn what the social life is62.63i
15、n the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family.He can not behave 64 he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give in to his wished. He soon gets his comers robbed off and learns the lesson of give-and
16、-take, good manners, and thought fbr65.This is also the way when he has to carry himself in society()A.sure B.fbnd C.full D.short 17.45 ()A.however B.yet C.although D.still18.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and
17、 the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (贝才富) also problems of adjustment, both fbr the university and fbr the individual.The foreign research scholar usually i
18、solates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ；, what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a
19、 common ground in each others cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isntalways known how to
20、 make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty()A.with B.fdr C.of D.at 19.71.()A.streets B.crowds C.passengers D.city1 0.43.()A.on sched
21、ule B.over and over C.sooner or later D.in advance三、翻译(3题)21 .Mans preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to it. All animals are changed by it, but only human can manipulate it22 .The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend23 .W
22、e regret that your sales in recent months have fallen considerably. At first we thought this might be due to the general trend of market in this period, but on looking the matter more closely, we find it was not so. It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which we are not aware. If so9 we
23、 would like to know what we can do to help. We, therefore, look forward to receiving from you a detailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help in restoring our sales to their former level四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .There is no evidence () housing price will come down in the near future25.
24、1 told them I was perfectly to help if they asked ()26 .Professor Lees book will show you can be used in other context0五、单选题（o题）27 .rd like to him to you fbr the job. He is very clever and capable ()A.refer B.oppose C.recommend D.command六、单选题(0题)28 .9 talking with friendly people, and having Friday
25、off-these are just some things I like about college ()A.Studied by myself B.In person C.On my own D.Being on my own参考答案1 .c有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。考点词语搭配【精析】C be sensitive to为固定搭配，意为对(低温、光、食物等)敏 感。故选C2 .AA句意：你的姐姐为你预约了下午3点的牙医。词语搭配题。make an appointment意为预约，是固定搭配，故本题正确答案为A3 .A父亲在遗嘱中写道：每个子女都能得到一份他的财产。考点主谓一致【精析】A
26、each/every+单数名词+and+ (each/every+)单数名词结构作主 语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A4 .B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应用动名词的复合形式 作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。 另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即not doing的形式。 故选B5 .C社会发生了改变，社会上的人也是如此。考点倒装句型【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一样时，需将助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。故选C6 .A句意：尽管被火灾损毁严重，这条船还是努
27、力驶回了母港。词义辨 析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A. make for向前进，有利于;B. fishout把中的鱼捕尽，掏出；C. bring back把带回来，使回忆起来, 使恢复;D. give way to对让步。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选A7 .C你喜欢这种料子吗？喜欢，它很柔软。考点谓语动词的语态【精析】C feel是系动词，没有被动形式，所以排除A、D选项。又因 为问话用了一般现在时，答句中无明显的过去时间，故本题选C8 .D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。考点固定用法【精析D本题考查固定用法be worth doing sth.,意为值得做某事9 .C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯
28、烈性酒。考点词义辨析【精析】Cheavy :沉重的；sharp ：锋利的；strong ：（饮料等）浓的，烈 性的，strong drink意为烈性酒；powerful ：强有力的。根据句意可知, 选C10.BH.A 考点逻辑推理题根据下文可知，空后的someone could say you look smart or是作者举的 一个例子，所以此处应用for example （例如）。故选A12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第51题解析。between：在之间（常指两者之 间）；on ：关于，在之上；in ：在里面；for ：为了，关于。根据 句意可知，选A13 .A 考点语法结构
29、题分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰things,且从 句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选A14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B deal ：交易；bargain :便宜货，特价货；surprise :惊喜；thing ： 事物。根据句意总是注意看着意外的特价货可知，选B15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：这本书涵盖了中国18世纪最受欢迎的三百多道菜。 conceal :隐匿，隐藏；reveal ：揭示，揭露；cover ：涵盖,包括；discover ： 发现，发觉。根据句意可知，选C16 .C 考点词义辨析题sure ：确信；fond ：喜欢；f
30、ull ：充满，beftdlof:充满；short ：缺少。根据句意这样的生活也充满了差异和乐趣可知，选C17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文讲述了西方社会中使婚姻合法化的形 式，下文讲述了非洲社会中使婚姻合法化的形式，前后为转折关系。 however ：然而，可用逗号与句子隔开，表转折et现在，即刻although ： 尽管，虽然；still ：还是，仍然。故选A18 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage of sth./doing sth.为一常用搭配，表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此
31、处要用介词。f19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据常识可知，注意到他的行为的是街上的人群（crowds） 而不是street （街道）或city （城市）,passenger （乘客）包括在crowd之 中。故选B20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意和常识可知，农民、渔夫和水手要看天气外出工作， 天气对他们来说影响很大，因此他们需要提前（inadvance） 了解天气变 化。根据最后一段最后一句.learn of it ahead of time中的 ahead of time 可知，此处是近义词复现。on schedule :准时,按时间表；over and over ： 反复，再
32、三；sooner or later ：迟早，均不符合题意。故选D21 .人类对时间的关注完全来源于他们与时间的特殊关系。所有的动物都 随着时间的改变而改变，但是只有人类可以驾驭时间22 .这个周末学生们打算和他们的老师一起去野炊23 .最近几个月来你处销量大为下降，对此我们感到很遗憾。起初我们认 为可能是由于受到这段时期市场总趋势的影响，但经进一步研究后，我 们发现并非如此。可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难，如果是这 样，我们想了解是否能予以协助。因此，希望你能寄来一份关于现状的 详细报告，以及一些我们如何协助以恢复到之前销售水平的建议。和术 语的翻译：fall considerably意为大为下降；due to意为由于；the general trend of market意为市场总趋势；look forward to意为希望；as to意为关