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1、（2021年）辽宁省阜新市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .When I got my first job, I early. But nowadays I usually stay in beduntil late morning ()A.could get upB.used to getting upC.was used to get upD.used to get up2 . Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A.did there be B.was there C.there wa
2、s D.there has been3 .Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old ()A.that B.what C.which D.whose4 .The of blood always makes him feel sick ()A.sight B.look C.view D.glance5 .Most people make such mistakes () in their whole lifeA.some time B.sometime C.so
3、me times D.sometimes6 .suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf car to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However7 .has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we dont know who it will be ()A.Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.No matter who convince sb .后接of doing,意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加
4、sb . ； persuade sb .后面可接动词不定式to do,意为说服某人做某事。故 选D28.B句意:你记得还给爱丽丝你欠她的钱吗？是的，我一看到 她就想起来了。本题考查从句的连接词或短语的知识。分析句子结构可 知这里需要一个连词，故排除C、Do因为连词while表示当时的时 候所连接从句的谓语动词常为持续性动词，所以A不合题意。theinstant 是一个短语连词，意为一就，符合题意，故B为正确答案1.1 f Peter had given up his part-time job, he () the final examA.might pass B.might have pas
5、sed C.has passed D.had passed9 .That coat her a week*s wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.paid10 .After walking for two hours, we stopped to take rest ()A.a ten minutesB.a ten minutesC.ten minutesD.a-ten-minutes二、完型填空(10题)11.32.()A.need B.learn C.start D.plan12 .()A.occasionally B.intentionally C.typic
6、ally D.steadily13 .57.()A.called B.calling C.to be called D.being called14.53.()A.opinion B.sight C.comment D.problem15.()A.shut B.slow C.cu D.tum16.64.()A.drinking B.drink C.to drink D.drank17.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. (41) springs and streams someti
7、mes means control, particularly in the (42) areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of (43) land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not (44) for the water resources, and laws had to be (45) to protect the water rights of the (46) an
8、d the use of the water resources accordingly.(47) is known to us all, there is not (48) water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the (49) of water that will be used in any particular period (50) careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more (51) . Far
9、mers have to change their use of or demand for water (52) the water supply forecast.The (53) water supply forecast is based on the water from the (54) than from the below. Interest is (55) in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain (56).Wi
10、th special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be (57) , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the (58) data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by (59) a button. In the near future, the forecast
11、and use of water (60) probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground0A.Using B.Occupying C.Owing D.Finding18.42.()A.a B.one C.another D.first19.43.()A.innocent B.successful C.terrible D.considerate20.51.()A.suffered B.experienced C.undertaken D.endured三、翻译(3题
12、)21 .Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves22 .鉴于以上所述，我认为大学生有必要参加社会实践23 .No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; ()25 .Nobody fails to find that his two nephews
13、 arc much ()26 .lt is already 9 oclock, but she still did not ()五、单选题(0题)27.He () me to give up the holidays in Spain next monthA.had B.convinced C.agreed D.persuaded六、单选题（0题）28.一DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?一Yes,Isawherjrememberit ()A.while B.theinstant C.suddenly D.moment参考答案LD在我找到第一
14、份工作的时候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡 到上午。考点固定用法【精析】D used to有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其后接动词ing形 式；当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第 二种情况，故选D2.B3 .A有证据表明，6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的 内容解释说明了 evidence （证据）的内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，所 以应用没有词义，也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有： belief, word, doubt, evidence, fact, idea, hope
15、, news, order, possibility, promise, proposal, suggestion, thought, truth 等。故选 A4 .A看见血他总感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析【精析】A sight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼 帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝看; view:风景，风光，观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，此处 应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意5.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。考点词义辨析【精析】B some time：一段时间；sometime:某个时候，
16、指过去或将来的 不确定时间;some times:几次；sometimes:有时，间或。根据句意可知，选B6.C无论你提什么建议，他都置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】Cwhatever=no matter what,弓|导让步状语从句，其后常接名词， 意为无论什么。however=no matter how,其后常接形容词或副词，意为不 管怎样，无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知，应选C7.C任何提前完成工作的人都将会受到奖赏，虽然我们现在还不知道这 个人会是谁。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，will之前为主语从句，且从句中缺少主 语，所以应用连接代词Whoever,相当
17、于Anyone who。A、B、D三项 均不可引导主语从句8.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过 去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选 B9.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中，主语是 人;cost:花费，常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中，主语是物;use:使用;pay: 花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选
18、B10.B步行两小时后，我们停下来休息了十分钟。考点名词的格【精析】B有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的 名词后面也可加-s或构成所有格。根据句意并结合选项可知，空处应 用a ten minutes。a ten minutes, rest意为十分钟的休息，相当于a ten- minute resto故选BH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：在退休前，人们通常计划做很多很棒的事。need ：需 要；learn ：学习；start ：开始；plan ：计划。故选D12.C副词辨析。空格所在句说长大的孩子如果是由于经济原因不得不离 开家乡外出打工时，他们会将收入的一大部分都寄回家
19、给父母。A. occasionally有时候,偶尔,D. steadily稳定地，有规则地；文章并非强调孩子往家寄钱的频率，排 除这两项。B. intentionally有意地，故意地，表示与目的有关，显然不符合题意，也 不能选；C. typically典型地，通常，不出所料地，表明一个群体具有某 种典型的性质、特性或特点。这里是特指Filipinos这一个群体而言的。 因此C最符合题意13.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处指被叫作Parisii的一个种族。call与a group of people为 逻辑上的动宾关系，且这里没有明显的时间先后顺序，所以应用过去分 词，过去分词短语calle
20、d the Parisii在此处作a group of people的后置定 语14.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dopinion:意见，主张；sight ：视力,景象；comment ：评论， 意见；problem :问题，难题。根据句意那就是问题所在可知，选D 15.C16.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。又因为you和 drink之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式表伴随。故选A 17.A本句的意思为：使用泉水与小溪中的水意味着控制。由前面的 usable同第一段最后一句中的the use of the water可知本题选A18.B 考点词语搭配
21、题【精析】Bexample是泛指，可以用an或one修饰，故选B19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Binnoccnt :无辜的；successful :成功的;terrible :糟糕的； considerate ：体贴的。根据语境可知，这里应指当父母谈论起他们成功 的孩子、他们的工作等。故选B20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bsuffer ：遭受，忍受；experience ：经历，体验；undertake ：承 担，从事；endure ：忍耐，容忍。句意：由于企业经历了更加激烈的竞 争和增长更加缓慢的生产力，所以他们迫使工人延长工作时间。根据句 意可知，选B21 .有时，这些因素能比词汇本身
22、产生更多的意思22 .Considering the above-mentioned, I think it is necessaty for college students to participate in social practice23 .没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评24 .D句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。倒装句型 题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念，空格处 要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor弓|导倒装结 构。根据题意，该题的正确答案为D25 .A人人都觉得他的两个侄子长得很像。考点词义辨析alike ：(adj.)相似的；same :一样的；like :喜欢，喜爱；resemble ：(v.) 相似。根据句意和句子结构可知，选A26 .C已经九点了，但是她还没露面。考点词义辨析come out ：结果是，出现；come up ：赶上；show up ：出现，露面；turn out：生产，结果是。根据句意可知，选C27 .D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhave sb .后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事;