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1、2021年黑龙江省黑河市-统招专升本英语预 测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust 2.suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However3 .Rcading
2、thc lines, this letter is really a request for money ()A.along B.among C.behind D.between4 .This is the very house () my grandpa lived before his death in 1980A.which B.that C.whcn D.wherc5 . () looked up in alarmA.All the present women B.A11 the women present C.The all women present D.The all prese
3、nt women5.1 will not make a noise for fear that I you ()A.should disturb B.disturbed C.had disturbed D.disturbing1.1 fs hard to remember a name when one doesnt have a face to go with ()A.him B.it C.her D.one1.2 t is that text messaging while driving is dangerous ()A.significant B.obvious C.necessary
4、 D.sufficient9 .Unfortunately, stone hit him on head and he got injured ()A.the; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; the10 .Why cant you do this small () fbr me? Ive helped you often enough inthe pastA.command B.demand C.cffbrt D.favor二、完型填空(10题)H.0A.mistakes B.manners C.speech D.action12.19 ()A.knowing B.cari
5、ng C.risking D.ignoring13.47.()A.in B.fbr C.with D.of14.62 ()A.desire B.opportunity C.willingness D.ability15.()A.rcsting B.trying C.planning D.asking16.49.()A.Suddenly B.Eventually C.Fortunately D.Actually17.59 ()A.contains B.forms C.consists of D.makes up18.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was
6、short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61 he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly (吝啬的) and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobody but 64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never
7、bought any65 for them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didnt know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the tre
8、es. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didnt know her at all, but he stopped to75 her.D
9、ont you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!Im77youre one of my childrens father, the girl said.Suddenly she found she didnt know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didnt know that
10、she was a primary school teacher0A.if B.whether C.though D.where19.48.()A.treat B.study C.learn D.watch20.52.()A.gonc B.bccn C.got D.comc三、翻译(3题)21 .他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失22 .我们必须仔细观察市场的变化23 .Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge a
11、nd quickness make you a good reader四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 wanted to pay for the coffee, but I found that all I had was a couple of coins ()25.The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans ()26.They will never succeed hard they try ()五、单选题(0题)27.Since you are a little tired, you had be
12、tter a rest ()A.to stop to haveB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD.stop having六、单选题(0题)28.you want to chat about, well do it tonight ()A.Whatever B.However C.Lest D.As if参考答案l.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热 的气候。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoyoneself意为过得愉快；adjust :使适应,adjust oneself to
13、意为使自己适应。根据句意和搭配可知，选D2.C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应填能够引导让步状语从 句的引导词，可首先排除A、B两项。whatever相当于no matter what,意 为无论什么,可以弓I导让步状语从句，用来修饰后面的名词suggestionso however意为无论如何，后面常跟形容词或副词，不符合题意。故选C 3.DD句意：这封信的言外之意其实是要钱。固定搭配。read between the lines为固定搭配，意为言外之意，字里行间4.DD在定语从句中，选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么 成
14、分，缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词，缺状语时选关系副词或 介词+which/whom。由题干可知，本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词， 故选D。注意，这里容易因the very而误选that,但that是关系代词，不 符合句子结构要求5.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。考点固定用法【精析】Bpresent意为出席的，在场的，做定语修饰名词时常后置，故 排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词，the是中位限定词，故all应 位于the的前面。综上所述，本题选B6.A我不会出声的，以免打扰到你。考点虚拟语气【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个fbrfearthat引导的目的状 语从句，从句应用
15、虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的 形式。故选A1.8 如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。考点词义辨析【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；让:它，常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物； her:她(的)，指代人；one：一个，相当于a (n) +单数可数名词，泛指 同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选 B1.9 很明显，开车的时候发短信是很危险的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsignificant ：重要的,重大的；obvious :显然的,明显的；necessary ：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知，选B9 .C
16、不幸的是，一块石头砸中了他的头，他因此受伤了。考点冠词的用法【精析】C根据句意可知，一块石头表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词，stone 的发音以辅音音素开头，因此第一个空应用不定冠词a ；hit sb. on the head 是固定搭配，意为砸在某人头上，所以第二个空应用the。故选C10 .D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。考点固定用法【精析】D do sb. a favor或者do a favor for sb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人 个忙，故选Do command ：命令；demand ：要求；effort ：努力，均不符 合句意11 .C本题考查对句意的理解。mistake错
17、误；manners行为；speech讲话； action行为。分析句意，鹦鹉只会模仿人的语言，故C正确12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bknow :知道；care :在意；risk ：冒的险；ignore :不理睬。根据上文可知，女孩在开始时尽量躲避着旁人的眼光，作者的纸条给了 女孩自信，她不再在意谁在看她。故选B13.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bforonspurpose是固定搭配，意为为了某人的目的，其他三 个介词均不符合题意。故选B14.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ddesire ：欲望，要求；opportunity ：机会；willingness ：意愿； ability ：能力。根据上
18、下文可知，此处表示如果一个人聪明绝顶，那么说 明这个人具有快速思考的能力。故选D15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B rest:休息；try:试着；plan:计划;ask:询问。此处应该指试着 追上他，故选B16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bsuddenly ：突然地；eventually ：最终；fortunately ：幸运地； actually ：实际上。根据下文可知，此处指的是老人最后决定要买三盒不 同的巧克力。故选B17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bcontain ：包含，包括；form ：形成,构成；consist of ：由 构成；make up ：组成，指由不同部分组成某个整体。
19、根据句意构成男生 生活的另一部分是学校纪律可知，选B18.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Btreat:对待，治疗;study:研究，后可直接跟宾语；learn:学习； watch ：看，观看。根据句意和用法可知，选B1 0.BB语法结构题。此处用的是过去完成时，所以应填入意为去过的过 去分词。have/had been to.:去过符合题意。故选B21 .He served the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his
20、 personal gain or loss22 .We must observe the changes in the market carefully.【精析】本句考查 情态动词的翻译。必须可译为must,其后跟动词原形。市场的变化可译 为 the changes in the market23 .阅读是心智的乐事，颇有点儿像运动：心情热切、知识丰富、思维敏 捷才能造就一个好的读者24 .A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我发现我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。考点词义辨析【精析】A worthless:无价值的，不值钱的；priceless:无价的，极贵重的； invaluable:无价的，非常贵重的；
21、inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选A25 .C句意：委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。be opposed to意为反对。所以答案为C26 .B无论他们多么努力地尝试，他们都不会成功的。考点状语从句because ：因为，引导原因状语从句；however ：无论怎样，无论如何，常 引导让步状语从句，其后多跟形容词；when ：当时，引导时间状语 从句；whatever ：不论什么，常引导主语从句、宾语从句，也可引导让 步状语从句。根据句意可知，选B27 .B 翻译既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。考点非谓语动词,根据句意B项正确28.A不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，且从句中缺少 chat about的宾语。whatever ：不管什么，引导让步状语从句;however ： 不管怎样，弓I导让步状语从句；lest ：以防，弓I导目的状语从句；as if ： 好像，引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，选A