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1、2023年河南省新乡市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Dinner will be ready. Lets go and wash our hands ()A.at all B.at least C.just now D.right away2 . After the guests left, she spent half an hour () the sitting-roomA.to clear B.clearing C.to clearing D.clear3.It doesnt matter you pay in cash or b
2、y credit card in this store ()A.how B.whether C.what D.why4.Margaret asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down ()A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a5.1 expected her to () her promiseA.carry offB.carry on C.carry away D.carry out6.What is it makes you so excited
3、about such small things ()A.which B.that C.what D.how7.It because the book is so useful fbr my work I bought it ()A.is; who B.just; that C.was; who D.is; that8.A well written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things ()A.calls fbr B.calls on C.calls up D.calls off考点词
4、义辨析【精析】c believe:相信；find ：发现,找到；make sure ：确保（某事发 生），后可跟从句；look ：查看，看，瞧。根据句意，选C12 .C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。考点名词性从句【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believe in后面 接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why, how在句中作状语； which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C13 .A训练想象力时，你应该独处并且丝毫不受外界干扰。考点非谓语动词【精析】Awhile引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，则 可省略从句的主语；若从句的谓语与主
5、语是逻辑上的主谓关系，则从句 的谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与主语you为逻辑上的主谓关 系，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A14 .BB remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配,意为让某人想起,提醒某人15 .D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。考点词义辨析【精析】D cut out:切断，关掉，停止；cut away:切除,割掉；cut off:切 掉，割断，中断；cut back:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选D16 .B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，从句中成分完整,所以空处应用关系副词,故排除
6、A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason 可知，应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B17 .C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾 关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状 语从句 if he is given more time18 .C我们的访问者决定在我们市再多待两天，因为他们想到处转转。考点词义辨析【精析】C another意为又一，再一，另一，可与数字加复数名词连用。 another two days意为另外两天19 .D20 .A答案A译文马来西亚以盛产橡胶闻名。详解spe
7、cializesin因而闻名produce生产turn (in)面朝内make use利用21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.
8、引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .enlargeenlarge题意：
9、阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大25.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的,从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely26.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly27.societys
10、ociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高29.D30.D31.B33 .E34 .FF题干中的business与F项中的how they do business相吻合35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C本文介绍了 Aiken博士进行的研究：结婚25年及以上的夫 妇的长相会越来越像，主要有两个原因，首先是夫妻互相
11、模仿，其次是 共同的生活经历。由此可推知，夫妻间的相互影响很大，这使得他们越 来越像。故选C36 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 由第二段第二句 If we use them carefully, they can be helpful; but if we use them too much, they can kill us financially just as real posion can kill our body.（如果我们小心谨慎地使用它，那么它很有用；可是如 果我们过于频繁地使用它，它就有可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经 济上遏制我们）可推知，使用信用卡需谨慎37 .D 考点
12、事实细节题【精析】D 根据第二段第二、三句 Self-plagiarism in academic publications is a grey area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive.可知，自我剽窃在学术出版方面是一个灰色领域，然而许多大学间接地承认自我剽窃是欺骗性的。D项说许多大学强烈反对自我剽窃,和文章内容不符，因此D项不正确。选项A、B、C均可在文章第二段中找到依据。故选D38 .D事实细节题。根据文章第二段.everyone sleeps at the same t
13、ime. No one has to stay awake to watch over the spacecraft; the crafts computers call us on the radio.可知，因为飞船上有计算机监测飞船运行，所以不需要人为监测飞船的飞行情况。因此，该题的正确答案为D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life
14、. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On th
15、e other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more compl
16、icated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 Hardlyhis speech when a young woman in
17、 the audience rose to make a protest ()A.George finishedB.does George finishC.George had finishedD.had George finished10 .You () wear your glasses, fbr the words are rather smallA.had better B.had better to C.would rather D.would rather to11 .He set off one hour earlier to he could catch the 12 oclo
18、ck train ()A上elieve B.find C.make sure D.look12 .Our teachers always tell us to believe in () we do and who we are if we want to succeedA.why B.how C.what D.which13 .While your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed 0A.exercising B.exercises C.to exercise D.exercised14 .The pict
19、ure reminds methe time we spent together when we were young 0A.in B.of C.fbr D.to15 .To save energy, people have to () their electricity consumptionA.cut out B.cut away C.cut off D.cut back16.1 dont know the reason she looks unhappy today ()A.as B.why C.which D.whcn17.more time, hell make a first-cl
20、ass tennis player sooner or later ()A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Be given18.Our visitors decided to stay in our city fbr two days as they wantedto have a look around ()A.other B.the other C.another D.others19. Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already ()A.that B.where C.which D.whe
21、n2O.Malaysia is a country that in the manufacture of rubber products0A.specializes B.produces C.turns D.makes use二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. easierF. carefullyB. gn)u(s(； incomeCifH. thatD. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of
22、studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to bud
23、get 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change
24、(food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from othcrs.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than
25、just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE whoseF. impnnr(k tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examinin
26、g the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s co
27、uld extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced pl
28、ans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said/Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)25.The young industrial
29、engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)26.If you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam27.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)28.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room fbr (improve)四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()30.3 ()A.That suits us very well a
30、ctuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you31.74. ()32.Tom: Whats keeping you from joining the enviromental movement? Jim: 11 Didnt Mom and Dad tell you to leave me alone about this talk? Tom
31、: 12 Mom and Dad cant order me to do anything I dont want to do.Jim: Or stop doing something, either, right? But really, I dont want to be bothered with environmental movements.Tom: Why not?Jim: I dont have the time.Tom: 13 You played computer games all day yesterday. You have time.Jim: Well, I dont
32、 think its important.Tom: What? Rising pollution, growing deserts, warming temperatures, shrinking forests. they arent important? Hey now, all of these problems are going to lead to the end of human beings on this planet. Not just trouble. But end. Nothing. Zero.Jim: 14Tom: Im not being boring! Im t
33、elling you the facts about the condition of the world!Jim: OK, OK, OK. Think of it from my perspective. If the world is going to end fbr people, time is even more precious, right?Tom: Yeah.Jim: So I dont want to waste my time by joining an environmental movement or talking about boring things with y
34、ou.Tom: Fm going to tell Mom you said that.Jim: 15A. Youre kidding, right?B. I cant agree with you more.C. Stop being boring!D. We are grown people.E. For better or worse.F. Mom isnt the boss of me.G. Youre going to start bothering about that again?33 .Mary: Hello! 1John: Sure, my name is John Smith
35、 and Im from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex.2John: Thats in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. If s attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said its a small town.John: Its relatively small.3Mary: Oh9 when I think of a sma
36、ll British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothings changed.4John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary: 5 1 0A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to
37、 live in C.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modem stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself please五、阅读理解(5题)34 .More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn
38、 forces the business to be cleaned up ()35 .From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ()A.couples who look alike can live longerB.most partners have been proved to grow alike C.the influence between partners can be quite strong D.Happily-married couples are often richer than others36 .From th
39、e passage, we can conclude that ()A.we should use credit cards as little as possible37 we should use credit cards as much as possibleC.we should use credit cards with great careD.we should use cash instead of credit cards37 .Which of the following is NOT true about selfplagiarism in academic publica
40、tions ()A.It is impossible when one recycles his work to such an extent as everyone legally doesB.It is not acceptable in universitiesC.Handling in the essentially same essay for credits in different courses belongs to itD.Many universities are strongly opposed to it38 .Why can all the astronauts sl
41、eep at the same time ()A.They have to follow the same timetableB.The radio will take care of the aircraft fbr them C.There are enough sleeping bags in the spacecraft D.There is no need fbr them to watch over the spacecraft六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。考点词组辨析【精析
42、】D at all:完全；at least:至少；just now:刚才,刚刚；right away: 立即，马上。根据句意，选D2.B客人离开后，她花了半个小时打扫客厅。考点固定用法【精析】Bspent some time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为花费 时间做某事。故选B3.B 翻译在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点名词性从句【精析】B本题考查whetheror.引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的 or可知应选择whether构成whetheror.结构，表示选择4.B玛格丽特让我再重复一遍电话号码，以便她可以记下来。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知，此处指双
43、方都知道的电话号码，表示特指, 因此第一个空应用定冠词the ； a (n) +序数词为固定用法，意为又一， 再一，且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素|s|开头的，所以第二 个空应用不定冠词ao故选B5 .D我希望她能履行诺言。考点词义辨析【精析】D carry off ：夺去，获得；carry on ：继续；carry away ：运走； carry out ：执行，实行，carry out ones promise意为履行诺言。故选D6 .B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋？考点强调句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的 特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词+is/w
44、asitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是 特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B7 .D句意：正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句 子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。 其中被强调部分是原因状语8 .AAcallfor ：要求，需要；call on ：号召，请求;call up ：打电话给，提 出；call off ：取消。根据句意可知，选A9 .D乔治的演讲刚结束,观众席中一位年轻的女子就站起来提出了抗议。考点倒装句【精析】Dhardly .when.意为刚就。具有否定意义的词放在句首时句子 应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语前面。又因从 句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去完成时。因此选D项10 .A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。考点词义辨析【精析】A had better:最好,还是好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可，后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A1LC他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。