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1、考点02定语从句课前热身练1. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children shoes were held together with stringwas a surprise.（用适当的词填空）2. I feel like that my capacity has reached the point I can compete for Olympic medals.（用适当的词填空）3. Looking out of my window today reminded me of a day I was sear
2、ching for a special blue bird.（用适当的词填空）4. Do you know the reason I left so early?（用适当的词填空）5. This trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing themedical community was trying to fight.（用适当的词填空）6. It aims at being a gathering place in companies can have their own
3、 space to promote their productsand services through virtual trade fairs.（用适当的词填空）7. Before them the Shenzhou 0 and three-member crews lived inside the Tiangong,is traveling in low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers high.（用适当的词填空）8. I have made a schedule is suitable for me.（用适当的词填空）1.1 called to tell
4、 the incredible news to the friend had gone to work in the south.（用适当的词填空）10. The exhibit also includes an interactive, immersive unit visitors may click a mouse or use theirfingers on a touch screen to change digital versions of the artwork. （用适当的词填空）11. This is the perfect opportunity to step outs
5、ide of your comfort zone and introduce yourself to people from another division you may not have met.（用适当的词填空）12. Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world so few humans get to seefirst-hand.（用适当的词填空）13. In fact, the manner he spoke was rough.（用适当的词填空）14. We were glad at t
6、he news he told us.（用适当的词填空）15. It was in the school we once studied that the party was held.（用适当的词填空）1. whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，对他们来说，搬到科罗拉多州埃尔克黑德去指导那些鞋子是用绳子 绑在一起的孩子们是一个惊喜。设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少定语。故填whose。Smoking is harmful to ones health, as we all know.Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one health.He w
7、as a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.（宾语，先行词是前面整个句子）3.as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别位置的不同which引导的定语从句只置于所限定的句子后；as位置较灵活，也就是说as可置于所限制的句子前 面；插在句子中或放在句子后。如：He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.Jack, as you know, is an honest man. 或 Jack is an honest man , as you know.或 As you know, Jack is
8、an honest man.先行词的不同as引导非限定性定语从句时，其先行词多为一个句子；which引导非限定性定语从句时，其先行词可以是一个词，一个短语或一个句子。He was proud, which his brother never was.（先行词是个词）She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.He was proud, which I dislike very much.（先行词是一个句子）He is an honest man, as is known to all.He wa
9、s a foreigner, as I know from his accent.which在非限定性定语从句做主语时可用各类动词做谓语;而as做主语时，谓语常用系动词，如be, seem, become等，一般不用其他行为动词。He saw the girl, which delighted him.He didnt say anything at the meeting , as/which seemed very strange.as 一般译为“正如就像 which翻译成“这一点”。常用的结构有 as we all know; as often happens; as is often
10、the case; as we can see; as is announced/ expected/ known/ imagined/ mentioned/ said/ shown/ icported等。八）定语从句特殊情况1 . way和time后接定语从句的情况in whichWhat surprised me was not what he said but the wayj that he said it.不填This is the second time （that） the President has visited the country.This was at a time
11、when/during which there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.注意：1）在定语从句中，the way在从句中充当方式状语时,其后的关系词可以是in which, that或省略；但是当 它在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分时,其后的关系词就用that或which。2）先行词是time,若time作“次数”讲时,应用关系代词that引导定语从句，that可省略；若time作“一段 时间，时代”讲且作状语时，应用关系副词when或介词at/during +which引导定语从句。2 .定语从句含插入成份定语从句中可以在主语后插入像
12、sb feel/think/believe/suppose/say成分，这并不影响定语从句，分析 时只要找出来去掉就可以正常做题了。如：This is the woman who the musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country. 此句缺主语，所以 不能用whom,不要看成say的宾语。We will discuss the benefits I feel have resulted from the project. that/whichThey went to the place they believed
13、they could find some food. where当堂知识检测1. My father,was often the case, came with me to grocery shops and taught me how to pick out produce by smell and touch.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who2. The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history, at the height of power the countrys population doubled
14、.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. when3. Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow?一It was in the classroom_we had a biology lesson yesterday.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where4. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant PandaRange and significan
15、tly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that5. The study shows that the number of people weight poses a serious threat to their health is greater thanever before.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. when6. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old mag
16、azines,have been read hundreds of times previously.A. all of them B. each of whichC. all of which D. each of them7. With regard to brilliant performances, annual sports meeting serves as a fabulous platform,you are expected to cheer the athletes on by cheerleading.A.不填B. thatC , whereD. which8. we a
17、ll know, the beauty of calligraphy consists in the inner peace you experience Chinesebrilliant culture.A.As; in whichB.As; whenC.That;whatD.That; where.9. is known to everybody, she is well -known for her beautiful songs.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What10. Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,music artists a
18、re given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled onpuipose.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. on which12. Students will encounter many challenges in the univer
19、sities for the first year,getting used to a new environment quickly comes to be the most important one.A. of whichB. for whichC. to whichD. by which13. He is confident, in my opinion, is most important in modem society.A. whoB. whichC.thatD. what14. Recently they have been developing a new kind of d
20、rug,effects we are greatly concerned.A. to whoseB. about whoseC.to whichD. aboutwhich15. . We have entered an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what16. Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick?A. asB. whenC.
21、whereD. which17. It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of thewedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before18. . When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park,had been a wasteland for many years.A. thatB. whoC. whenD. which19. I h
22、ave sent her several letters,she hasnt replied so far, so I feel a little sad.A. with whichB. in whichC. to whichD. on which20. Last winter, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from effects most passengers in Heathrowwere suffering a lot, especially those with children.21. Good advertising,peo
23、ple attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product.A. to whichB. of whichC. for whichD. on which22. is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. Which23. Judging fro
24、m his face there was a confident smile, we knew that he didnt lose heart.A. in whichB from whichC. by whichD. on which24. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,_Guangxi is home.A.for whichB.for whomC. to whichD. to whom25. . The book discusses the extent family life has change
25、d over the past 50 years.A.whereB.in whichC. to whichD. that26. Polluted air does much harm to us, long-time exposure to can affect our abilities in two areas:language and mathematics.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what27. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line
26、.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when28. Computer graphics technology has now reached the point,special effects can be used to do just about anything.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.when29. is known to all, China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.A.That; advancingB.This; advancedC.As; advance
27、dD.It; advancing30. There are some cases this rule does not hold good.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where31. Is this a case knowing the facts actually would beworse than not knowing?A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which32. How I regretted hard at school,led to the failure in my career!A.not to study; whichB.not having
28、studied; thatC.not having studied; whichD.not to study; that33. The reason she didnt get the job was her English was not very good.A.which; thatB.why; thatC.why; becauseD.that; because34. Is this the reason at the meeting for the carelessness in the work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he
29、explainedD. why he explained35. There are altogether fiftyfour students in our class,_is a newcomer from a faraway mountain village.A. the most diligent of whoB , but the most diligent of whomC. the most diligent of themD. of whom the most diligent36. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen.A.of
30、 themB.from whichC.of whomD.who of37. The ant runs _ its own body every second,it is quicker than an Olympic 100-meter runner.A.as 108 times aslong;meaningB.108 times longer than; which meaningC.108 times thelength of; which meansD.108 times how long; meaning38. I hope to set up our company in_will
31、be a promising land, a place_is full of opportunities.A. where, where B. where, that C. what, where D. what, that39. The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Chinaworshiped heaven.A. whatB. whereC.whichD.when40. They lived in a beautiful house,the win
32、dows were decorated with paper cuttings.A. of whichB. on whichC.with whichD.by which41. In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ankle is twice its normal size.A. whichB. thatC.whoseD.who42. Most women identified at least one trusted friends they could turn in a trouble moment.A.
33、off whichB. on whichC.to whomD.up whom43. Fil share a story with you this class, one music can touch ones soul and change ones life.A. thatB. whichC.whenD.where44. There are some characters in Jane Austens books in lives a slight fall of snow is an event.A. herB. whomC.whoseD.their45. . Have you eve
34、r dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert,everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?A.whoB. thatC.whichD.where46. There are occasions backpackers are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.A.whenB. whereC.whichD.that47. Generally speaking, the generation g
35、ap is actually a technology gap,children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind.48. When I was young, my parents gave me an upbringing_prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whose49. William Hastie once suggest
36、ed that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn withoutrepeating them.A. of whomB. about whichC. from whichD. by whom50. I will never forget the scene you saw me off in tears at the station.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. where参考答案：1. A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的父亲，正如经常做的一样，和我一起去杂货店，教我如何通过嗅觉和 触觉挑选农产品。分析句子结构可知
37、，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，关系词指代 主句内容，空格处意为“正如”，用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。2. B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：宋朝是中国历史上一个激动人心的时期，在其鼎盛时期，全国人口翻了一 番。空格处引导的是定语从句，Song Dynasty和power之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的whose引导定语 从句，故选B。3. D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你和斯诺教授在哪里讨论的？ 在我们昨天上生物课的教室里。分 析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词classroom是地方，因此空格 处用关系副词where,故选D。4.
38、 D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著 改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species,关系词 在从句中作主语，先行词指物，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故选D。5. B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，体重对健康构成严重威胁的人数比以往任何时候都多。分析句 子可知，此处为限定性定语从句。先行词是people,关系词在定语从句中作定语，故用whose引导。故选 Bo6. C【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词，主谓一致。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上翻阅着旧杂
39、志, 这些杂志以前已经被读过几百次了。A. all of them它们全都；B.each of which它们中每一个；C.all of which它们全部都；D. each of them它们中每一个。该空需要使用关系代词which代替先行词magazines 引导非限制性定语从句；根据空后have可知，主语应为复数意义，应使用all。故选C项。【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：关于精彩的表演，年度运动会是一个绝佳的平台，预计你会在这 里通过啦啦队为运动员加油。分析句意可知，此处需要使用连接词引导非限定性定语从句，因先行词 platform“平台”为抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故使用关系
40、副词where引导合适。故选C项。8. B【详解】考查从句。句意：众所周知I,当你体验中国灿烂的文化时，书法的美在于内心的平静。分析句意 可知，第一空使用连词as引导非限定性定语从句，构成的as we all know意为“周所周知”；第二空使用连 词when引导时间状语从句。故选B项。9. B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，她以优美的歌曲而闻名。分析句子可知，空格处为一 个非限制性定语从句缺少关系词表示“正如”，应使用as为关系代词，指代主句整个内容符合句意。若用it, 则为：It is known to everybody that she is句型中It是形式主语。故选B项
41、。10. B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获 奖的地方。先行词为the Grammy Awards,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从 句。故填where。11. B【详解】考查“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：人类的面部表情与动物的不同之处在于它们可以 在多大程度上被有意控制。表达“到达某种程度”应用t。degree,先行词是degree,作介词to的宾语，应 用which。故选B。12. A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大学的第一年，学生们将面临许多挑战，其中最重要的挑战之一是迅速 适应新环境。先彳亍词
42、为 many challenges,定语从句为 getting used to a new environment quickly comes to be the most important one of,先行词表示物作宾语，用which, of提前。故选A项。13. B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他很自信，在我看来，这是在社会上最重要的。此处为非限定性 定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故选B 项。14. B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近他们在研制一种新药，其效果引起了我们的高度关注。此处为介词+ 关系代词结构非限制性定语从
43、句修饰先行词a new kind of drug,结合短语be concerned about可知应用介词 about,从句缺少定语。故选B。15. A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处为定语从句修饰先行 词anage （一个时代），并在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选A。16. C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有遇到过这样的情况，有人指责你的记者说错了方向？空处引导限 制性定语从句，先行词是case,关系词代替它在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故 选C。17. B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2001年4月29日，威廉王
44、子和凯特米德尔顿走进婚礼大厅。空处引导定 语从句，先行词是April 29, 2001,代替它在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B。18. D【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：几年后但我回到家乡，我看到了一个美丽的公园，公园已经是一 个湿地了。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park,指物，从句中缺 少主语，故应用which引导，故选D。19. C【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信， 所以我有点难过。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，其中re
45、plied to letters是 固定短语，意为回信，故将介词to放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语。故选C项。 20. C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年冬天，英国部分地区遭受了暴风雪的袭击，希思罗机场的大多数乘客 都受到了暴风雪的影响，尤其是那些有孩子的乘客。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是snowstorms,关 系词替代先行词在从句中作effects的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。21. A【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：人们赋予积极的意义好广告可以促进产品的销售。分析句子可 知，空处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,a
46、ttachto附上,添加，固定搭配，故此处介词用to, 先行词是Good advertising,关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which,故选A。22. A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与世界各地新经济活动领域的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度快于现有法 规。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，此处从句修饰整个主句内容，这是一个非限制性定语从 句，从句中缺少主语，此处整个从句位于主句前，应用as引导。as和which均可引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰整个主句，区别在于as引导的从句可位于主句前，也可位于主句后；而which引导的从句一般位于主 句后；且as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如
47、”之意，而which没有。故选A项。23. D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从他脸上露出自信的微笑来看，我们知道他并没有灰心。空处引导定语从 句，his face是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，带入从句中为there was a confident smile on his face,因 此需用on which引导定语从句。故选D。24. D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的，广西是他们的家乡。分析句子结构 可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句部分结构完整，应该用关系副词引导，结合选项可知使用“介 词+关系代词”形式，分析知关系词指代先行词people并在从句中作介词to的宾语，从句中home to为固定 搭配意为“是的故乡”，故填to whom。故选D项。25. C【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：这本书讨论了过去50年家庭生活的变化程度。extent通常和介词to 搭配，to the extent”到的程度/地步”,代替先行词extent作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which引导 从句。故选C。2