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1、【2021年】河南省新乡市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Roses score on the test is the highest in his class; he very hard()A.should studyB.should have studiedC.must have studiedD.must have to study2 .The price of houses goes up again, partly the requirement of youngpeople ()A.in result B.with C.becaus
2、e D.due to3 .One requirement fbr this job is that you must be to work on weekends ()A.accessible B.available C.acceptable D.capable4 .He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish5 .He () yesterday morning, and would stay fbr three daysA.checked
3、 up B.checked on C.checked out D.checked in6 .Very few people his address in the town ()A.know B.knows C.arc knowing D.has known7 . () you do, you should put your heart into itA.No matter how B.Whenever C.No matter what D.Wherever8.It because the book is so useful for my work I bought it ()A.is; who
4、 B.just; that C.was; who D.is; that9.When I traveled in Italy, I met a girl who impressed me a lot ()A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish10.It is the third time that she has won the race,surprised us all ()A.that B.where C.which D.what二、完型填空(10
5、题)11.()A.finished B.took out C.dropped D.picked up12.It was an early morning in summer. In the streets,sleepy-eyed peoplewere moving quickly, heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was to be different.Waiting64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65
6、 110 stories high, wasPhilippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 fee
7、t.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There,1350 feet abovethe street,a73 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven74 , back and forth (来回).He wasnt satisfied with just75. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing? to lie down on the thi
8、n thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the fbrty-five-minute79, Philippe was taken to the police station. Hewas asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, When I seetwo tall buildings, I walk61.()A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices13.()A.differ B.chan
9、ge C.vary D.become14.55.()A.With B.Without C.For D.Like15.44 ()A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized16.46.()A.spaces B.parts C.countries D.areas17. ()A.words B.facts C.numbers D.ideas18.54.()A.about B.with C.on D.fbr19.63 ()A.obtain B.hold C.include D.control20.44.()A.realize B.find
10、C.think D.agree三、翻译(3题)21 .The sight of the books in the bookcase reminds Mary that it is a month since she read the novel she loved last time22 .He showed no signs to turn over a new page23 .China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo, possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world. Bamboo
11、culture has been rooted in Chinese peoples minds for a long time. To Chinese people, the bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects peoples souls and emotions. Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect to the bamboo. This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated
12、to the bamboo throughout history四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .A new house will have been built here ()25 .This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm manyyears ago ()26 .The boy listed several examples his viewpoints ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Air pollution is obviously one of the major of city life ()A.references B.d
13、isadvantages C.definitions D.expressions六、单选题（0题）28 .Some local companies are making great efforts to with foreign companies fbr a share of the market ()A.connect B.combine C.compete D.compare参考答案1 .C罗斯的考试分数在他的班里最高也一定努力学习了。考点情态动词【精析】C must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，表示一定做了 某事，shouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的情况，表
14、示本应该做某事 而没有做。根据句意可知，选C2 .D房价又继续上涨，部分原因是年轻人的需要。考点词义辨析精析Din result:结果；with ：和一起,具有；because :因为，其后跟从句；due to ：因为，由于,其后常接名词，符合题意。故选D3 .B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。考点词义辨析精析Baccessible:可接近的，可进入的；available:可获得的，有空的； acceptable:（社会上）认同的，认可的；capable:有能力的,有才能的。 根据句意可知，选B4 .AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语
15、，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事5 .DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实；check on:核实，检查；check out:检验，结账离开； check in:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到6 .A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】Avery few people作主语时，表示的是复数含义，意为很少人， 谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述一种客观事实, 应用一般现在时。故选A7 .C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever
16、来引导让步状语从句，相 当于no matter what,意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾 语。故选C8 .D句意：正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句 子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。 其中被强调部分是原因状语9 .A当我在意大利旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿，她让 我印象非常深刻。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的, 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。选项中的Spanish是国籍，应紧挨着中心名词girl ； littl
17、e表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是描绘性形容词，应放在最前面。故选A10 .C 翻译这是她第三次竞赛获胜了，这让我们所有人都很吃惊。考点定语从句弓I导，且常用逗号将其与先行词分开，先行词可以是一个单词，也可以 指代前面的句子。此题中which指代前面的整个句子11 .C本题考查对上下文的理解。finish结束；take out取出；drop扔掉； pick up捡起来。分析句意，受到惊吓，肯定会扔下书跑掉。故C正确12 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所 以A项最符合题意13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cdiffer:使不同，相异；ch
18、ange:改变，变换；vary:变化,各 不相同；become:变得。根据句意可知，此处应选有不同，变化之意的不 及物动词vary,常用于vary fh）mto结构中14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应填with,构成with复合结构，表 示有了血液系统里的肾上腺素。故选A15 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 official。根据句意可知，recognize和official （官员）之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。故选D16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dspace:空间；part:部分，区
19、域（尤指国家的某一地区）；country: 国家；area:地区，区域，geographical areas意为地域。结合上题解析可 知，选D。下文中的this area也是信息提示17 .A本题考查名词词义辨析。本句意为写作不仅仅是用 把空白的页面填满，页面上写的应该是文字。故A正确18 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bhave much to do with.为固定搭配,意为和有很大关系。故选B19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cobtain ：获得；hold ：持有；include ：包含；control ：控制。 根据文章最后一句中的 money and happiness really
20、 go hand in hand 可知， 金钱和幸福可以齐头并进,所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸福是相互 包含的关系20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crealize ：意识到；find ：发现；think ：认为；agree ：同意。此 处表达的是一些人自认为他们很勇敢。故选C21看到书柜里的书，玛丽想起来自己已经一个月没有读过那本她心爱的 小说了22 .他似乎没有改过自新的表现23 .中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长久 以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。 它反映了人的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释了为什么历史
21、上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的24 .C到今年年底，新房子将会在这里被修建起来。考点动词时态【精析】根据句中的will have been built可知，空格处须填入表示将来 完成时的时间状语，如by+将来的时间。故选C25 .A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析remind :使想起，使记起，remind sb. of sth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall ： 召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与of连用；retell ：复述， 重述；remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A26 .A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。考点词语搭配in support of为固定搭配，意为支持。故选A27 .B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。考点词义辨析【精析】B reference ：涉及；disadvantage ：缺陷，缺点；definition ： 定义；expression :表达，根据句意选B28.C 一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争，以获得一定的市场份额。考点词义辨析【精析】Cconnect ：连接；combine ：组合；compete ：竞争，常与介词 with搭配使用，意为与竞争；compare :比较。根据句意可知，选C