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1、广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. You need to speak aloud so that the people at the back can hear you.OK. I will try my best.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. quickly2. I broke Toms glass by accident. What should I do now?You should apologize to him first.A. say goodbyeB. say sorry3. Wat
2、er is very valuable. People cant live without it.I agree with you. So we should protect water.A. cleanB. useful4. Did you go shopping with Linda last Saturday?一No. She was busy so I went shopping alone.A. by myselfB. in a way5. 一Why are you running so quickly, John?一Because there are a crowd of bees
3、 flying to me.A, a piece ofB. a part of6. 一How was your?一Amazing! I travelled from one place to another place!A. journeyB. conversationC. say helloC harmfulC , by the wayC. a group ofC - experimentC - break upC. successful7. 一Sir, please your cellphone. Our plane is going to take off.Oh, sorry. I wi
4、ll do it right now.A throw awayB. switch off8. 一What do you think of your head teacher?一He is very. He made many rules for us.A. strictB. patient9. 一Could you help me the bag?No problem. You have a lot of fun shopping today!Rome is known 48 its fountains. Among them, the Trevi Fountain is 49 (probab
5、le) the most famous one. It is the largest Baroque (巴洛克风格的)fountain in the city. Tourists often throw coins into 50 fountain. A story says someone will return to Rome if he or she simply 51 (do) that. Each year over one million dollars in the fountain goes to help Romes poor people.Rome is one big m
6、useum! There is so much to see! Whether tourists go to the Colosseum or the Pantheon, they will feel excited. Of course, there 52 (be) many other places to visit in Rome. While people are walking on the streets, they can enjoy many unusual buildings. Some of 53 (they) are centuries old.Romes food is
7、 also delicious. Most tourists would like 54 (try) pizza and pasta. If you consider trying something different, taste gelato-a popular ice cream. It is sweet, 55 it is lower in fat (月旨肪)than other snacks. So dont miss it.五、材料作文56.假如你是Larry,你和父母一起观看忠犬八公(Hachi: A Dogs Q/e)这部电 影，深受感动。你决定写一篇观后感。请将以下文章翻译
8、为英文。提示:until直到才；moved感动的今天我和父母看了一部电影八公的故事。这部电影讲述了一只狗和它的主 人帕克之间的故事。一天，帕克在车站遇到了一只可怜的狗。他把狗带回家，好好照顺它。他称之为八 公犬。八公非常爱帕克，于是带着帕克去了车站，一直等到帕克回来。不幸的是，帕克突然去世了，但八公不相信。它仍然去车站等帕克直到他死去。看了这部电影后，我很感动。我认为我们需要关爱动物，和它们成为朋友。A. fixB. carryC. sell10. 一You look worried, Mary.My boss said I must finish the work this time. If
9、 I cant, I will lose my job.A. convenientlyB. traditionallyC. successfully11. 一I saw a policeman come out from your house last night. What happened?一Someone came into my house the window and stole my computer.A. throughB. besideC. on12. 一How long will the storm?一The weather report says it will conti
10、nue for another three hours.A. endB. beginC. last13. Dont drive after drinking. Its the traffic rules.一OK, I wont I will ask a driver to drive me home.A. againstB. byC. for14. 一I want to be a teacher in a primary school in the future.Then you should be because children need more time to learn things
11、.A. cheerfulB. patientC. tidy15. 一What do you know about Shenzhen?一It a small village but it is a modern city now.A. used to beB. preferred to beC. was famous as二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than
12、 10 hours. My families were watching TV at 4: 00 p. m. that day. Suddenly the lights went on and off a few 16 , It was clear that there must be something 17 with the circuit （电路）. Before my father went to have a look, the room became 18 dark. So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened
13、.There were strong winds outside and it 19 hard. We could even feel the coldness through the windows. Several hours later, we realized that the 20 would not come back in a short time. When we were ready to go to bed, my sister shouted, Look! Ifs 21 We jumped up and down and felt very 22. We looked f
14、orward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight. Because there was still no power, we went to 23 earlier than usual.The snow stopped the next morning. When we 24 outside, we saw a white world. The trees were covered with snow and the roads became 25, Luckily, the power cameback. After we had
15、breakfast at home, we went out to play with snow happily.16. A. stepsB. partsC , times17. A. wrongB. interestingC. important18. A. quietlyB. blindlyC. completely19. A. burntB. blewC - made20. A. powerB. soundC. dream21. A. snowingB. rainingC. blowing22. A. tiredB. angryC. excited23. A. workB. bedC.
16、school24. A. foughtB. wokeC. looked25. A. dryB. wideC. icy三、阅读单选There are many books for children in America this year. Lets have a look at some of them.The name and price of the bookWhat thebook writesaboutWholikes thebook best1There is a bog koala in Fun Jungle（丛 林）.Unluckily, the koala goes missi
17、ng（失踪 的）and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real thief（贼）. Will Teddyfindthem?If someone enjoys scary（吓人 的）stories, he or she will love this book.11Three12-year-o Id Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by,theirfriendship devel
18、ops.Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alices familys secrets.If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.1 g 111r 1 J 1Bird Si初%er（$18）Thissummer,Quinny movesto WhisperValley. Itsboring until shemeets Hopper.Quinny thinkstheir friendshipwill
19、never end.begins. There isa new rule forthe third gradestudents. It saysBut schoolKidsin the thirdand fourthgrades willenjoy thebook.boys and girlscantplaytogether. What will happen to their friendship?26. What happens in Fun Jungle?A. The koala is missing.B. Teddy becomes a thief.C. Teddy steals th
20、e koala.D. Teddy makes friends with the koala.27. How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird SummerA. $48B. $51C. $58D. $6428. . What can we know from the poster?A. Teddy catches the real thief in the end.B. Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive.C. The secrets of Al
21、ices family are scary.D. Students cant play together in Quinnys school.29. . Where can we find the poster?A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym.D. In a bookstore.It was nine on a cold winter night. I was going home from work on my bike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the gre
22、en light, I saw an old man walking to me. I felt a little nervous. Excuse me, “ the old man said. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He seemed to be about 70 years old.Hearing yes”, he took out 10 yuan and said to me, Do you see the old woman selling baked （烤）sweet potatoes over
23、 there? Could you just use the money to buy one from her?” He pointed at the old woman about fifty meters away.Why dont you go and buy it yourself? I was puzzled （困惑的）and asked. He said, “She is my wife and its her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there
24、 was only one baked sweet potato left. She wont go home until she sells it out. But she cant stand the cold because her legs hurt. Tm very worried about her.”At that time, I understood everything. I was very touched by his words and felt warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old woman quickl
25、y and bought the last one.30. Why did the old man give the writer 10 yuan?A. To help the writer to get enough food to eat.B. To ask him to buy some medicine for his wife.C. To thank him for buying a baked sweet potato.D. To ask him to buy a baked sweet potato from his wife.31. Which of the following
26、 is TRUE about the old woman?A. She didnt tell the truth to the old man.B. There was something wrong with her legs.C. She sold things in the same place for years.D. She liked to eat baked sweet potatoes.32. How did the writer feel at last?A. Angry. B. Nervous.C. Moved.D. Excited.33. What can we infe
27、r from the passage?A. The old man cared for the old woman very much.B The old man didnt want his wife to sell things.C The old man made friends with the writer at last.D. The old man didnt have a job to make money.Yu Guangzhong was a poet known for showing the nostalgia （思乡之情）poems. Now, Its time fb
28、r us to show our nostalgia to this great writer. On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, the Xinhua News reported.Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there all his life.Nostalgia is Yus famou
29、s poem in which he showed his love fbr the Chinese mainland （大陆）.Came out in 1971, the poem was popular among Chinese all around the world. Some people dont often read poems, but they know this one. People also put this poem into Chinese high school textbooks.Yu spent his whole life writing. Besides
30、 his great achievements in poem, Yu was also a successful essay（散文）writer and translator. He once translated（翻译）a famous English poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. People thought this is a great translation. The most famous line in his translation is “In me the tiger sniffs the ros
31、es（心有猛虎，名卅嗅蔷 薇）34. When did the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong pass away?B. Mar. 24, 1958.D. Dec. 14, 2017.B. He was sick in the mainland.D. He loved his country very much.A. Nov. 14, 1928.C. Feb. 4, 197135. What did Yu want to show in Nostalgia?A. He didnt want to stay in Taiwan.C. He liked tran
32、slation very much.36. What was Yu good at besides writing poems?A. Writing and collecting essays.B. Writing essays and translating.C. Drawing and collecting essays.D. Drawing and translating.37. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Yu Guangzhong Lifetime of WritingB Yu Guangzhongs Poem NostalgiaC.
33、 How to Write Good PoemsD. The Chinese Mainland and TaiwanStan Lee is one of the most famous geniuses（天才）in the comic book world. He died on Nov. 12, 2018, at the age of 95.Lee was born on Dec. 28, 1922. He started writing comics in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961. Then he became the edito
34、r- in-chief（总编辑）of Marvel Comics. Lee created many characters（角色）.They made Marvel famous around the world. He worked with several artists, such as Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, to create popular superheroes like Spider-Man, X-Men, Fantastic Four and Iron Man.In daily life, some things could inspire L
35、ee to create these characters. For example, Lees artist friend Kirby watched a man lift up a car to save a woman on TV news. He shared this amazing thing with Lee. And then, they decided to create the superhero, the Incredible Hulk.Lee never stopped working, even after retiring （退休）.He acted in smal
36、l character. In the film Avengers: Endgame. Lee showed his funny act. All the fans were excited but sad because it was his last act in Marvel films.Many people grew up with Lees characters. People like superheroes. But in many ways, Lee was a real-life superhero.38. Who made Marvel famous around the
37、 world?A. Jack Kirby.B. Steve Ditko.C. Stan Lee.D. Iron Man.39. What does the underlined word “inspire“ probably mean?A. Stop.B. Prefer.C. Protect.D. Encourage.40. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Stan Lee stopped working after retiring.B , Stan Lees first act was in the Av
38、engers: Endgame.C. Stan Lee acted many small characters in Marvel films.D. Stan Lee created the Incredible Hulk because of a woman.41. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Marvel FilmsB. The Father of MarvelC. A Famous WriterD. MarvePs SuperheroesAlphaGo has become famous all over the world after
39、 it beat South Koreas top Go （围棋） player Lee Sedol in March, 2017. In the past, people thought computer programs couldnt beat them in Go games. But AlphaGo did it. Google DeepMind in London developed it to play the board game Go.In October, the latest AlphaGo came out on the Internet. Its name is Ma
40、ster”. Then it beat some top Go players, including Park Jung-hwan from South Korea, Iyama from Japan and Ke Jie from China. “I was surprised,“ Ke said after three games, because it took every move almost within five seconds. Ifs impossible that6Master9 is controlled by a person. Aja Huang, the progr
41、ammer of the company, said, “In the past few days, we have checked if it worked well during some online games. And we are still working hard to improve AlphaGo.AlphaGo is an example of artificial intelligence (人工智能)一AI. Scientists are now trying to use AI to do many things, such as driving cars and
42、writing stories. Some people worry that the development of AI may mean the end of humans. But the CEO of the company doesnt think so. “This isnt about a competition between humans and AL The development of AI provides humans with another way to discover new knowledge/9 Demis Hassabis said. 42. Which
43、 country is AlphaGo from?A. England.B. China.C. Japan.D. South Korea.43. How many top Go players has AlphaGo beaten?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.44. Which of the following about AlphaGo is true in the passage?A. It will be much smarter than humans in the future.B. People can see a better Master”
44、in the future.C - It takes a slower move than a human player.D. It is controlled by a person.45. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. AlphaGo is bad for humans development.B. AlphaGo is the best Go player and nobody can beat it.C. Humans will fight with computer programs in the future.D. The development of AI may bring humans a brighter future.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)， 使文章意思完整、正确。Have you ever visited Rome? Let me introduce this 46 (amazed) city to you. As one of the worlds most popular 47 (city), Rome welcomes millions of tourists each year.