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1、（2023年）辽宁省阜新市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)Lit is because she is very devoted to her students she is respected bythem ()A.that B.which C.what D.who2 .Youve never told me why you didnt come to my birthday party, ()A.dont you B.have you C.didnt you D.had you3 .Not until that day the importance
2、 of good manners in a job interview()A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized4 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded5 .Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week ()A.sent B.to be
3、 sent C.sending D.being sent6 .There are many proverbs in Chinese. () , there are also many proverbs inEnglishA.Meanwhile B.Similarly C.Usually D.Typically 7.If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card here ()26 .A当我们到达机场的时候，我们被告知我们所乘坐的航班已经取消 了。考点动词时态【精析】cancel这一动作发生在主句谓语动词tell之
4、前，所以应用过去 完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选A27 .C我们的观点是，核科学的发展应该是为了给人类造福，而不是伤害 人类。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmore than ：超过，不只是；other than ：除了以外；ratherthan ：而不是；better than ：比更好。根据句意可知，选C28 .B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。考点倒装句【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定句）引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的wont 可知，后面的句子应用ne汕er或nor弓|起倒装，且也应用一般将来时。neit
5、her和nor本身具有否定含义，所以此处应用will。故选BA.has to leave B.must leave C.has to be left D.must be left8 .John is the age of Mary ()A.old B.twice C.double D.as old as9 .Four is of a dozen ()A.one-fifth B.one quarter C.one half D.one-third10 .As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally ()A.need not
6、have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up二、完型填空(10题)11.55.()A.neutral B.center C.nuclear D.central12.89.()A.firstly B.first C.at first D.early13.()A.behind B.front C.away D.over14.74.()A.too much B.safe C.possible D.able15.59.()A.those B.ones C.every D.al
7、l16.52.()A.involved B.interested C.fortunate D.expert17.64.()A.those B.which C.what D.that 18.71.()A.to B.fdr C.like D.as19.13 ()A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation 20.One day when I was having a hearty lunch at a fast-food restaurant, an old couple entered.They _61 a meal at the cou
8、nter, and then they took a seat and began to _62 food out of the dish. On the table there was one small hamburger, one pair of chicken wings and one orange juice. The elderly man _63 what they had into two and put _64 in front of his wife with great care.He tasted the juice. His wife tasted it as we
9、ll and set the paper cup _65 them. What a _66 couple! What they can _67 is just one meal for both of them, thought L _68 the man started to eat his chicken wings, I 69 up, went towards them and told them that I was _70 to buy another meal for them. To my surprise, he _71 refused me and said that the
10、y considered it a good _72 to share everything they had. 73, the woman stopped eating. Instead she just sat there, 74 him eating, and taking turns to drink juice. Once again I _75 to buy them something to eat but they said No. After a moment, when he was _76 his mouth with a napkin, I _77 not bear i
11、t any longer. Therefore, I made an offer a third time.78 being refused again, I asked the old lady _79, Could you tell me why you arent eating? You said that you both shared everything. 80 are you waiting for on earth?The teeth, she answered61.()A.asked B.requested C.ate D.ordered三、翻译(3题)1 1.Our pro
12、gress in mathematics owes to him22 . He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak.23 .()我公司是我国最大的棉布衬衫供应商这一事实，足以证明我公司 的产品优良。A. The fact which we are the largest supplier of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products.B. The fact which we are one of the large
13、st suppliers of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products.C. The fact that we are the largest supplier of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products.D. The fact that we are one of the largest suppliers of cotton s
14、hirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The new house I moved in last month is very fbr me as I can getto my company by a direct bus within twenty minutes ()25 .Youve already missed too many classes this term. You fourclasses just last week ()26 .W
15、hen we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Our point is that nuclear science should be developed to benefit people harm them ()A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.better than六、单选题（0题）28.Jane won!t join us for dinner tonight and ()A.neither won!t TomB.neither will TomC
16、.Tom will tooD.so will Tom参考答案l.AA句意：正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生，所以她才得到了他们 的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，去掉it is句子结构依然完整， 因此本题应为强调句型，而because she is devoted to her students则为被 强调部分，故应选A项2.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时，附加疑问部分 的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致，又因主句中出现了否 定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构have you3 .A直到那天我才意识到
17、，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。考点倒装句【精析】A表示否定的词not, never, seldom, little等和短语not until, not only, in no case, in no time等在句首时句子要部分倒装。not until后面用 一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可4 .A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。考点词义辨析【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计 划，be scheduled to ：预定，安排，计划；obligate ：使有义务,强迫； request ：要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选A1.8 你检
18、查过下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式 作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。根据句意可知，send和CDs之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent,在这里相当 于定语从句which are to be sent0故选B1.88 句意：汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。词义辨析。 meanwhile:同时，其间；similarly:同样地；usually:通常,经常；typically: 有代表性地。根据句意，选B7 .C如果你想在放学后借足球的话，你必须留下你的学生卡。考点情态动
19、词【精析】C本题考查must和haveto的区别：must强调主观看法，表示 说话人主观上认为有必要或有义务做某事；haveto强调客观需要，表示 客观环境促使其不得不做某事。根据句意可知，这里应用have to,且 your student card与leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。 故选C8 .B约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B表示A是B年龄的多少倍应用A+谓语+倍数+the age of+B结构。故选B。如果选D,本句应改为:John is as old as Mary9 .D四是十二的三分之一。考点词义辨析【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一；
20、one quarter:四分之一；one half:二分之一； one-third:三分之一。dozen意为一打，十二个，所以四应是十二的三分 之一。故选D10 .A解析：此题考查的是虚拟语气。neednt have done表示过去不必做 某事，但事实上做了。如 John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needift have walked back home(约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她本 不必步行回家了)。本题的句意是，“早知道只是个小的家庭聚会，我们 就没必要穿得这么正式”。所以正确答案是A项。H.D 考点词
21、义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral冲立的,持平的；center: (n.) 中心，中央；nuclear ：原子能的，核能的；central ：核心的，主要的。根 据句意可知，选D12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B本句意为：有许多古老的家具从白宫始建之时就一直摆设其 中。firstly:首先,第一,用于列举事项；first:最初,最早；at first:当初， 起初；early:早，提前。根据句意可知，选B13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Afh)mbehind:从后面，可作为固定短语使用，而其他三个 选项均无此搭配。此处意为他忽然听到有人从后面喊他14 .A 考点词语搭配题
22、【精析】Atoo.to.为固定搭配，意为太而不能而to。前有否定词not时，则意为再也不为过15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dthose ：那些, ones是one的复数形式；every ：每个，后面应 跟名词或代词；all：所有。根据句意这些事情是他们在学校要学习的所 有（课程）吗？可知，应用all作that引导的定语从句的先行词 16.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinvolved ：有关的，涉及的；interested ：感兴趣的；fortunate ：幸运的；expert ：熟练的，内行的。由本句中的But可知，前后两句为转 折关系，因此这里表达的是被认为有街头智慧的人也许没受过好的教
23、育, 但他们很擅长与现实生活中的人打交道和处理现实中的问题。故选D 17.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D本句意为他需要适应一个与国内的大学体系完全不同的高度 组织化的大学体系，因此空处应为大学体系，为避免和前面的university system 重复，故用that代替18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C这里指就像剪报一样，这两个对立面都是值得拥有的，所以 应填入like,意为像一样。注意as也可表示相似，但侧重于比较的 双方具有同一性，即同属一类或完全相似19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上句中的with every last bit of concentration可知,这里指注意细节
24、。attention:注意力；association:协会,联想；attraction:吸弓| ； adaptation:适应。故选 A20 .D考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据上下文可知，一对老夫妇进了一家快餐店，并在柜台 点了餐。order：下订单，点菜；ask：要求，请求；request:要求；eat: 吃21 .我们数学上的进步都归功于他22 .他身体很弱，不能动手术23 .C最大的棉布衬衫供应商应译为the largest supplier of cotton shirt,故 排除B和D项。这一事实应译为the fact that.,用that引导同位语从句， 解释fact的内容。故答案为C24 .A上个月我入住的新房子非常方便，因为有直达的公交车能让我在 20分钟之内到达公司。考点词义辨析convenient:方便的，便利的，常用于be convenient for （对是方便的）结构中；comfortable:舒服的；adaptable:能适应的；available:可获得的。 根据句意可知，选A25 .C这学期你逃了太多的课，仅上周就逃了四节课。考点动词时态由句中的时间状语lastweek可知，后一句应用一般过去时，表示过去某 个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C