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1、2022-2023学年第二学期期中检测高一英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2 .问答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上劝应题目的答案标号涂黑。3 .回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回
2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?A. On Madison Street.B. Opposite a museum.2. What will the woman do next?A. Have a shower.B. Clean her teeth.3. What does the woman think of living in a city?A. Exciting.B. Convenient.4. What is the woman doing?A. Learning a language.B. Having
3、an interview.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. When the man will go to work.B. How the man will get to Washington.C. Wha（ the man will do on the weekend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. At the end of 7th Street.C. Wash her face.C. Dangerous.C. Giving an English class.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
4、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What docs the man suggest the woman do?Addy her room.B. Search for the report.C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.7. Where has the woman found the report?A. On the desk.B. On the bookshe
5、lf.C. On the floor.听下面一段校长对话，回答以下小题。8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?C. The manager.1. The mans brother.8. The mans wife.9. What will the man do this weekend?A. Visit his brother.B. Go to the movies.C. Listen to classical music.听下面段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is Joan going to d
6、o?C. Meet her mother.A. Visit a friend.B. Cook a meal.11. Why doesnt the man want to cat hamburgers?A. They are unhealthy.B. He had (hem yesterday.C. He is tired of them.12. What will the speakers have for dinner?A.Japanese food.B. French food.C. Chinese food.听下面一段校长对话，回答以下小题。13. When does the conve
7、rsation probably lake place?A. At the end of a term.B. In the middle of a term.C. At the beginning of a term.14. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Inviting a famous actor to the party.B. Playing some good music at the party.C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.15. What will the speakers di
8、scuss tomorrow?A. What clothes to wear.B. Whal games lo organize.C. What competitions to have.16. What food will the speakers prepare?A. Pizza.B. Bread.C. Fried chicken.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?A. She missed her aunt.B. She was too excited about the t
9、rip.C.She looked forward to Christmas.18.How did the speaker go to the airport?支持的;及Doubtful怀疑的;C.Neutral中立的;D.Indifferent漠不关心的。结合选项翻译可 知，B项怀疑的符合语境。故选B项。34 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us determine which form
10、of training may be best for individuals.（为克服这些限制，我们的团队开始了一项新研究，旨在寻找30,000名志愿 者，以帮助我们确定哪种培训形式最适合个人。）可推知作者团队进行研究的原因是为了寻 找适合不同人群的最佳培训形式。故选D项。35 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientists have provided evidence that brain training does not benefit everyone in the same way.”（科学家提供的证据表明，大脑训练并不能使所有人受 益。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章可能取材
11、于科学网站。故选C项。36 . G 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. C41-45 DCDAA 46-50 ADCDD 51-55 ABDBA 56-60 BCDBC61. has become 62. To realize 63. where 64. Praised 65. Runs 66. As67. a 68. impressive 69. dishes 70. Its短文改错：1. but- and 2. excitedly -excited 3. relax- relaxing 4. ride- riding 5. or- and 6. had- have 7. knock
12、ing -knocked 8. tree 前力口 a 9. kept 前力口 being 10. his -my【答案】Dear Alex,Im sorry to hear that you feel anxious before exams, which is actually quite natural among students. But this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.Above all, you should keep a good state of mind. That is to say, y
13、ou need to have confidence in yourself and look at everything positively. Additionally, it is advisable for you to listen to music, take exercise and communicate with your friends, which helps to get rid of pressure. Last but not least, what really matters is to keep trying and never give up.I hope
14、you will find these ideas useful.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. By bus.B. By car.19. When did the speakers plane take off?A. Al 1:40 p.m.B. At 1:50 p.m.20. Whal did the speaker see on her trip?A. Hills and rivers.B. Land and white clouds.C. By taxi.C. Al 2:（X） p.m.C. Birds and beautiful buildings.第二部分阅读理解
15、（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecca was 6 when she was told she had cancer on Sept,8. 2014.She clearly remembers the bad days of her 26 months of non-stop treatment.Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov. 13, 2016, and she has been cancer free ever s
16、ince.But she was thinking about what her life was like while experiencing the treatment.I was never able to do much, and thats what the kids lying in their hospital beds right now experience, asking their mom and dad, “When are wc leaving? When can I play with my friends ? ” So I decided I have to h
17、elp them.In February. 2017. Becca came up with the idea fbr Knots and Arrows, a company that makes bracelets （手书弱）out of swimsuit materials （泳衣布料）.Pari of the money made from each bracelet goes to ihe organizations that help people with cancer.Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmi
18、ns.Gcrhard Sahnins once had cancer and already recovered from it.I would be in the hospital silting there crying and then my dad would come in and he would playgames with me, she said.Ut made me forget about what I was going through.M Becca said the name of the organization shows the motto （座右铭）she
19、stuck to through her personal cancer journey.Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need.Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes.“No matter what age you arc, what you 100k
20、 like, and how you act, you can make a difference ! ” she said.21. What happened to Becca at the end of 2016?A. She recovered from cancer.B. She created an organizalion.C. She raised a lot of money.D. She was helped by a company.B. He fought off cancer successfully.D. He named ihe company Knots and
21、Arrows.22. What do wc know about Beccas father?A. He showed Becca a famous motto.C. He advised Becca to forget her pain.23. Which of the following words can best describe Becca?A. Brave.B. Creative.C. Caring.D. Clever.BAs the sun set he remembered, to give himself more confidence, the time in the ta
22、vern at Casablanca when he had played the hand game with the great negro from Cienfuegos who was the strongest man on the docks. They had gone one day and one night with their elbows on a chalk line on the table and their forearms straight up and their hands gripped tight. Each one was trying to for
23、ce the others hand down onto the table. There was much betting and people went in and out of the room under the kerosene lights and he had looked at the arm and hand of the negro and at the negros face. They changed the referees every four hours after the first eight so that the referees could sleep
24、. Blood came out from under the fingernails of both his and the negros hands and they looked each other in the eye and at their hands and forearms and the bettors went in and out of the room and sat on high chairs against the wall and watched. The walls were painted bright blue and were of wood and
25、the lamps threw their shadows against them. The negro/s shadow was huge and it moved on the wall as the breeze moved the lamps.The odds would change back and forth all night and they fed the negro rum and lighted cigarettes for him. Then the negro, after the rum, would try for a tremendous effort an
26、d once he had the old man, who was not an old man then but was Santiago El Campeon, nearly three inches off balance. But the old man had raised his hand up to dead even again. He was sure then that he had the negro, who was a fine man and a great athlete, beaten. And at daylight when the bettors wer
27、e asking that it be called a draw and the referee was shaking his head, he had unleashed his effort and forced the hand of the negro down and down until it rested on the wood. The match had started on a Sunday morning and ended on a Monday morning.Many of the bettors had asked for a draw because the
28、y had to go to work on the docks loading sacks of sugar or at the Havana Coal Company.Otherwise everyone would have wanted it to go to a finish. But he had finished it anyway and before anyone had to go to work.For a long time after that everyone had called him The Champion and there had been a retu
29、rn match in the spring. But not much money was bet and he had won it quite easily since he had broken the confidence of the negro from Cienfuegos in the first match. After that he had a few matches and then no more. He decided that he could beat anyone if he wanted to badly enough and he decided tha
30、t it was bad for his right hand for fishing. He had tried a few practice matches with his left hand. But his left hand had always been a traitor and would not do what he called on it to do and he did not trust it.Quoted from The Old Man and the Sea24. Since the old man is the main character; in the
31、hand game, why does Hemingway put more efforts in describing his opponent the negro?A. Because Hemingway himself is an anti-racist who wants to support the colored race.B. By doing so, he indirectly shows how strong and determined the old man is to readers.C. He shifts readers* attention to a new ch
32、aracter to neutralize the nervous atmosphere.D. There is no need to describe the old man because he is well-known to all readers.25. What does the underlined word “unleashed in paragraph 2 mean?A. spareB. restrictC. reduceD. loose26. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?A. Many b
33、ettors were afraid of losing their money so they wanted to call the game a draw.B. The old man had owed his victory over the negro more to his will than to his strength.C. The referee had been convinced by the bettors that the game be considered a drawD. Regular hand games should be a good practice
34、to enhance the old mans fishing skills 27. What can be inferred from the whole passage?A. The old man defeated the negro more than once in the matches with his will powerB. Many workers working on the docks had showed no respect towards the old man.C. The old man had to self-feed himself a lot so as
35、 to stay competitive in the game.D. The negro was not as strong and athletic as the old man had expected him to be.CFrom self-driving cars to carebols(护T里机器人)for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people.But exper
36、ts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as aitificial intelligence continues to change businesses.“The next fifteen years will sec a revolution in how wc work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how wc plan and think abo
37、ut workplaces, said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 2(X) experts, business leaders and you
38、ng people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already ravages more job opportunities than it creates.But the report slates: Losing occupations does not change what people do. Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.“The growth of
39、20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,41 it states.A 2() 14 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jo
40、bs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they crcatc, according to Aaron Smith, the reports co-author.ITechnology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although here have always been unemployed
41、 people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change? Microsofts Jonathan Grudin told researchers.28. Why does the author mention self-driving cars and carebots in the first paragraph?A. To support his
42、 argument.B. To provide examples.C. To introduce the topic.D. To make comparisons.29. What does the underlined word “ravages“ mean in paragraph 4?A. LosesB. providesC. developsD. destroys30. What can be inferred from the report?A. Big companies will face fewer challenges.B. Small companies will sure
43、ly defeat big companies.C. Work efficiency and technological operation will be of vital importance for companies.D. In (he future, everyone will be equipped with great social skills and the ability to use AI.31. In which column will the passage be found most probably?A. ScienceB. EducationC. Economy
44、D. FashionDIf there were an app on your phone that could improve your memory, would you try it? Who wouldnt want a better memory? After all, our memory can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, mental health conditions and, most particularly for all of us, aging.Nowadays, there arc a large number
45、 of apps that provide memory training on our phones. Can they help you remember to take medicine, do better on a school exam, remember the name of the person whom you met yesterday? Some scienlists question whether this is possible. Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies today exaggerate
46、the potential benefits of using ihcir apps.Scienlists have provided evidence that brain training does not benefit everyone in the same way. It is suggested that little consideration has been given to who would benefit most from (hose brain training apps. Will it only be those who have some form of m
47、emory impaimient (缺陷)，or can it also help those eager fbr self-improvement even though they are already functioning very well?To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us determine which form of training may be best for individuals. Our
48、g（al is to avoid a one size - fits all approach. Instead of focusing on the simple question of whether brain training works, we arc looking to engage the whole population in a new challenge to test for whom brain training works, and under which conditions.32. What can affect our memory in particular?A. Getting ill.B. Getting old.C. Being upset.D. Being injured.33. Which word best describes the scientists attitude to memory