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1、广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. umbrella isuseful thing. You can use it on both rainy and sunny days.A. A; aB. The; anC. The; theD. An; a【答案】D【详解】句意：伞是有用的东西；你可以在雨天和晴天使用它。考查冠词。第一空应用不定冠词表示一类事物，umbrella以元音音素开头，用an；第二 空是泛指一件有用的东西，useful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选D。2. 一Would you like some drink
2、s, boys?一Yes, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC , some cakesD. two bottles of orange juice【答案】D【详解】句意: 男孩们，你们想要一些饮料吗？ 是的，请来两瓶橙汁。考查名词。orange橙子；chocolate巧克力;cake蛋糕；orange juice橙汁。根据drinks” 可知，这里说的是饮料，只有D选项符合，故选D。3. I atevegetables andmeat than I did last year.一Thats why you are getting
3、 fatter.A. fewer; more B. more; lessC. less; moreD. many; much【答案】A【详解】句意：我比去年吃的蔬菜少了，肉吃更多了。那就是为什么你变得更 胖了。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少；more更多；less更少；many很多；much许多。根据 than可知要用比较级，故排除D。根据常识可知蔬菜吃少了肉吃多了就发胖，故排除B。 fewer修饰可数名词；而less修饰不可数名词。vegetable可数，应该用fewer来修饰， 故选Ao4. 一How old is your grandpa?-. We had a special par
4、ty for his birthday last Sunday.【导语】本文是Bin在一家商店的购物收据。41 .推理判断题。根据Bill went shopping in Chongqing one day. Here is the receipt”和 Welcome to Quandu”可知，Quandu应该是一家商店，故选B。42 .细节理解题。根据“May 15,2008 15:08”可知,他购物的时间是2008年5月15日 下午，故选B。43 .细节理解题。根据“sweaterl 200”可知,毛衣20。元，故选D。44 .细节理解题。根据“bag 2 60 each”可知，Bill
5、买了两个袋子，故选B。45 .细节理解题。根据“Total 620”可知，所有东西他付了 620元，故选D。If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits（习惯）.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. Peop
6、le often call this kind of food “junk fdodM.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don*t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don*t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two
7、-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet （饮食）.They didn*t like vegetables, and many of them didn*t like to eat fruits. They enjoy eating food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldnt
8、eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure （高血压）in the future. Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins （维生素）and have
9、 little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.46. “Junk fod, contains （包含）a lot of.A. milk and sugarB. fruits and sugarC. vegetables and saltD. fat, oil, salt and sugar47. In a recent s
10、urvey at one school, scientists found many students liked.A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruitsD. healthy food48. What does the underlined word “beyond“ mean in Chinese in this passage?A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面49. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat moreA. food with no vitaminsB. fa
11、t and sugarC. vegetables and fruitsD. salt and oil50. The best title for this passage isB. Junk foodA. Bad habitsC. Unhealthy foodD. Advice on healthy eating【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是现在很多青少年都超重，这是因为他们的饮食习 惯不健康，喜欢吃含有大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。怎样养成健康的饮食习惯，对此 医生们提出了一些建议。46 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“M
12、ost teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk fbocT大多数青少年喜欢富含脂肪、油、 盐和糖的食物。人们常把这种食物称为“垃圾食品可知，垃圾食品是指欢富含脂肪、油、 盐和糖的食物，故选D。47 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We find many teenagers eat unhealthily”“我们发现, 许多青少年不健康的饮食”可知，科学家发现许多学生喜欢不健康食物，故选B。48 .词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的
13、“bad eating habit产不好的饮食习惯”和“We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don*t have breakfast before they go to school”我彳门发 现许多青少年饮食不健康。有些人上学前不吃早饭”可推知，beyond不只是，超出”的 意思，故选A。49 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day”“青少年每天需要吃一些水果和蔬菜”可知，医生认为青少年应该多 吃蔬菜和水果，故选C。50 .
14、主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是告诉青少年如何养成一个健康的饮食习惯， 故选DoHave you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, re
15、member to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natu
16、ral resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can ta
17、ke between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better the environment will be. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in
18、 your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen （食堂）,use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.51. Why do many hotels provide g
19、uests with some disposable things?A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.C , Wish their guests to save money.D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.52. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with.A. cheap food
20、and drinkB. disposable thingsC. good serviceD. free TV programmes53. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.D. Plastic breaks down easily.54. What c
21、an we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.B. Do not throw away paper cups.C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities （日用品）.55. . We can tell from the story that.A. people don9t like disposable thi
22、ngs at allB we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC. we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD. hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C【导语】本文主要讲述了一次性物品的危害，鼓励大家重复使用日用品，少扔垃圾，保 护我们的环境。51. 细节理解题。根据“Many guests like
23、 the idea because they dont have to bring their own” 可知，之所以为顾客提供一次性的物品，是因为为他们提供方便。故选A。52. 细节理解题。根据“Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things”可矢口，北 京的一些旅店不再为顾客提供一次性的物品。故选B。53. 细节理解题。根据“Plastic
24、 can take between 100 and 400 years to break down”可知， 塑料的分解需要100至400年，所以是不容易的。故选D。54. 细节理解题。根据“Then you can use it over and over again.可知，我们应该重复使用 日常的物品。故选D。55. 细节理解题。根据“It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. 和“So the less plastic we throw out, the better the environ
25、ment will be”可知,乱扔塑料，对 我们的环境有害，我们扔得越少，就越好。故选C。五、阅读填表Like many other animals, swallows will fly south when the days turn cold and the leaves from trees begin to fall. They travel many miles to find a warmer winter. This type of travel is called migration （迁徙）.Birds are animals that like to migrate a
26、lot when it is cold. About 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. They leave in autumn and come back during the warm spring months.Many birds dont like the cold. They need food, but plants die and insects （昆虫）hide in winter. So, theyll only come home the next year, when there will be plenty of food
27、fbr them to eat.But the trip is often hard and not safe. Many birds fly in groups and make noises. Cranesfly in groups like the letter V, or in a row. Others travel in pairs or alone.Some can travel a very long way. They fly between lands. For example, the Arctic Tern can travel 20,100 kilometres. T
28、hey build a home near the North Pole, go to the Antarctic （南 极洲）in autumn, and then come back in spring.How do the birds find their way? They look at things like the sun, moon and stars. They never get lost.阅读短文，根据短文内容填表（每空不超过三个单词，最后一空为开放性试题，可多于 三个单词）：What is migration?Its when animals travel from c
29、old places to find a _56 place.Why do birds migrate?There9s not much 57 for them during cold winters.How do birds migrate?The trip is often 58 and dangerous.How do birds find their way?They find their way by looking at the 59 and so on.What can we learn from birds9 migration?Animals are born natural
30、ly to be able to 60 .【答案】56. warmer 57. food 58. hard 59. sun, moon, stars 60. travel avery long way【导语】文章主要介绍了鸟迁徙的原因以及方式。56. 根据“Like many other animals, swallows will fly south when the days turn cold and the leaves from trees begin to fall. They travel many miles to find a warmer winter.”可矢口， 迁徙 就
31、是鸟儿从寒冷的地方搬到更温暖的地方。故填warmero57. 根据They need food, but plants die and insects （昆虫）hide in winter. So, theyll only come home the next year, when there will be plenty of food for them to eat.“可知， 鸟儿迁徙 的原因是在冬天没有足够的食物。故填food。58. 根据“But the trip is often hard and not safe.”可知，迁徙的路上是困难而且危险的。故 填 hardo59. 根据T
32、hey look at things like the sun, moon and stars. They never get lost.”可知，鸟儿 通过太阳、月亮和星星识别方向。故填sun, moon, stars。60. 根据“Some can travel a very long way.”可知，鸟儿生来就有长途迁徙的能力。故填 travel a very long wayo六、多句选词填空用所给词的正确形式填空。read, ask, fall, visit, fly, get, have, listen, stand, move61. Many people decided to t
33、he countryside because of much air pollution in thecity.62. Liu Xiang a gold medal at Athens Olympic Games in 2004.63. too close to the wild animals. Ifs dangerous.64. Dolphins are friendly. If you into the water, they may come up to help you.65. My little brother kept questions about the Talking Ro
34、bot while we were in theScience Museum.66. The students are very glad they Mount Tai the day after tomorrow.67. Everybody to hand in the homework in said our teacher.68. No talking! Listen, they to the songs sung by the “Happy Boy” Zhang Jie.69. I enjoy books at home on rainy days.70. Sometimes the
35、manager to the USA.【答案】61 . to move 62. got 63. Dont stand 64. fall 65. asking 66. will visit/are going to visit 67. has 68. are listening 69. reading 70. flies【解析】61.句意：由于城市空气污染严重，许多人决定搬到农村去。根据Many people decided. to the countryside because of much air pollution in the city.”可知, 因为城市空气 污染严重，所以许多人决定
36、搬到农村去，动词move“搬家”符合语境；decide to do sth.决 定做某事。故填to moveo62 .句意：刘翔在2004年雅典奥运会上获得金牌。根据Liu Xianga gold medal”和备 选词可知，此处指刘翔获得金牌，ge俨获得“符合语境；根据“in 2004”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词get用过去式。故填got。63 .句意：不要站得离野生动物太近。这是危险的。根据“too close to the wild animals. It，s dangerous,”和备选词可知，野生动物很危险，不要站得离它们太近，stand“站立”符 合语境；此句是表示警告的否定
37、祈使句，句首加dont其谓语动词stand用原形。故填 Dont stando64 .句意：海豚是友好的。如果你掉进水里，他们可能会游上来帮助你。根据Dolphins are friendly. If you. into the water, they may come up to help you.” 和备选词可知,如果你 掉进水里，海豚会游上来救你，fall into掉进”符合语境；if引导的是条件状语从句，如 果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句通常要用一般现在时。故填fall。65 .句意：当我们在科学博物馆的时候，我弟弟一直在问关于会说话的机器人的问题。 根据questions”和
38、备选词可知，此处指问问题，应用动词ask“问”；keep doing sth.“一直 做某事”。故填asking。66 .句意：学生们很高兴他们后天将参观泰山。根据MountTai”和备选词可知，此处指 参观泰山，应用动词visit“参观”；根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，此句应用一般将来 时；主语“they”为复数，谓语结构可用 will do/are going to doo故填 will visit/are going to visito67 .句意：我们的老师说：“每个人都必须按时交作业。根据Everybodyto hand in the homework i
39、n time.”和备选词可知，此处指必须按时交作业，have to”必须，不得不“；此 句为一般现在时，主语“Everybody”为不定代词，have应用三单形式has。故填has。68 .句意：不准说话！听，他们正在听“快乐男孩”张杰唱的歌。根据“theyto the songs” 和备选词可知，他们正在听歌，listen to“听”符合语境；根据No talking! Listen”可知， 此句应用现在进行时，主语“they”为复数，谓语结构为are doing。故填are listening。69 .句意：我喜欢在下雨天在家看书。根据“books”和备选词可知，此处指读书，动词 read
40、“阅读”符合语境；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。70 .句意：有时经理会飞往美国。根据“to the USA”和备选词可知，此处指飞往美国， 动词fly“飞行”符合语境；根据Sometimes”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“the manager 为第三人称单数，谓语动词fly用三单形式。故填flies。七、补全对话6选5完成对话：注：有一项是多余的A: Good afternoon! Can I help you?B: Yes, please. 71A: We have many popular kinds, like Motorola, Nokia a
41、nd so on.B: I prefer the things made in China. 72A: Yes, TCL is also popular. What about this one? 73B: Well, I dont want the newest. Td like a practical one.A: This one looks nice and works well.B:74A: 350 yuan.B: 75But TH take it.A. Thats a bit expensive.B. Its the newest.C. Im looking for a mobil
42、e phone.D. Do you have a TCL?E. How much is it?F. I want a Nokia.【答案】71. C 72. D 73. B 74. E 75. A【导语】本文是一则买手机的对话。71 .根据“Can I help you?”可知应回答需要什么帮助，选项C“我在找一部手机。”符合语 境,故选C。72 .根据“I prefer the things made in China”以及Yes, TCL is also popular.”可知想要看看 TCL的，选项D“你们有TCL吗？ ”符合语境，故选D。73 .根据“Welldont want the
43、 newest.”可知这款手机是最新的，选项B“这是最新的。” 符合语境，故选B。74 .根据“1,350可知是问价格,选项E“多少钱? ”符合语境,故选E。75 .根据“But Til take it.”可知前后是转折关系，说明认为这个价格有点贵，选项A“那 有点贵。”符合语境，故选A。八、改写句子76 . He is tall man. He wears a white shirt.（合并为一个句子）He is a tall man a white shirt.【答案】wearing【详解】句意：他是个高个子。他穿一件白衬衫。合并为一句，意为“他是一个穿着白 衬衫的高个子男人。”句中已有谓
44、语动词，所以此处应用现在分词作定语，修饰前面tall man, 故填 wearingo九、划线部分提问77 . Mike bought some cakes yesterday afternoon.（对戈ij线部分提问）cakes Mike yesterday afternoon?【答案】How many did buy【详解】句意：迈克昨天下午买了一些蛋糕。划线部分是some“一些”，后是可数名词 复数cakes,所以应用how many“多少”提问；时态是一般过去时，疑问句需要助动词did, 后加动词原形buy。故填How； many； did； buyo十、同义句转化78 . I don
45、9t live near to the post office.（改为同一意思的句子）I live the post office.【答案】far awayfrom【详解】句意：我不住在邮局附近。也就是住的地方远离邮局，far away from离很 远”。故填 far； away； fromo十一、将所给单词连成句子79 . in, are, we, not, of, talking, afraid, English （连词成句）【答案】We are not afraid of talking in English【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。we作主语；be afraid o
46、f doing sth66W 怕做某事”，为固定短语；not位于be动词后；talking是动名词作宾语；in English“用英 语”。故填We are not afraid of talking in English “我们不害怕用英语交谈”。A. Ninety; ninety B. Ninetieth; ninetieth C. Ninety; ninetieth D. Ninetieth; ninety 【答案】C【详解】句意：你的爷爷多大？ 九十岁。上周日，我们为他的九十岁生日举行 了一个特别的聚会。考查数词辨析。ninety九十，基数词；ninetieth第九十，序数词。第一空表
47、示“九十岁”, 用基数词；第二个空表示顺序，用序数词，故选C。5. . The man was so tired that he could go on with his work.A. easilyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. almost【答案】B【详解】句意：这个人太累了，几乎不能继续工作了。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；almost几乎。根据“The man was so tired”可知，太累了，所以几乎不能继续工作了。故选B。6. Listen! Lilythe piano again.A. playsB. playedC. i
48、s playingD. play【答案】c【详解】句意：听！ Lily又在弹钢琴了。考查现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示，可知动作正在发生，故应用现在进行时。故 选C。7. Mary, I guess this book is.is in my schoolbag.A. your, My B. yours, MyC. yours, Mine D. your, Mine【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽，我想这本书是你的。我的在书包里。考查名词性物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空表示“你的书”，空 后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours；第二空是指“我的书”，空后无名词，应