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1、(2022年)宁夏回族自治区固原市-统招专 升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 learned a little Russian () i was at middle schoolA.though B.although C.as if D.when2 .Living in the desert involves a lot of problems,water shortage is the worst ()A.which B.of which C.of whose D.fbr what3 .The defense computers calculate w
2、ay to () the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage4 .The most important is not you do, but you do it ()A.when; how B.what; what C.what; how D.how; what5 .We are not sure if he will be able to the shock of going bankrupt ()A.get over B.get across C.get away D.get up6 .When I was young, I wa
3、snt used when I made some mistakes ()A.to criticizingB.to be criticizedC.to being criticizedD.to be criticizing7 .Few houses in this district () the terrible earthquake and many people were killedA.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed8 .There is miserable news that very few people the earthquake ()
4、 A.recovered B.survived C.existed D.discovered9 .My university lies in the north of the city, around () high mountains A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are10 .He didnt keep on asking me for a ride any longer as he had already got his own car ()A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair二、完型填空(1
5、0题)11 . 0A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned12 .48.()A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened13.58.()A.with B.through C.by D.on14.14.()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit15.44.()A.skin B.cells C.blood D.bones16.26.()A.favor B.advantages C.rights D.priority17.54.()A.as B.than C.to D.then18.77.()A.mo
6、st B.the majority C.most the people D.the most people19.56.()A.where B.when C.that D.how1.66. .()A.in B.fbr C.on D.with三、翻译(3题)21 .使我们失望的是,他没有遵守承诺22 .必须保证孩子们的安全23 .A pen is to a writer what a gun is to a fighter四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Being short of food and fuel, we are with a very difficult situation ()25.O
7、ur department has a large collection of books, () are in English26.Thc committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans ()五、单选题(0题)27.Its time that we measures to fight against crimes in the economic field () A.shall adapt B.adapted C.shall adopt D.adopted六、单选题(0题)28.Such a reliable p
8、erson as him wont make promises () A.bare B.empty C.blank D.vacant参考答案l.D2.BB分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰 problems, 且 water shortage和problems之间为所属关系,所以应用of which来引导。故选B3 .C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy 破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项4 .C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句
9、子结构可知,空后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一 个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知,此空应选what作do的宾语; 第二空后为you do it,句子主、谓、宾成分完整,因此应选副词how, 表示怎么,如何。故本题应选C5 .A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。考点词组辨析【精析】A get over:渡过,克服,从中恢复;get across :横穿; get away :离开;get up :起床,根据句意选A6 .C【翻译】我年轻的时候,当我犯一些错误时,我不习惯被批评。考 点非谓语动词Cbe used to doing :习惯做;be used to do :被用来做。根
10、据句意可知,这里应表示“习惯做”,故可排除选项B、D;且 criticize (批评,指责)与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用现在分词的 被动式。故选C。7 .B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,许多人都遇 难了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast :持续,维持;survive :幸存,幸免于;deserve :应受, 应得,值得;pass :通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B8.B不幸的消息传来,几乎没有人在地震中幸存。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecover :恢复;survive :幸存,生还;exist :存在;discover : 发现。根据句意可知,选B9.C我的大学位于这个被高山
11、环绕的城市的北部。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the city,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是high mountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C10.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了,因为他的车已经修好了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知,his own car与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系,所以应用过去分词。另外,也可将get sth. done当作固定用法, 意为使某事被(他人)做。故选BH.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据句意我从我的一位同学那里学到了这些,这里应选learn, 构成learnfh)m搭配,意为从学到
12、12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cscatter :散开,分散;write :写,书写;notice :注意到,留 心;waken :唤醒,使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知,选C13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aget in touch with.是固定搭配,意为接触和联系。此处prospects指潜在客户。故选A14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意:那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样,非常乏味。 lose :失去;choose :选择;leave :离开;quit :辞职,放弃。由上文中 的after retirement可知,此处应用left。
13、故选C15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:变老并不是疾病,但是当一个人过了成熟期后,身体中的细胞和它们组成的器官就不再像童年和青春期时运转得那么好 To skin :皮,皮肤;cell :细胞;blood :血;bone :骨头,骨。根据句 意可知,选B16.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfavor :善意,恩惠,偏好;advantage :益处,优点,优势; right :权利;priority 优先,优先权。根据下文 He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life.可知,此处表达的是不愿努力的人总是 谈论
14、他的权利,所以空处应选rights,与下一句中的duties对应。故选C 17.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本句意为:在美国,比起礼物,你很可能会收到更多的卡片。 句中有比较级more,故选than引导比较对象18.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D本句意为:强烈的地震并不总是造成最多的死亡人数。正确 的语序应该是the most people (最多的人),而most指的是大部分,大 多数,the majority指的是大多数,与题意不符19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用when引导时间状 语从句。其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选B20 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析
15、】Con leave为固定短语,意为休假,在休假中。故选C21 .To our disappointment, he failed to keep his promise22 .Children safety must be guaranteed23 .笔之于作家就像枪之于战士。【精析】本句考查特殊句型的译法。Ais to B what C is to D为固定句型,可译为A之于B就像C之于D24 .C由于食物和燃料的短缺,我们面临着一个非常艰难的处境。考点词义辨析handle :处理;make:迫使,导致;face :面临(困难),面对(困境), be faced with意为面临,面对;e
16、ncourage :鼓励。根据句意可知,选C 25.AA句意:我们系有很多藏书,其中很多都是英文的。本题考查定语 从句。句子中间用逗号隔开,且没有连接词连接,因此可判断后半部为非 限制性定语从句,关系代词用which,指代先行词books。故选A26C句意:委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。be opposed to意为反对。所以答案为C27.D我们是时候采取措施打击经济犯罪了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在It is (high/about) time (that)句型中,后面的从句 要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形 式,should不可省略,意为该是的时候了,故可排除选项A、C。 ad叩t:适应,改编;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收养。根据句意可 知,选D28.B像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。考点词义辨析精析Bbare:裸露的,光秃秃的;empty:空洞的,说话不算数的;blank : 空白的;vacant :空着的,(职位)空缺的。根据句意可知,选B