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1、第第1页页(1)This is an interesting book.()定语定语第第2页页(2)The woman sitting by the window is our maths teacher.()定语定语(3)Seeing the bird,the bear suddenly stood up.()状语状语第第3页页(4)I saw the man walking on the street yesterday.()宾补宾补(5)Playing football is his favorite sport.()主语主语第第4页页(6)I didnt stop working la
2、st night.()(7)My work is teaching English.()宾语宾语表语表语第第5页页 动词动词-ing是动词是动词非谓语非谓语形式中一个形式中一个,单单独使用时独使用时,能在句中做能在句中做除除 _ 之外任何其之外任何其它句子成份。如它句子成份。如:主语、宾语、表语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。状语、宾补等。谓语谓语第第6页页第第7页页Looking carefully at the ground,I made myway to the edge of the crater.Having experienced quite a few earthq
3、uakes in Hawaii already,I didnt take much notice.第第8页页Looking carefully at the ground,I Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already,I The ing form is used as an adverbial.The construction having+p.p.is used to refer to an action that took place beforethe time that expressed bythe ma
4、in verb第第9页页The ing form can be used as an adverbial in a sentence to give information about _,_,_,_,etc.It rained heavily,causing severe flooding in the area.resultsBeing tired,I stopped to take a rest.Having been written in haste,the book has some faults.reasonsWalking along the street,I met Mary.
5、Having finished my work,I went home.time I stood there,waiting for her.The boy was left there,crying.accompanyingcondition第第10页页1.Having written the letter,John went to the post office.2.Seeing the beautiful sight,the children felt excited.V-ingdoinghaving done 表动作表动作有先有后有先有后表动作表动作同时发生同时发生第第11页页1._
6、him the answer several times,I didnt know if he could understand.2._ the answer several times,he still couldnt solve the question.Having toldHaving been toldhaving done主句主语主句主语为动作为动作发出者发出者。主句主语主句主语为动作为动作承受者承受者。having been done第第12页页3._(咬咬)by the snake once,she feels frightened when _ _(看到蛇看到蛇).2._(听
7、到这个消息听到这个消息),we got excited.1._(刷完牙刷完牙),Mr.Brown came downstairs for breakfast.Having brushed his teethHearing the newsHaving been bittenseeing分词短语做状语时分词短语做状语时,前前面能够加上连词面能够加上连词,如如 if,unless,when,while,once,though,etc.a snake第第13页页arrive,give,spend,take and buy.1 _ the wrong bus,Martin found himself
8、in an unfamiliar district.Having taken第第14页页2 _ her opinion about protecting the environment,she left the meeting.Having given第第15页页3 _ the precious necklace,she had no money left.Having bought第第16页页4 _ all day at home writing,the novelist went out for a walk in the evening.Having spent第第17页页5 _ ear
9、ly for his date,Mark spent time reading the newspaper.Having arrived第第18页页1.When she woke up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day._ in the middle of the night,shesaw her room was as light as day.Waking up第第19页页2.After we had stopped the car,we found ourselves trapped in th
10、ick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead._ the car,we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead.Having stopped第第20页页3.Because I had spent all night reading the documents,I was very tired the next day._ all night reading the documents,I was very tired the next day.Having spent第第
11、21页页4.As the child had never seen a rainbow before,he was very excited._ a rainbow before,he was very excited.Having never seenSometimes adverbial clauses introduced by when,after,as,because and so on can be replaced by the ing form.第第22页页第第23页页1.Sometimes working outdoors,sometimes in an office,som
12、etimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists,I am never bored.()the adverbial第第24页页2.I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.()the attribute3.My job is collecting information for a database about Mount
13、Kilauea.()the predictive第第25页页4.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.()the adverbial5.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth,it causes less damage than you might imagine.()
14、the attribute第第26页页6.Having worked hard all day,I went to bed early.()7.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking ()and I heard a strange sound,like a railway train passing my window.()the adverbialthe objectthe object complement第第27页页8.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii
15、 already,I didnt take much notice.()9.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air.()the adverbialthe predicates第第28页页10.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory,we put them on before we went any closer
16、.()11.Having studied volcanoes now for many years,I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.()the adverbialthe adverbial第第29页页第第30页页An eyewitness account of a murder at Flat 3,Southampton Gardens,London _(arrive)at the party,I found all my friends were alread
17、y there.The dancing was just beginning._(stand),I saw some of my friends _(chat)at a table.So I went over to join them.ArrivingStandingchatting第第31页页All this while I had not seen my hostess._(take)a drink,I felt uncomfortable and got a headache.A maid took me upstairs to rest.It was about 10 pm._(re
18、st)for a while,I felt better and went to the balcony to have some fresh air.Having takenHaving rested第第32页页It was at that moment that I realized something was wrong._(hear)a scream,I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess _(lie)unconscious on the floor,surrounded by her guests.She was shot.Hearing lying第第33页页第第34页页