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1、单元过关检测学生姓名： 日期：建议用时实际用时设定分值实际得分100分钟120分第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15分，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A,BCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2021-2022 山西大同高一期末）If you are visiting New York City this year ,dont miss the events where you can taste food from different countries.Chinatown Restaurant Week March 14-30Various meals
2、 will be offered for $18,88 per person at participating Chinatown restaurant such as Golden Unicorn ,Nom Wah Tea Parlor Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet .Peking Duck House will offer a special at lunch only .More Info Malaysian Restaurant Week June 18-24Malaysian Restaurants will offer various $20.12 me
3、als while Asian -influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu inspired by the countrys special flavors .Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab ,Michelinstarred Laut ,and Spice Market.More info Italian Restaurant Week June 26-July 6Celebrate New York Citys fifth Italian
4、Restaurant Week -the Italian Dine Out,offering dinners special 3-courses menus for lunch and dinner .The 11 -day event will offer discounted prices of $23 at New York Citys most authentic （真正的）Italian restaurants.More info :www.Italianmade .comBelgian Restaurant Week -July 21-28This is your chance t
5、o enjoy tasty multi-course and some of the worlds finest beers.The Belgian restaurant in NY bring you amazing cuisine （菜肴）and great beers during a week-long celebration of Belgian food.More Im sure youll have a great time during the events .Remembe亡dont eat too much for the sake of your health.1 .Wh
6、ere should you probably avoid going to enjoy an $18.88 supper during Chinatown Restaurant Week?A. Shanghai Gourmet B.Nom Wah Tea ParlorC.Golden UnionD.PekingDuckHouse2. Which would you probably expect if you love eating at Michelin-started Laut?A. Belgian Restaurant Week.B.Italian Restaurant Week.B.
7、 Malaysian Restaurant Week.D.Chinatown Restaurant Week.3. Which of the following is a feature of the Belgian Restaurant Week?A. Bringing you free Chinese food.B.Offering some of the worlds finest beers.B. Having a special limited-time-only menu.D.Providing authentic Italian food.B（2021-2022 山东，宾州期末）
8、Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine .Its one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber ,and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil .Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam :crunchy ,
9、tender,less fibrous and mildly sweet .The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce considering of garlic paste 9soy sauce and sugar .Root vegetable like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming until the center becomes soft .Thin pieces of carrots ,fresh sophora flowers（槐花）can be
10、 coated with dry flour and then steamed .This quick dish is usually served with a garlic paste and vinegar sauce.Steaming fish ,shrimp and crabs ,is all about preserving the original taste ,so freshness is the absolute NO.l rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed .For fine foods from a river Jak
11、e or sea,they must be freshly caught the day you buy them ,Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly ,because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste .With all the internal organs and scales of ginger and scallions （姜和葱）that can neutralize the fishiness ,Its then placed in a steamer that has been
12、 preheated to boil ,and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish .The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish .Then ,in a small pot,heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release .Next ,drizzle （浇）a couple spoon of seasoned
13、 soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve .When eating the fish ,its best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste .4. What is the advantage of steaming according to passage ?A. low cost.B.Sweet taste.C.Shining appearance .D.Original flavour5. What may the underlined word neutralizein Para
14、graph 3 mean?A. wasteB.addC.reduceD.gain6. What is the right order of making steamed fish according to the passage ?clean the fish steam the fish drizzle some sauce pour some hot oil onto the fish pack the fishwith some ginger and scallions.A.B.7. What is the best title for text?A. Cooking meals wit
15、h steam8. Advantage of cooking with steamC.D.B.Cooking seafood in a new wayD.Tips for cooking some delicious dishesC（2021-2022 北京西城区高一期末）How Your Weekly Shop Could Help Prevent a MassExtinctionAll around the world, the way in which we produce ,buy and eat food has never been more similar. You may th
16、ink you have more choices than your parents or grandparents ever did, and on one level that is true.Wherever you are, you can eat various foods all in a single day.What we re being offered appears at first to be diverse , until you realize it is the same kind of .diversitythat is spreading around th
17、e globe in the same way; what the world buys and eats is becoming more and more the same. Of the 6, 000 plant species humans have eaten over time, we now mainly grow and eat just nine. Whats less well known is that for each of the crops, we re eating from a smaller number of varieties. Thousands of
18、different wheats exist, but less than 10 make it onto the recommended list issued to British farmers. It*s a similar story with the meat we eat.This relatively recent phenomenon （现象）of eating from such a narrow selection of plants and animals, and just a few varieties of these , has resulted in a se
19、rious loss of diversity in farmers* fields and in our diets and a great loss of biodiversity.In the 20th century,efforts were mad to produce more calories（卡路里）to feed growing populations, but in search of quantity, we gave up diversity.Crops and farm animals endangered;some unique to their part of t
20、he world became endangered ;some even went extinct（灭绝）.When a food is lost, we risk not only losing a special favour, but also away of life and part of a culture. We also lose choices for the future.Faced with the growing impact of climate change and extreme weather events, we can add greater resili
21、ence （快速恢复能力）to our food system by saving diversity. But as the world farms and eats in increasingly similar ways, more foods are at risk of disappearing. We all have a part to play in preventing this from happening, wherever we are in the world, and it starts with what we put in our shopping basket
22、s.Still unsure where to start? Focus on one of your favourite foods and start to explore it in all its diversity. Whether thats chocolate, coffee, cheese or wine, find as much variation as you can, set off on a flavour adventure and help save something from extinction.8. Whats peoples common belief
23、ac to the passage ?A.Our choices of food are more than those of early generations.B.Our ways of food production are never similar to one another .C.What we plant stays the same around the world .D.What we eat is becoming increasingly popular.9. How does the writer prove his idea in Paragraph 2?A.by
24、using data.B.By describing a scene.C.B y telling a story.D.By sharing experience10. According to the writer .what might be the cause of the loss of biodiversity? A.ClimateB.BusinessC.PopulationD.Technology11. What is the last paragraph mainly about ?A.Why to start.B.Where to shop.C.What to eat.D.How
25、 to help.D（2020 新高考全国 I 卷）According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size andconsumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake, And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份），i
26、ts thebeanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly（表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership. B
27、efore the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and
28、thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the
29、other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test:the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is
30、 going to eat more, so will I. Call it the Pll have what shes having1 1 effect. However , weH adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion, 1111 hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat m
31、uch and keep slim, why cant I?12. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demandD. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlined word beanpolesn in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did t
32、he researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15. On what basis do we adjust the influence according to the last paragra
33、ph?A. How hungry we are.B.How slim we want to be .C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food .第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 16According torecent s
34、tudies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.17 If the air youre breathing is clean- -which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities- then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe
35、 more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles （ 肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（ 治愈）.18 these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing
36、things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood （情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 19 It gives us a great feeling of peace.20
37、While the sun*s rays can age and harm our skin ,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to a
38、bsorb a day*s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fres
39、h air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳的选项。（2021-2022 天津和平区期末）I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I have to say there werent
40、 many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me it was time I 21 my comfort-food comfort zone.When he 22 to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet（豪华自助餐），I accepted happily. I thought I couldn*t go wrong, and 23 yards and yards of comfort foo
41、ds.We gave the server our drink order and then 24 the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, topped with my 25 dressing（调料）and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab （蟹）legs.He smiled across the ta
42、ble at me. Lets eat the crab legs, he said.I 26 my head.I had 27 crab legs before. On crabs. In pictures. However, I wasnt 28 the crab legs before me. This was not comfort food.“Come on. Just have a taste. Ifll be good for you to try something new.I lifted a crab leg, and then 29 it. It smelt strang
43、e. I looked around , 30 someone would save me , but no one 31 . They were too busy with their own crab legs.Again, my husband told me that trying something new was a good thing. He 32 me how to crack the shell, and then reach inside with the tiny fork to get the crabmeat.At last, I took the courage
44、to give the crab legs a try.I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I painfully 33 using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. Id never had to work so 34 for a meal. 35 , it tasted good. I enjoyed the rich, sweet taste.21. A. found22. A. agreed23. A. cooked24
45、. A. treated25. A. usual26. A. raised27. A. seen28. A. free from29. A. lost30. A. hoping31. A. returned32. A. asked33. A. talked about34. A. easily35. A. SurprisinglyB.leftB. beganB.suggestedB. followedB. privateB. clearedB. receivedB. prepared forB. tookB. believingB.refusedB. showedB. worried abou
46、tB. carelesslyB. NaturallyC. keptC.happenedC. imaginedC.encouragedC. healthyC. shookC. experiencedC. satisfied withC. forgotC. realizingC. noticedC. helpedC. gave upC. hardD. testedD. offeredD. rememberedD. joinedD. newD. noddedD. chosenD. afraid ofD. droppedD. promisingD. answeredD. trainedD.ended
47、upD. wellC. SecretlyD. Unluckily第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Diets have changed in China -and so too has its top crop Since 2011, the country 36(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 37.past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7
48、percent.A taste for meat is 38( actual) behind the change : An important part of its corn is used to fed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 39( improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 40 rice and createsless fertilizer (化月巴)runoff.This switch has decreased 41(pollute) in the country* s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking