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1、（2021年）河南省新乡市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A dog was by a vehicle and killed ()A.knocked into B.knocked out C.held back D.run over2.She soon () the actor who had starred in the popular movie SpeedA.specified B.realized C.justified D.identified3.The volcanoes that raised the islands are st
2、ill () placesA.inactive B.enormous C.energetic D.lively1.1 told them I was perfectly to help if they asked ()A.kind B.interested C.willing D.favorable5 .As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means those imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less infe
3、rior than0.inferior to6 .These goods are for exports, though a few of them may be sold onthe home market ()A.completely B.remarkably C.essentially D.necessarily7 . () we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with othersA.Then B.Thus C.What D.Whether考点词义辨析【精析】Baccent : 口音,通常指某地的口音、方言等,符
4、合句意。speech: 演讲;voice:嗓音；sound:声音。根据句意可知，选B28.D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快，以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。考点状语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个结果状语从句。由句中 的so一词可知，空处应用that,构成sothat结构，引导结果状语从 句。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D1.1 eaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights ()A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who9 .Jack speaks a little Chinese, () he c
5、ant write in itA.but B.or C.otherwise D.and10 .According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phonebefore boarding ()A.may B.can C.would D.should二、完型填空（10题）11.65.()A.when B.until C.after D.while 12.()A.strong B.healthy C.sick D.fit 13.63.()A.fbr B.to C.in D.on14.Walking, if you do it
6、 vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no _31_, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the lowest risk of injury. The human body is _32 to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get 33 benefit from walking, ai
7、m for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.Strength training is another important component of _34_ activity. Its purpose is to build and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of which _35_ with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, allowing _36 d
8、ays between sessions.Finally, flexibility and balance training are increasingly important as the body ages. Aches and pains are high _37_ the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are _38, and simple flexibility training can preven
9、t these bymaking muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑).Some of this you do _39_ you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, youll get an idea of how natural it is. The general principle is simple: whenever the body has been in one _40_ for a while, it is good to briefly stretch it in an o
10、pposite position31.()A.muscles B.energy C.equipment D.strength15.61.()A.rely B.prepare C.make D.gct16.Large lecture classes are frequently regarded as a necessary evil. Such classes have to be 56 in many colleges and universities to meet high students*57 with limited faculty resources,58 teaching a
11、large lecture class can be a59 task. Lecture halls are60 large, barren, and foreboding. It is difficult to get to know students. Students may seem61 in the impersonal environment and may62 read newspapers or even leave class in the middle of a lecture. Written work by the students seems out of the63
12、.Although the challenges of teaching a large lecture class are strong, it*s possible to get over them. The64 is to develop innovative methods of classroom instmction that can65, if not eliminate, many of the difficulties 66 in the mass class. In fact, we have67 at Kent State University teaching tech
13、niques which help make a large lecture class more like a small68.An69 but important benefit of teaching the coursc70 this manner has involved the activities of the teaching7 1 who help us mark studentswritten work. The faculty instructor originally decided to ask the TAs for help72 this was the only
14、 practical way to 73 that all the papers could be evaluated. Now those74 report enjoying their new status as junior professors, gaining a very diffcrcnt75 on college education by being on the other side of the desk, learning a great deal about the subject matter, and improving their own writing as a
15、 direct result of grading other students*paper56.()A.made B.taken C.selected D.offered17.79 ()A.kindhearted B.heartwanning C.cold D.hot 18.61 ()A.widest B.least C.most D.latest19 .Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations （联想）.Which animals should
16、be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in
17、their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, arc among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans （天鹅）at migration （迁徙）time. These creatures, like most other water birds,
18、are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to t
19、he55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one w
20、ing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!（）A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply20 . （）A.knife B.stick C.bclt D.gun三、翻译（3题）21 .For convenience, we may classify the English speakers into two groups:one in which the speakers use
21、English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language fbr the purposes of education, commerce, and so on22 .不可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题23 .From these conversations, Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishments of African Americans四、词汇与语法(3
22、题)24 .The furniture on Friday, so until then well have to sit on the floor ()25.In Chinese culture, childrens marriage decisions were oftenmade by parents ()1.1 1 told them I was perfectly to help if they asked ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Having stayed in the United States fbr more than ten years, he got anAmeri
23、can ()A.speech B.accent C.voice D.sound六、单选题(0题)28 .He was speaking so fast at the conference we could hardly follow him ()A.what B.as C.but D.that参考答案1 .D 一只狗被一辆车辗压死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dknockinto:撞上（某人），偶然碰到；knock out:把淘汰出（比赛）,使昏睡holdback:阻塞,阻碍；runover:辗过，在上驶过。根据句意可知，选D2 .D她很快就认出了主演深受观众喜爱的电影速度与激情的那位演 员。【考点
24、】词义辨析【精析】Dspecify意为指定，详细说明；re精ze意为意识到,实现Justify 意为使合理，对作出解释；identify意为识别，辨认出。根据句意可 知，选D3 .C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。考点词义辨析【精析】C inactive:不活动的，不活跃的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活 跃的；lively:生动的，活泼的。根据句意可知，选C4 .CC句意：我告诉他们只要他们要求，我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配 题。be willing to do sth.意为乐意做某事；其他三项均不正确,interested常 用于be interested in结构,意为对
25、感兴趣。根据句意,应选C5 .D至于这类电脑的质量，中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配【精析】D inferior本身含有比较意义，没有比较级，进行比较时不用 than而用to引出比较对象。inferior to为固定搭配，意为比差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D6 .CC。completely:完全地remarkably:非常，显著地；esscntially:主要地， 基本上；necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知，选C7 .D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。考点词语搭配【精析】Dwhether：是否，常与。rnot搭配使用，意为是否，是还 是。其他三个选项
26、均无此用法。故选D8 .C无论是谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，并在从句中作 主语，所以应用whoever弓|导。anyone和the person不能引导主语从句； who可以引导主语从句，但没有无论谁的意思9 .A杰克能够稍微说一点中文，但是不能用中文进行书写。考点词义辨析【精析】Abut意为但是，为转折连词Qr意为或者，为并列连词Otherwise 意为否则，引导条件状语从句；and为并列连词。根据句意可知，此处 表达的是转折关系，所以应选A10 .D根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机。考点情态动词【精析】Dmay :可能；
27、can ：可以；would ：将要；should ：应该。此处 表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用shouldH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bwhcn ：当 时；until ：直到为止；after ：在之后； while：然而，当时。结合上下文可知，空处应填until,意为女性可 以休假直到她的孩子3岁时。根据句意可知，选B12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C空格前的rich or poor, old or young均是互为反义词，故空格 处所填词应与well相对。与well相对的是sick, sick or well意为有病的 或者健康的13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahuntfo
28、r为固定搭配，意为搜寻，搜索，寻找。故选A14 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cequipment：设备,器材；muscles：肌肉；energy：活力, 精神；strength：力量，长处。根据上下文可知，此处指散步并不需要 任何设备，故选C15 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bpreparcfor为固定搭配，意为使为做准备16.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dmake ：使,制作；take ：采取,攻读，take a class意为上课;select ：挑选；offer ：提供。根据空后的 in many colleges and universities 可知，这里指的是由大学和学院提供的这种课。
29、故选D17.B18.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行，因为这使他们一起 度过户外时光，没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest摄宽；least摄少； most:最,最多；latest ：最晚。故选C19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed （成熟的,发达的）,highly developed意为高度发达的。故选B20.B本题考查对上下文的理解。knife刀；stick棍；belt皮带；gun枪。 第三段第一句in my own backyard with a stick中提至ij stick,故此处作者 拿
30、的应该也是stick。故B正确21 .为方便起见，我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类：把英语作为本族语的 人归于一类，把英语作为第二语言为了教育、商务等而学习的人归于另 一类22 .There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem23 .从这些对话中，雅各布了解到历史书籍常常忽略非裔美国人的成就24 .A句意：家具将在星期五送达，因此在那之前我们只能坐在地上。本 题考查的是用现在进行时表示一般将来时，以及被动语态。A项为现在 进行时的被动；B项为一般过去时的被动；C项为现在完成时的被动；D项为过去完成时的被动。故A正确25 .A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。考点词义辨析【精析】traditional ：传统的historic :有历史意义的，历史性的泮emote ： 遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A26 .C句意：我告诉他们只要他们要求，我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配 题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事；其他三项均不正确,interested常 用于be interested in结构，意为对感兴趣。根据句意，应选C27 .B在美国居住了十几年，他操着一口美国音。