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1、高三英语 第 1 页（共 12 页）高三英语 第 2 页（共 12 页）24 届广东省普通高中学科综合素养评价9 月南粤名校联考英英 语语本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然
2、后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABike Rental&Guided ToursAre you looking for a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city?Look no furtherthan Bike Rental&Guided Tours!We offer b
3、ike rentals and guided tours for individuals andgroups of all ages.Bike Rentals:Our bike rental service is perfect for those who want to explore the city at their ownpace.We have a wide range of bikes available,including mountain bikes,city bikes,andelectric bikes.All of our bikes are well-maintaine
4、d and equipped with safety features such aslights and helmets.Guided Tours:Our knowledgeable and friendly tour guides will take you to share interesting facts andstories along the way.You can choose from a variety of themed tours,such as the HistoricalLandmarks Tour,the Cultural Heritage Tour,or the
5、 Food and Market Tour.Our guided toursare not only educational but also a great way to meet fellow travelers and make new friends.Booking Information:To rent a bike or join a guided tour,simply visit our website or give us a call.Werecommend booking in advance,especially during peak tourist seasons.
6、Our staff will assistyou in choosing the right bike or tour package based on your preferences and needs.We alsooffer special discounts for students and group bookings.Safety First:At Bike Rental&Guided Tours,your safety is our top priority.We provide safetyinstructions and guidelines before each ren
7、tal or tour.It is important to follow traffic rulesand wear protective gear while riding.Our guides are trained in first aid and will be there toassist you in case of any emergencies.So why wait?Grab a bike or join a guided tour.Get ready for an unforgettableadventure in a whole new way.1.Who is the
8、 passage intended for?APeople who want to explore the city in an environment-friendly wayB.People who want to explore the city at a fast pace.C.People who are very familiar with the cityD.People who are not good at riding bicycles.2.How can you book a bike rental or guided tour?A.By visiting their o
9、ffice or sending them an emailB.By visiting their website or giving them a callC.By visiting their website or sending them an emailD.By visiting their office or giving them a call3.What is Bike Rental&Guided Tourstop priority?#QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=#高三英语 第 3 页（共 12 页）高三
10、英语 第 4 页（共 12 页）A.Making moneyB.Providing quality serviceC.Providing safety instructions and guidelinesD.Providing discounts for students and group bookingsBWhen Sarah Lee was a child,she loved to watch the birds in her backyard and wonderhow they could fly so effortlessly.As she grew older,Sarah be
11、came interested in the sciencebehind flight and decided to study aerospace engineering in college.After graduation,Sarah began working for a company that designed airplanes.However,she soon realized that the traditional methods of airplane design were not always efficient orsustainable.She began to
12、wonder if there was a way to design airplanes that mimicked thenatural world.Sarah started to study birds and insects,observing how they were able to fly with suchgrace and efficiency.She asked questions like:How do birds adjust their wings to differentwind conditions?How do insects use their wings
13、to hover in place?With this knowledge,Sarah began to design airplanes that incorporated biomimicry,orthe imitation of nature.She created wings that could adjust their shape based on windconditions,just like a birds wings.She also designed planes that could hover in place,like adragonfly.Sarahs desig
14、ns were a hit.Her company began to produce airplanes that were moreefficient and sustainable than ever before.They used less fuel and emitted fewer pollutantsinto the air.Sarah now travels around the world,giving talks on the benefits of biomimicry inengineering.Nature has been solving problems for
15、millions of years,she says.We canlearn a lot from the natural world if we just take the time to observe and ask questions.4.What made Sarah Lees interest in aerospace engineering?A.Her fascination with airplanes.B.Her desire to study flight science.C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.D.Her lov
16、e for watching birds in her backyard.5.What is one example of biomimicry in Sarahs airplane designs?A.Wings that adjust their shape based on wind conditions.B.Engines that run on renewable energy sources.C.Cockpits that mimic the structure of a birds nest.D.Landing device that resembles insect legs.
17、6.Based on the article,what can be inferred about Sarah Lees career goals?A.She wants to become a pilot.B.She aspires to be an aerospace engineer.C.She plans to study birds and insects.D.She aims to design efficient airplanes.7.What does the underlining word mimicked mean?A.violatedB.imitatedC.resem
18、bledD.pretendedCThe annual college graduation season is just drawing to a close.As most of this yearsgraduates were born in 2000 or 2001,they are the first of the“00s generation”to leave thecampus and enter the workplace.These graduates also have a second defining characteristic:three of their four
19、years of#QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=#高三英语 第 5 页（共 12 页）高三英语 第 6 页（共 12 页）college life were dominated by the COVID-19 epidemic,so they stayed home to takeonline classes or were quarantined in their dormitories.Some said they were surprised tohavegraduated without having eaten
20、 in every one of their schools canteens.Those factors have left two marks on them:a sense of security due to a favorableeconomic environment and anxiety caused by the pandemic and increased job competition.Zhang Xiaojing,who was born in September 2000,graduated from Beijing JiaotongUniversity with a
21、 bachelors in internet journalism.Like her peers,she is skilled in the use ofa range of news software,self-media platforms and social media apps.The huge amount ofinformation flowing from the internet meant that even from her earliest days at universityshe learned to think,be discerning and plan.“My
22、 generation is exposed to too much information,so when making future life choices,we need a stronger ability to choose from information.If you make a big life choice in aconfused way,the risks are bigger than before,”she said.With a plan for her future career in mind,she began an internship in the s
23、ummer of hersophomore year.After trying five different companies and units including iQiyi,Tencent andtraditional media she decided to undertake postgraduate study.School is a very special period when we can learn social behavior and even makemistakes.We still have a lot of experience.she said,there
24、 is still much to experience andexplore before settling on a specific career path.With this in mind,she valued taking thetime to gain more exposure and try different areas8.What is the defining characteristic of the“00s generation”college graduates?A.Their ability to adapt to online classes during t
25、he pandemic.B.Their proficiency in various news software and social media apps.C.Their sense of security due to a favorable economic environment.D.Their anxiety caused by increased job competition.9.What did Zhang Xiaojing emphasize regarding decision-making?A.The need for critical thinking and expl
26、oration.B.The importance of gaining exposure and trying different areas.C.The risks associated with making confused life choices.D.The value of informed decision-making to avoid unnecessary risks.10.What influenced Zhang Xiaojings decision to pursue postgraduate studies?A.Her desire for practical ex
27、perience in various industries.B.The opportunities for personal growth during college.C.The need to gain exposure and explore different areas.D.The consideration of different career paths through internships.11.What is the main message conveyed by Zhang Xiaojings experiences?A.The importance of gain
28、ing practical experience through internships.B.The need for informed decision-making in the face of overwhelming information.C.The value of taking time to explore different areas before settling on a career path.D.The challenges faced by the“00s generation”due to the COVID-19 pandemic.DRecent resear
29、ch reveals that the adoption of generative artificial intelligence(AI)bycompanies in the US has a disproportionate impact on women.According to a recentanalysis,approximately 79%of the jobs lost to AI were held by women.This difference canbe due to several factors.Women are more likely to work in in
30、dustries that are highly be influenced byautomation,such as retail,hospitality,and administrative support.These sectors ofteninvolve repetitive tasks that can be easily automated by AI technologies.Consequently,women employed in these industries face a higher risk of job displacement.Gender biases i
31、n AI algorithms(运算法则)can worsen the situation for women.AIsystems are trained on historical data,which may reflect existing gender biases in hiring andpromotion practices.This can result in biased decision-making during recruitment andperformance evaluations,putting women at a disadvantage in the wo
32、rkplace.The lack of diversity in the development of AI technologies contributes to the genderdifference.The underrepresentation（代表名额不足）of women in the field of AI meansthat their perspectives and experiences are not adequately considered during the design anddevelopment process.As a result,AI system
33、s may not fully understand or cater to the needsof women,continuously leading to gender inequalities.To address these challenges,it is crucial to prioritize diversity and inclusion in thedevelopment and deployment ofAI technologies.This involves increasing the representationof women in AI-related fi
34、elds and ensuring diverse perspectives are considered during thedesign and testing phases.Additionally,companies should actively work towardseliminating gender biases in AI algorithms and regularly assess their impact on different#QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=#高三英语 第 7 页（共 12
35、页）高三英语 第 8 页（共 12 页）demographic groups.In conclusion,although men currently dominate the labor market,women bear adisproportionate burden due to the adoption of generative AI.The combination of industrycomposition,gender biases in algorithms,and lack of diversity inAI development contributeto this d
36、isparity.To relieve these effects,it is essential to prioritize diversity and inclusion inAI development and address gender biases in algorithms.Only through these efforts can weensure that the benefits of AI are distributed equitably among all individuals,regardless ofgender.12.why are women in the
37、 US workforce more influenced by the adoption of generative AIthan men?A.Women are less adaptable to technological changes.B.Women have a lower level of education compared to men.C.Women are generally less skilled in technology and AI-related fields.D.Women are more likely to work in industries that
38、 are highly automatable.13.Which of the following strategies can reduce the potential negative impact on women?A.increasing gender proportion inAI development teams.B.providing targeted training and programs for women and giving them more chancesinAI-related fields.C.encouraging women to pursue care
39、ers in non-automatable industries.D.offering financial supports to companies that prioritize gender diversity in AIprogrammes.14.Why is it important to prioritize diversity and inclusion inAI development?A.It ensures equal opportunities for women in the workforce.B.It promotes innovation and creativ
40、ity inAI solutions.C.It reduces the risk of biased algorithms that perpetuate gender inequalities.D.It improves the overall performance and effectiveness ofAI systems.15.What is the main idea of the article?A.The impact ofAI on job losses in the US.B.The role of women inAI-related fields.C.Gender bi
41、ases in AI algorithms and their effects on women.D.Solutions to address challenges faced by women due to generativeAI.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Home gardens produce delicious food.But thats not their main virtue.Imagine a plate holding two strawberries,
42、identical in appearance.One came out of asuper-market box,probably harvested unripe.16The other was picked from a gardenminutes before being eaten.The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape whilethe second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.Supermarket strawberries are not e
43、ntirely without advantages.They are convenient andavailable in the northern globe even in February.But the two berries differ from each otherin the same way that hearing Beethovens Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs fromlistening to it on an old tape.17Other people,however,believe gardening
44、a waste of time.But the same could be saidof cooking.There are cheap and decent restaurants around,so why bother to make your ownmeals?18They mistake the product for the purpose.Actually,a garden,especially in the early years,can produce little but frustration（挫败感）.New gardeners may plant the wrong
45、crops for their soil.Rabbits have an annoying habitof taking single bites of vegetable,then leaving the rest to go bad.19No matter.Thereal joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.The deepest pleasure as with cooking,writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile is in the work itself
46、.Agardeners memories revolve not around the food produced,but around long afternoons withhands in the dirt.20A.No one can ever avoid this hard stage.B.So why dont we start home gardening for delicious food?C.This might explain why many people desire a home garden.D.These people misunderstand the ult
47、imate appeal of gardening.E.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.F.To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow,in the ground and above it.G.And even expert gardeners can lose a seasons harvest to uncooperative weather.#QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKo
48、OxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=#高三英语 第 9 页（共 12 页）高三英语 第 10 页（共 12 页）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a long trip to Brisbane we stopped into a service station in Kilcoy for a bathroombreak and some fuel.We went into the shop to the bathroom first and
49、then the21to pay.My son was a little eccentric（搞怪的）and life-loving,so as he usually did,he was dancingas he walked,twiring（扭动）his hips and22to his own moves.Since I was totally23to his moves,it didnt24my mind at all until the young gentleman working behind thecounter25 on his“brilliant dance routine
50、”.He told my son that he loved his moves and it was a26to see him come into hisshop.My boy felt so27 with himself that he continued to dance around gently as I paidand28the gentleman for his kind remarks,As we went to leave,the gentleman gave myboy a lollipop（棒棒糖）as a29.I was absolutely blown away b