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1、(2022年)宁夏回族自治区固原市-统招专 升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Parents have () their concern about violence in some childrens showsA.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected2 .Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries fbr the falling flowers in spring()A.impressive B.sensitive C.sensible D.attractive3 .I
2、f I had remembered () the window, the thief would not have got inA.to close B.closing C.to have closed D.having closed4 .Ladies and gentlemen! Its my pleasure Mr. Li, our new manager to you all ()A.introducing B.introduce C.to be introducing D.to introduce5 .We consider () the machine should be adju
3、sted each time it is usedA.that it necessaryB.necessary it thatC.it that necessaryD.it necessary that6 .Hardlyhis speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest ()A.George finishedB.does George finishC.George had finishedD.had George finished考点感叹句news在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除选项B、D
4、；感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！ 故选A26.A句意：很多非洲人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式：他们可以开车到 任何地方。词义辨析题。envious:羡慕的，忌妒的；hopefi充满希望的； pleased和happy意为高兴的,满意的，一般与介词with连用。根据句 意，A为正确选项27.BB由句中的时间状语at this time next week可知，句子应用将来进行 时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来 某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故
5、选B28.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔小姐没有朋友，也很 少有访客。考点词义辨析【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apart from均有除之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同 时使用，因此可排除A项。besides和in addition to均表示除了还有，不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D7 .The more people there are around them, fun the kids seem to have ()A.much B.more C.the most D.the more8 .The chief foods
6、eaten in a country depends largely on () best in its climate and soilA.all what it growsB.what growsC.which growsD.what does it grow9 .He risked his house when his company went bankrupt ()A.to lose B.having lost C.losing D.to have lost10 .You should be () of yourself telling lies at your ageA.ashame
7、d B.accurate C.adequate D.attractive二、完型填空(10题)11 .()A.our B.your C.their D.such a12 .64.()A.troubles B.meetings C.events D.accidents13 .12 ()A.handed B.presented C.provided D.brought14.74.()A.experiments B.circles C.trips D.movements15.55.()A.limit B.side C.middle D.edge16.lt was an early morning i
8、n summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed peoplewere moving quickly, heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was to be different.Waiting64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, wasPhilippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a
9、tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There,1350 feet abovethe s
10、treet,a73 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven74 , back and forth (来回).He wasnt satisfied withjust75. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing? to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.Af
11、ter the fbrty-five-minute79, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, When I see two tall buildings, I walk61.()A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices17.50.()A.the number B.a number C.many D.most18.62.()A.how B.why C.when D.where19.75.()A.inspira
12、tion B.expectation C.stimulation D.perspective 20.80.()A.all B.whole C.every D.each三、翻译（3题）21 .The United States is considered as an advanced country in sports22 .为了与他人保持良好的关系,你应该具备优秀的处理人际关系的能力。23 .The house was more luxuriously decorated than what was expected of it四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .A111 can do now is
13、 nothing ()25 .bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty ()26 .Many people in Africa seem to be of the American way oflife:driving everywhere ()五、单选题（0题）27 .At this time next week, we () the matter with our friendsA.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussi
14、ngD.are to discuss六、单选题(0题)28 .Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came over occasionally for high tea ()A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.apart from参考答案1 .A父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】A express :表达，表示；accept :接受，承认；complain :抱怨, 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A2 .B林
15、黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。考点词义辨析【精析】Bimpressive ：给人深刻印象的；sensitive ：敏感的；sensible ： 明智的，有头脑的；attractive ：有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知， 选B3 .A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语, 二者意思不同。remember t。do sth.意为记得去做某事（未做）； remember doing sth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户并没有关上。故选A4 .D女士们，先生们！很荣幸向你们所有
16、人介绍我们的新经理李先生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+tod。结构， 其中It作形式主语，后面的不定式（短语）为真正的主语。本句的陈述 语序为 To introduce Mr. Li, our new manager to you all is my pleasure o故 选D5 .D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。考点名词性从句【精析】D it不仅可以做形式主语，代替主语从句，还可以作形式宾语， 代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D6 .D乔治的演讲刚结束,观众席中一位年轻的女子就站起来提出了抗议。考点倒装句【
17、精析】Dhardlywhen意为刚就。具有否定意义的词放在句首时句子 应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语前面。又因从 句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去完成时。因此选D项7 .DD句意：孩子们周围的人越多，他们看起来越快乐。固定用法。本 题考查固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级.（越越）的用法。 故选D8.B9 .C他的公司破产时，他差点连房子都保不住了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C risk doing sth.意为冒险做某事。risk后不能跟动词不定式作 宾语。故选C10 .A你应该为谎报年龄而感到羞耻。考点词义辨析【精析】A ashamed :惭愧的，羞耻的,accurat
18、e精确的,正确的adequate ： 充足的，适当的；attractive ：吸引人的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，选 A11 .CC语法结构题。本句中的主语many people是第三人称复数，物主 代词必然是相应的their12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ctrouble ：麻烦；meeting ：会议；event ：事情，尤指重要、有 意思或不寻常的事件；accident ：事故。根据上文可知，父亲乐于助人， 为别人做了很多事，所以events符合语境13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ahand sb. sth.意为把某物递给某人；present sb. with sth.意为把 某物赠给
19、某人；provide sb. with sth.意为为某人提供某物；bring sb. sth.意 为带给某人某物。根据语境可知，这里指我递给服务员一个纸条，让她 交给那个女孩。故选A。另外，根据第五段最后一句中的handed her the note可知，此处为原词复现14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指他在绷索上来回走了 7次，只有trip （往返一次）符 合题意。experiment:试验；circle:圆圈；movement ：运动15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据下文 so that they can have the whole extent of its surfa
20、ce 及 常识可知，天鹅为了能迎风起飞，需要有空旷的地面，所以不断地向池 塘中部游去，因为那里没有阻挡且足够宽敞。故选C16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所 以A项最符合题意17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：随着一个人变老，大脑细胞和肌肉细胞的数量会减the number of ：的数量，与复数名词或代词连用，the number。计复数名词/代词作主语时，后面的谓语动词应用单数形式；a number of：一些，与复数名词或代词连用，a number of+复数名词/代词作主语时， 后面的谓语动词应用复数形式；many of许多，其
21、后跟复数名词或代词， 作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式,most of ：大多数，其后可跟复数名词 或代词，也可跟不可数名词，作主语时应根据。f后的名词或代词来确定 谓语动词的单复数形式。根据句意和主句的谓语动词decreases可知，选 A18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，know后所跟的是宾语从句，且空处在 从句中作状语，修饰动词feel。根据句意.设法让他们知道你感觉如 何可知，从句缺少方式状语，故选how19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinspiration:灵感,好主意；expectation:期望；stimulation:刺激: perspective:观点，看
22、法。根据句意通过站在课桌的另一边可以获得关于 大学教育的不同看法可知，选D20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句意为：白宫看起来很白是因为它的周围全都被美丽的草 地环绕。all around sth.为固定搭配，意为遍及布满，其他选项均不能和around搭配21 .美国被认为是一个体育强国22 .翻译In order to maintain a good relationship with others,you should have the excellent ability to deal with interpersonal relationships.本句考查常 用单词和短语的翻译。
23、分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分可译为“inorder to+动词短语”的结构，作目的状语。“与保持良好的关系”可译为 maintain a good relationship with ；“优秀的可译为 excellent ；”处理人际 关系的能力”可译为 ability to deal with interpersonal relationships023 .这个房子装修得比我们期望的还要奢华。【精析】本句主要考查比较 级的用法。than的意思是比更；what was expected of it结 合语境可译为比我们期望的24 .B我现在所能做的只有等待。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bd。nothing but d。为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动 词部分有实义动词do的某种形式，则but后面的to要省略，直接跟动词 原形；若前面没有实义动词do的某种形式，则but后应加上to。由句中 的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B25.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。