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1、陕西省西安市蓝田县联考2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Ojok Okellos dream to build a city in his fathers home village began with a small house. When he set foot there in Northern Uganda for the first time in 2013, he wanted to build a small mud brick house where he could spend time with his extended f
2、amily in Okere. But the poverty of his dads village nagged at him.So in 2018 he returned. By that time, hed earned a masters degree in rural development, where he studied up on various kinds of aid projects. International projects often didnt work in places like Northern Uganda, hed begun to realize
3、, because they saw locals as recipients, not cooperators. So when he decided to help rebuild Okere, he believed it had to be done differently.He began asking locals what their most pressing challenges were. At the time, the nearest school was 2.5 miles away, and had few teachers and books.So Mr. Oke
4、llo took out his savings and in 2019 began building a small kindergarten. Later, he began another program to help adults learn to read and write. This fall, after Okere residents said they needed a way to make money, Mr. Okello began to experiment with processing small nuts, which residents mostly w
5、omen collect and turn into butter for cooking and cosmetics.But his project has run into some of the same challenges as other development projects in the region. It needs money. To date, almost all of the project has been funded by Mr. Okellos savings. Hes open to donor support, as long as donors ar
6、e willing to back what the community says and needs rather than impose their own agenda. And so far, hes had some donors. But the question of funding remains a lasting one. Mr. Okello says he plans to keep using his own money until he has none left to give. New York City was built by someone. Okere
7、will also be built. he says. The most important thing is that its foundation has already been laid.”1. What do the underlined words “nagged at“ in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Encouraged. B. Transformed.C. Honored.D. Worried.enhances the taste of tea.（咖啡师创造咖啡艺术是很常见的，但用茶做同样的事情是完全 不同的。在杯子中创造茶艺，或中国的滇茶，
8、提高了茶的味道。厂提出除了咖啡艺术, 还有茶艺，选项G“它类似于一杯咖啡上面的泡沫。”承接上文，介绍茶艺的特点，引出 下文“The difference is that it is made of tea rather than milk.（不同的是它是由茶而不是牛 奶制成的。户说明艺类似于咖啡上的泡沫，只是材料不同。选项中It指上文中tea art, 语义通顺。故选G项。17 .上文“In the eyes of people of that time, good tea should be white and fine.（在那个时代 的人眼里，好茶应该是白的、细的。户说明好茶白而细，选项D
9、“茶越好，越白，泡沫 持续的时间越长。承接上文，说明茶越好，就越白。选项中The better、the whiter和上 文中good、white语义一致。故选D项。18 . 上文“The process begins with hot water being poured over fine powdered tea creating a paste. Then more hot water is slowly added as the tea is constantly whisked by hand with a bamboo stick.（首先把热水倒在粉末状的茶叶上，形成糊状。然后慢
10、慢地加入更多的热 水，拿竹棍不断地用手搅拌茶叶。厂介绍做茶艺的过程，倒热水和搅拌，选项A“关键 是要练习手腕和手臂的协调。”承接上文，说明这些茶艺技巧关键是手腕和手臂的协调。 故选A项。19 . 上段结尾“It usually requires whisking the mixture between 180 and 200 times before the water and the tea are fully combined and the foam appears. Then, one can feel free to make artistic designs in the foam
11、 with the tea paste.（通常需要搅拌 180 到 200 次，水和茶 才完全混合，泡沫出现。然后，就可以用茶膏在泡沫中随意地做艺术设计了。厂介绍了 制作茶艺的过程，选项E“一般情况下，整个过程必须在10分钟内完成。”承接上段结 尾，说明整个茶艺制作过程所用时长。语义通顺。故选E项。20 .下文“To extend its life, ifs advisable to take a photo.（为了 延长它的寿命，拍照是明智 的。）”说明茶艺制作完成后，图案不会持续太久，选项B“然而，泡沫上的图案只能持续 一个小时。和下文存在因果关系，说明图案只能持续一个小时，不会太久，所以
12、要拍 照保存。故选B项。三、完形填空Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone. For me, one of the most important things we should always remember is that growth and 21 cant coexist.Personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said, Whatever the mind
13、 can believe, it can achieve 22 how many times you may have 23 in the past or how great your aims and hopes may be. This statement is 24 because it reminds us that we9re the only ones who can be 25 fbr how far well go. To reach any 26 were usually required to 27 the way we do things.However, steppin
14、g outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward 28 real changes. But persistence （坚持）and continuing to move forward are 29 important, as its extremely easy to slide back into old 30 without realizing it.For long, I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelors
15、 degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While I was there, I was able to 31 the last two years of my degree online before flying home for graduation. I still live in Argentina now, and I can proudly say that taking the 32 steps to make it a 33 was one of the most important things I ever did. Certa
16、inly, Im not suggesting we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and just see what 34, But its important for us to 35what we want and try to bring our 36 to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into 37 we have enough time, when years can fly by without us having accomplished what
17、 we really wanted to. We wont 38 have tomorrow to do what we could have done today. So, accept the discomfort and allow it to 39 you to try new things. You never know what you could be missing out on by remaining 40.21. A. hopeB. safetyC comfortD. happiness22. A. regardless ofB. in terms ofC. as a r
18、esult ofD. in considerationof23. A. struggledB succeededC. missedD. failed24. A. consistentB powerfulC. plainD. challenging25. A. readyB. intendedC. suitableD. responsible26. A. levelB . stateC. goalD. destination27. A. changeB . knowC. discoverD. follow28. A. comparingB. experiencingC. acceptingD.
19、confirming29. A. equallyB. normallyC. slightlyD. potentially30. A. timesB. memoriesC. habitsD. concepts31. A. planB , valueC , completeD. require32. A. directB effectiveC. quickD. necessary33.A. motivationB. realityC - wonderD. possibility34.A. happensB , existsC. helpsD. matters35.A. recognizeB. cr
20、eateC. appreciateD. gain36.A. thoughtsB. chancesC. effortsD. dreams37.A. expectingB. admittingC. believingD. understanding38.A. eventuallyB , alwaysC- evenD. certainly39.A. encourageB , teachC. guideD. remind40.A , modestB self-confidentC. independentD. self-content【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B25. D 2
21、6. C 27. A 28. B 29. A30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B34. A 35. A 36. D37. C 38. B39. A 40. D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己勇敢地走出舒适区，买了单程车票去了 阿根廷，实现了自己想住在阿根廷的梦想。通过自己的经历呼吁人们走出舒适区，知道 自己想要什么并为之努力，会发现不一样的精彩人生。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我们应该永远记住的最重要的事情之一就是 成长和舒适不能共存。A. hope希望；B. safety安全；C.comfort舒适；D. happiness幸 福 o 根据上文“great
22、things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone”可知, 伟 大的事情发生在我们走出舒适区的那一刻，由此可知，这里说的是只有走出舒适区，才 会获得成长，也就是成长和舒适不能共存。故选C项。22 .考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：个人发展专家Napoleon Hill曾经说过：“不管头脑 能相信什么，它都能实现，不管你过去失败过多少次，也不管你的目标和希望有多大JA. regardless of 不管,不顾；B. in terms of 就而言;C. as a result of 由于；D. inconsideration of
23、 考虑至U。根据上文“Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve”可矢口,只要头脑能相信的东西，它都能实现，由此可知，句中指的是不管你过去失败过多少次， 只要你相信你想做的事，它就能实现，regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。故 选A项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：个人发展专家Napoleon Hill曾经说过：“不管头脑能相 信什么，它都能实现，不管你过去失败过多少次，也不管你的目标和希望有多大。”A. struggled挣扎，斗争;B.succeeded成功；C.missed错过；D.failed失败。上文说只要 头脑能
24、相信的东西，它都能实现，由此可知，句中指的是不管你过去“失败”过多少次, 只要你相信你想做的事，它就能实现。故选D项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个说法是强有力的，因为它提醒我们，我们是唯一 能对我们的未来负责的人。A. consistent 一致的，持续的；B. powerful强有力的；C. plain 坦诚的，朴素的；D. challenging 有挑战性的。根据后文“because it reminds us that were the only ones who can be for how far well go”可知,这个说法提醒我们,我们的未来如何取决于我们自己，由此可
25、知，这个说法是“强有力的“，对我们来说是有警醒作用的。 故选B项。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个说法是强有力的，因为它提醒我们，我们是唯一 能对我们的未来负责的人。A. ready准备好的；B.intended有意的，为打算的；C. suitable合适的；D.responsible负责的。根据后文“how far wel go”可知，我们的未来由 我们自己“负责”,be responsible for.意为“对负责”，符合句意。故选D项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了达到任何目标，我们通常需要改变我们做事的方式。A. level水平；B. state情形，状态；C.goal目标
26、；D. destination目的地。上文主要讲述 的是“不管头脑能相信什么，它都能实现。”这个说法，由此可知，这里讲述的是为了实 现头脑中的想法，也就是为了达到“目标”，我们需要怎样做。故选C项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了达到任何目标，我们通常需要改变我们做事的方式。 A. change改变；B.know知道；C.discover发现；D.follow跟随。根据上文提到的“成 长和舒适不能共存”可知，要想成长，就要走出舒适区，要想达成目标，就不能待在舒 适区，而是要根据具体情况“改变”我们做事的方式。故选A项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，走出我们的舒适区可能是经历真正变化
27、最重要的 步。A. comparing 比较；B, experiencing 体斗佥, 经历；C. accepting 接受；D. confirming 证实，证明。根据上文“stepping outside of our comfort zone”可知，走出我们的舒适区应 该是“经历”真正变化最重要的一步，走出舒适区才开始经历变化。故选B项。29 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是坚持和继续前进同样重要，因为在不知不觉中很容 易再次陷入旧习惯。易equally平等地,同样地;B. normally正常地;C.slightly稍微; D. potentially 潜在地。根据句中“But pers
28、istence （坚持）and continuing to move forward”可 知，句中把“走出舒适区和坚持和继续前进”进行对比，说明两者“同样”重要。故选A 项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是坚持和继续前进同样重要，因为在不知不觉中很容 易再次陷入旧习惯。A. times时间，次；B.memories记忆；C.habits习惯；D. concepts 概念。根据上文可知，文章告诉我们要走出舒适区，同时要坚持和继续前进，由此可知， 如果不坚持的话，我们可能会在不知不觉中再次回归舒适区，陷入之前的“习惯工故选 C项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在那里的时候，我能够在飞回家
29、毕业之前在线上完 成我的学位的最后两年。A. plan计划；B. value重视；C. complete完成；D. require需要， 要求。 根据上文“so halfway through my bachelors degree, I bought a one-way ticket there 可知，我在学士学位读到一半的时候去了阿根廷，由此可知，我是在线上“完成”我的学 位的最后两年。故选C项。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在仍然住在阿根廷，我可以自豪地说，采取必要 的步骤使之成为现实是我做过的最重要的事情之一。A. direct直接的；B. effective有效 的；C. q
30、uick 快的；D. necessary 必要的。不艮据上文“stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward.可知，走出舒适区是经历真正变化最重要的一 步，由此可知，采取一些步骤是“必要的”，这样才能真正走出舒适区，使想做的事情成 为现实。故选D项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在仍然住在阿根廷，我可以自豪地说，采取必要的 步骤使之成为现实是我做过的最重要的事情之一。A. motivation动机；B. reality现实; C. wonder奇迹；D.possibility可
31、能性。根据上文可知，走出舒适区的目的是让自己想做 的事情成为现实，由此可知，句中指的是采取必要的步骤使在阿根廷生活的想法成为“现 实“。故选B项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我并不是建议大家都买去外国的单程票，只是看 看会发生什么。A. happens发生；B. exists存在；C.helps帮助；D.matters有关系,要 紧。木艮据后文“But it，s important for us to what we want and try to bring our tolife.”可知，对我们来说，重要的是知道我们想要什么并努力实现，由此可知，作者并不 是建议大家只是看看会“发生
32、”十么，而是为了实现梦想而努力。故选A项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，意识到我们想要什么并努力实现我们的 梦想是很重要的。A. recognize认识，意识到；B.create创造；C. appreciate欣赏；D. gain 获得。根据后文“what we want”可知，要想实现梦想，首先要“意识到“我们想要什么， 而不是盲目努力。故选A项。36 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，意识到我们想要什么并努力实现我们的 梦想是很重要的。A. thoughts想法；B. chances机会；C.efforts努力；D. dreams梦想。 根据上下文语境可知，在意识到我
33、们想要什么后，接下来就是实现我们的“梦想”，bring dreams to life意为“将梦想变为现实。符合语境。故选D项。37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活在一个舒适的环境中会欺骗我们，让我们相信我们 有足够的时间，当岁月飞逝而我们却没有完成我们真正想要做的。A. expecting期待； B. admitting 承认；C. believing 相信；D. understanding 理解。根据下文“when years can fly by”可知，人生时光过得很快，由此可知，上文说的是生活在一个舒适的环境中会欺骗 我们，让我们“相信”我们有足够的时间，但事实并非如此。故选C项。38
34、.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们并不总是有明天可以去做我们今天能做的事。A. eventually最后，终于；B. always总是；C.even甚至；D. certainly当然，一定。上文提 到“当岁月飞逝而我们却没有完成我们真正想要做的”，由此可知，如果有想做的事，要 及时采取行动，时光飞逝，并不“总是”有明天可以去做我们今天能做的事。故选B项。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，接受这种不适，让它鼓励你尝试新事物。A. encourage 鼓励；B. teach 教；C. guide 指导，引导；D. remind 提醒。根据句中“accept the discomfort” 可知，我
35、们要接受这种不适，这种不适会鼓励”你尝试新事物。故选A项。40 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道，保持自我满足会错过什么。A. modest 谦虚的；B. self-confident 自信的;C. independent 独立的;D. self-content 自满的。结合 上文可知，作者呼吁我们走出舒适区，尝试自己想要做的事，由此可知，句中指的是保 持“自我满足、一直待在舒适区里，会错过很多。故选D项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Logan Wells, a high school student in Mas
36、sachusetts, developed an app that makes it easier for people to care for loved ones with dementia(痴呆).Logan was 15 when his grandmother was diagnosed with dementia. HYou cant imagine 41 terrible its effect was, not only on my grandmother, but on my parents and other familymembers/1 Logan said. nIt b
37、ecame really hard to stay on 42 same page, because we had to have multiple group chats.1So, he came up 43 the idea for CareZare, which enables caregivers to work as a team through a communication website. Logan did the coding 44 (entire) by himself while his father assisted him in creating the origi
38、nal design and undertook the marketing.The free app allows users 45 (create) a proEle(档案)centered around the individual with dementia and invite other people to join and receive 46 (message). With the app, you can schedule events, confirm completed tasks, and even add a heads up” such as the current
39、 mood of the patient or poor weather conditions.The app is currently being used by over 600 families and they enjoy 47 (share) their opinions about it. 48 (please) with that, Logan is hoping it will grow.“So far our users 49 (be) great about giving us feedback so we can tailor(定做)the app to their ne
40、eds,1 he said. nCaregiving is such an important issue for them because ifs so 50 (person) for them, just as it is for me.”【答案】41. how 42. the 43. with 44. entirely 45. to create 46. messages47. sharing 48. Pleased 49. have been 50. personal【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生Logan Wells开发了一款应用程序CareZare, 让人们更容易照顾患有
41、痴呆症的亲人。介绍了他开发这款软件的原因，以及软件的工作 方式和人们对此的看法。41 .考查感叹句。句意：“你无法想象它的影响有多可怕，不仅对我的祖母，而且对我 的父母和其他家庭成员也是，Logan说。分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句“How +形容 词+主语+谓语！ ”，感叹后文形容词terrible应用how。故填how。42 .考查冠词。句意：因为我们必须有多个群组聊天，所以很难保持在同一个页面上。 结合句意表示“同一，一样短语为the same。故填the。43 .考查介词。句意：因此，他想出了 CareZare这个主意，它可以让护理人员通过一 个交流网站作为一个团队来工作。结合句意表示“
42、想出短语为come up with。故填witho 44.考查副词。此处修饰后文介词短语by himself应用副词entirely,表示“完全”。故填 entirely o45 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这个免费应用程序允许用户创建一个以痴呆症患者为中心 的个人档案，并邀请其他人加入并接收信息。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”短语为 allow sb. to do sth.。 故填 to createo46 .考查名词的数。句意同上。message为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。 故填 messages o47 .考查非谓语动词。句意：目前有600多个家庭在使用这款应用，他们很喜欢分享自
43、 己对它的看法。结合句意表示“喜欢做某事”短语为enjoy doing sth.。故填sharing。48 .考查形容词短语作状语。句意:对止匕Logan很高兴，希望它能继续发展。be pleased with “对满意”为固定短语，本句为形容词短语作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故 填 Pleasedo49 .考查动词时态。根据上文So far”到目前为止“可知应用现在完成时，主语为users。故填 have been。50 .考查形容词。根据上文its s。可知应填形容词personal作表语，表示“私人的”。故填 personal o五、短文改错51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
44、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；52 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The first day I came to high school, I meet my deskmate. She was a very nice person but took me to look around the new en
45、vironment. She had one thing that impressed with me so much, which was his tough spirit. When work in a group, sometimes I wanted to give up the task, because it was difficult, but my deskmate would encourage me not give up. Now I wont give up easy, because I well remember that my deskmate has taugh
46、t me. I am so lucky to make friend with her, and I believe the things learning from her will be very useful in my life.【答案】l.meetmet53 .but 一 and3,删除with4 .his 一 her5 .work 一 working6 .give 前加 to7 .easy 一 easily8 .that-what9 .friend friends10.learning 一 leamed/learnt【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从同桌身上学到了不放弃的品质
47、。【详解】1 .考查时态。句意：我上高中的第一天，我遇到了我的同桌。根据上文“The firstday I came to high school”可知为一般过去时。故 meet 改为 met。2 .考查连词。句意：她是一个非常好的人，带我参观了新的环境。结合前后文语境可知 为并列关系，应用and。故but改为and。3 .考查动词用法。句意：她有一件事给我留下了深刻的印象，那就是她的坚强精神。 impress为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，故删除with。4 .考查代词。句意：她有一件事给我留下了深刻的印象，那就是她的坚强精神。此处指 同桌，应用代词her。故his改为her。5 .考查省略句。句
48、意：当在一个小组工作时，有时我想放弃这个任务，因为它很难，但 我的同桌会鼓励我不要放弃。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致 且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为When Iwas working in a group,相当于省略了 I waso故 work 改为 workingo6 .考查固定短语。句意：当在一个小组工作时，有时我想放弃这个任务，因为它很难, 但我的同桌会鼓励我不要放弃。结合句意表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”可知短语为encourage sb. not to do sth.。故 give 前力口 to。7 .考查副词。句意：现在我不会轻易放弃，因为我清楚地记得我的同桌教过我什么。修 饰动词短语give up应用副词easily o故easy改为easily o8 .考查宾语从句。句意：现在我不会轻易放弃，因为我清楚地记得我的同桌教过我什么。引导宾语从句，从句