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1、2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区固原市统招 专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)Lit was in their London branch we met and discussed the issue()A.that B.which C.how D.what1.1 dont like to a room with a stranger ()A.share B.live C.stay D.sleep3 .We made a phone call to him yesterday as we any letter from him for a long
2、 time ()A.havent receivedB .didnt receiveC.hadnt receivedD.would not receive4 .Fd like to work abroad to my horizons ()A.increase B.open C.broaden D.extend5 .David can run as as your sister ()A.soon B.well C.quick D.fast6 .No permission has for anybody to take photos here ()A.givcn B.bccn giving C.b
3、c giving D.bccn given7 .The number of the employees in our company is that in theirs ()A.twice as large as8 .twice as many than所以此处应用被动语态。因此可排除选项A、B、Co且空处与前面的has 一起构成了现在完成时的被动形式。故选D7.A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是：A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较 级+than+B ； A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B ； A+谓语十倍 数十thes
4、ize/length/width/height.o-B。选项A符合第二种情况，为正确 答案。故选A8.B他去过奥地利学习音乐，现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意可知，去奥地利这一动作发生在过去，这里强调对 现在造成的影响，即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一，所以这里 应用现在完成时。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地，但现在已 经不在那里了 ； have/hasgoneto表示去了某地现在还没有回来。根据句 意可知，这里表示曾去过奥地利，但现在已经不在那里了。故选B9.A 翻译据说人类天生具有说话的能力。考点固定用法【精析】A It is sa
5、id that为固定句式,意为据说；人们常说。 It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句10.B步行两小时后，我们停下来休息了十分钟。考点名词的格【精析】B有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的 名词后面也可加S或构成所有格。根据句意并结合选项可知，空处应 用 a ten minuteso a ten minutesrest意为十分钟的休息，相当于 a ten- minute resto故选 BH.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。考点倒装句型【精析】Bon no account:绝不，无论如何不，位于句首时，句子要倒装， 即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故
6、选B12 .D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转 移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变 动；transfer ：转让，转移，一般表示转送或迁移；remove:拿走，搬开， 常用于remove sth. from some place结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿 走。根据句意可知，选D13 .C句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本应该帮助我们 的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。could have done表示 本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委
7、婉的批评或表示后悔；而1111 have done则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，意为一定，肯定。 因此，根据句意应该选择C14 .D作为一名英语教授，他对化学术语不是很熟悉。考点词义辨析【精析】D be grateful to sb.：感激某人；be familiar to sb.：被某人熟知;be grateful for ：对心存感激；be familiar with sth.：熟悉某物。根据句意可知，选D15 .B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprovide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物16 .D这里曾经有一座高塔，不
8、是吗？考点反意疑问句精析D当陈述句部分是there be结构时,反意疑问句部分应用thereo 当陈述句部分含有used to时，反意疑问句部分应用usednt或didnt。因 此，空处应填 didnt there 或 usednt thereo故选 D17 .C本句的意思是：中国文化与日本文化有很多共同之处。动词短语词 义辨析题：in fact意为其实，事实上；in sight意为看得见，被看到；in common意为共同的（公有的）；in touch意为能达到的18 .D我们确信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得 到很大的改善。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据时间状语in
9、the near future可知，本句应用一般将来时 态，所以排除选项B和Co另外，environment和improve为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D19 .AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号 后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓 语动词形式。同时The question与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因 此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动和完成。故选A1 0.B值得赞扬的是，能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任。考点词义辨析【精析】Btakeoff:脱下，起飞；take on:承担（责任）
10、，呈现；take in ：吸 入，理解；take to:喜欢上，养成的习惯。根据句意可知，选B 21.AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I
11、.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .willingwilling
12、题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事25 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities26 .successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful27 .unsci
13、entificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可28 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填compe出ion对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组29 .E30.B31.A32.E33.E34 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据最后一段第一句 Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows
14、for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain.可知，通过印刷的文字来传播信息可以极大地控制孩子们所能接触到的社会信息。故选D35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C通读全文可知，对于许多人来说，因为生活中缺少刺激，危 险的运动慢慢地进入了人们的生活，作者是以客观的态度评论极限运动 的。故选c36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第三段前四句 Young people often irritate their parents with their choices. cut off
15、from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own.可知， 年轻人穿 奇装异服、留奇特发型并不是为了激怒父母，而是感觉自己与还未接受 他们的成人世界隔绝了，所以要开创自己的文化和社会来展示自己的存 在。故选D37 .A事实细节题。句意：在浴室中摔倒被认为是不幸的，因为什么。从 文章第三段第三句话 This is unfortunate because ifs easy to make the area safe fro
16、m accidents.可知。其实我们可以很容易就把浴室改造得更加安全, 要是在这里发生事故就太不幸了。B老人很少在浴室摔倒，C扶手也不 能避免摔倒，D很难避免在浴室摔倒，都和原文不符。所以正确的答案 为A38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第三段第二句 The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills.可知，经常以小组学习的学生们可以学会合作、分享， 并培养领导能力，所以选项
17、A、B正确；根据第三段第三句They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as how to think, to make decisions, to analyze.可知，学生们以小组学习可以学会处理个人问题、 思考、做决定、分析、评估，所以选项D正确，第三段并没有提到选项co故选c39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a
18、great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be le
19、arned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, t
20、he society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.C.as twice m
21、any asD.as twice as8.He to Austria to study music, and now he is one of the most famous pianists in our country ()A.went B.has been C.has gone D.goes9.It is often that human beings are naturally gifted to speak ()A.said B.to say C.saying D上eing said10.After walking for two hours, we stopped to take
22、rest ()A.a ten minutesB.a ten minutes1C.ten minutesD.a-ten-minutes11.On no account () to deprive (剥夺) a student of his right to receive educationA.anyone is allowedB.is anyone allowedC.anyone allowsD.allows anyone12 .Please your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down ()A.move B.shift C.transf
23、er D.remove13 .We didnt finish the work in time. You us since you were there ()A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped14 .As a professor of English, he is not verychemical terms ()A.grateful to B.familiar to C.grateful for D.familiar with15 .Many companies provide their employ
24、ees free lunch during the weekdays ()A.by B.with C.to D.for16 .There used to be a high tower here,()A.was there B.wasnt there C.used there D.usednt there17 .Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot ()A.in fact B.in sight C.in common D.in touch18 .Were sure that the environment in our city ()
25、greatly through our work in the near futureA.will improveB.was improvedC.has improvedD.will be improved19 .The question, they went back to their respective positions ()A.settled B.to settle C.settling D.is settled20 .To their credit, the Department of Energy their duty to conduct the project saving
26、non-renewable resources ()A.took off B.took on C.took in D.took to二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts f
27、rom University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the ne
28、xt 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like ment
29、al health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF
30、. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course
31、fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,t
32、he money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out yo
33、ur budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.She is always to help others, (will)25.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class
34、26.Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)27.It is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings28.Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June,
35、too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!30.69. ()31 .Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)W : Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Ill be interviewing you. How are you today?M ： 66W : Can you tell me something about your experiences i
36、n this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Im getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.67M : Ill finish school in a few months, and Id like a full-time position with more
37、 responsibility.W : And why would you like to work for our company?M ： 68W : Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ： Of course, Im good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.69W : Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, c
38、ertainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.70M ： Yes, I wonder when Ill be informed about my application for the job?W : Well, well let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in
39、 touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M ： Thank you.A. I am fine. Thank you.B. Would you like to ask me any questions?C. And I like travelling a lot.D. Because I know your companys work, and I like it.E. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job66. ()32.Mary: Hello! 1John: Sure, my na
40、me is John Smith and Im from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex.2John: Thats in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. Its attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said its a small town.John: Its relatively small.3Mary: Oh, when I
41、 think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothings changed.4John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary: 51 0A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a
42、 nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please2 3.3 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out o
43、n business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary五、阅读理解(5题)34 .What can we know about communication through print for children ()A.It enables children to gain more social informationB.It develops childrens interest in reading and writingC.It helps children to memorize and practise information moreD.It
44、 can control what children are to learn35 .The writer of the passage has a attitude towards dangerous sports ()A.positive B.negative C.neutral D.nervous36 .Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they()A.want to irritate their parents37 have a strong desire to be leaders in sty
45、le and tasteC.have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD.want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own37 .Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because ()A.they can easily be avoidedB.old people seldom fall in bathroomsC.grab bars do not help to prevent fallsD.b
46、athroom accidents are difficult to prevent38 .Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph ()A.Pupils can learn how to be capable organizers39 Pupils can learn how to work together with othersC.Pupils can learn how to participate in teaching activitiesD.Pupils can learn how to deve
47、lop their reasoning abilities六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .AA强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。分 析句子结构可知，本句强调的是地点状语in their London branch,所以 应用that连接。故选A2 .A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。考点词语搭配【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为与某人分享、共有某物3 .C因为很久没有收到他的信，所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语ye
48、sterday可知，主句是一般过去 时，从句中谓语动词所表示的动作所发生在给他打电话之前，所以应用 过去完成时。故选C4 .C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。考点词义辨析【精析】Cincrease ：增加；open:打开；broaden:增长（经验、知识等）， 开阔（视野等），broaden ones horizons为常用搭配，意为开阔某人的视 野；extend:扩展，伸展。根据句意和搭配可知，选C5 .DD soon ：很快，马上；well ：好地，令人满意地；quick :快的；fast ： 快地（的），迅速地（的）。根据空前的动词nm可知，这里应用副词修 饰动词，且表示跑得快。故选D6 .D