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1、备考2023年山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Primary products are the raw materials which manufactured goods are made ()AJby B.of C.from D.in2 .Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical ()A.facilities B.equipment C.appliances D.utilities3 .They decided to the contrac
2、t because a number of the conditions had not been met ()A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel4 .Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies ()A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.careless5 .Some areas,their severe weather conditions, are sparsely po
3、pulated ()A.due to B.but for C.in spite of D.with regard to6 .The Blacks are people in the little town ()A.possible the richestB.the much richestC.the richest by farD.by far the richest7 .He spoke so quickly that I didnt what he said ()A.make for B.make sure C.make over D.make out21 .CC综合考虑各项因素可译为一个
4、独立主格结构，即名词/代词+过去 分词的形式，由此排除A、B两项；D项将似乎错译为proves to be （证 明是）。故选C22 .The parents did not expect that their childs question was so difficult to answer23 .It is very important to take comfort into consideration when you make a decision on how to travel24.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。考点词义辨析【精析】heighten:加高,增大；pr
5、omote ：促进，促销；raise ：抬高，抚 养；increase :增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B25 .D句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态 题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系, 应该用被动语态，故选D26 .D句意：人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确，错误，没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案27.B糟糕的学习成绩有时和情绪失常有关系。考点词语搭配【精析】B connect, associate常和with搭配使用，意为与联系；join.to.：连接；be related to ：与有联系、关系。
6、根据句意和搭配 可知，选B28.D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时，他都不能让别人理解。考点状语从句【精析】Dwhoever无论是谁,whatever ：无论什么，不管什么；wherever ： 无论哪里；whenever ：无论什么时候。分析句子结构并结合句意可知, 空处引导的状语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用whenever引导。故选D1 .She was seen that theatre just now ()A.entered B.enter C.to enter D.to be entering9.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoverag
7、ain9butitdidn,t_totheboy ()A.understand B.makeup C.turnout D.makesense10 .Most people make such mistakes () in their whole lifeA.some time B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.accused B.scolded C.punished D.blamed 12.Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Oth
8、ers are 41_ but all must be at least 21 years old. This is _42_ example of how the Open University is different _43 all other universities. Its students must _44 work full-time or be at home all day, 45 instance, mothers of families. They do not _46 to pass any examination before they are _47 as stu
9、dents. This is _48 the university is called open. The university was _49 in order to help a _50 group一people who missed _51 a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was the University of the Air. The idea was to teach on the air, in other words, _52_ radio a
10、nd television. Most of the _53 is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into peoples _54_. But this, on its own, is not enough fbr a university education. The Open University student also _55 advice at one of 283 study centers in the county. 36 weeks of the year he has to s
11、end 56 work to a tutor, the person who _57 him. He must also spend three weeks every summer _58 a full-time student. Tutors and teachers 59 and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open Universitys first year, the results were good. Three or four students passed their examinat
12、ions. 60 they do this every year, they will finish their studies in four or five years 41.()A.young B.old C.younger D.older 13.47.()A上read B.wheat C.grain D.corn14.5 ()A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality15.55.()A.somewhere B.no where C. every where D. any where16. ()A.into B.further C.ahead D.outsid
13、e17.58.()A.shorten B.shrink C.lengthen D.decrease18.67.()A.affbrd B.choose C.require D.give19.The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their familys welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often, including several generations related by or marriag
14、e livingin the same home. An Asian personas misdeeds (过错) are not just onthe individual but also on the family一including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty them. Children repay their parents sacrifices bybeing successfu
15、l and them in old age. This is accepted as a part oflife in China. In contrast, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous in the United States,where aging and family support are nothighly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and man
16、y old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly fortheir children to get an education., the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown chil
17、dren who leave the country for economic reasons send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family consists of people currently as well as the spiritsof the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any or actions are done fromfamily considerations, not individual desires. Peoples beh
18、avior is judged whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the of peoplein the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life()A.enlarged B.exten
19、ded C.expanded D.lengthened20.72.()A.in B.with C.on D.up三、翻译(3题)21 .Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences (No. 56to 65) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and
20、D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 66) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56.综合考虑各项因素，我们经理提出的方案似乎是更可行的()22 .父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答23 .在你决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The purpose of the conference
21、 is to the friendship among theAsian countries ()25 .Nothing can unless you tell us the truth ()26 .One should always remember that appearances can be ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Poor educational performance is sometimesto emotional disturbance （） A.connected B.related C.associated D.joined六、单选题（0题）28 .he tried
22、to explain any new idea, he just couldnt make himself understood （）A.Whoever B. Whatever C. Where ver D.Whenever参考答案1 .c初级产品就是制成成品的原材料。考点定语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，本句含有一个定语从句，应用介词+which 来引导，which指代前面的先行词the raw materials,又因为从句中are made与from搭配表示由制成，所以关系代词which前要用介词 from0注意此处不用of是因为be made of表示由制成（能明显地看出原材料），而
23、本句并未指出明显的原材料。故选C2 .C现今由于家电，做家务事变得容易多了。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities ：设施；equipment ：设备, 器材；appliances :器具，装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器utilities 公共设施，效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C3 .D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend ：参加；argue ：争论，辩论；control ：控制；cancel ：取 消撤销。根据句意可知，选D4 .A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。考点词义辨析【
24、精析】Arehictant ：不愿意的,勉强的，be reluctant to do sth.意为不情 愿做某事Reliable :可靠的,可信赖的Responsible负责的,be responsible for意为对负责；careless ：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A5 .A由于恶劣的天气状况，一些地区人口稀少。考点词义辨析【精析】Adue to :由于;but for ：要不是；in spite of ：尽管；with regard to ：关于，至于。根据句意可知，选A6 .D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。考点固定用法【精析】D by far和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，意
25、思为得 多和最最且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D7 .DD句意：他说得太快了，我听不清楚他在说什么。词义辨析题。makefor ：走向，朝前进；make sure ：设法保证；makeover ：翻新，改造；make out ：辨认出，听出。故选D8 .C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。考点非谓语动词【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可 跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作（已完成），且在被 动语态中，不定式中的t。不能省略；现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动 作（正在进行）。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知，enter这 个动作已经完成，所以应
26、用不定式to enter。故选C9 .D句意：这位母亲试图一遍一遍地给李华念这首诗，但这对这个小男 孩来说一点意义也没有。词组辨析题。sth . makesensetosb .某事对某人 来说有意义、有道理。understand主语一般为人；makeup编造、组成、 补足；turnout结果是、证明是。根据句子意思选择选项D10 .B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsometime：一段时间；sometime:某个时候，指过去或将来的不 确定时间;some times:几次；sometimes:有时，间或。根据句意可知，选 B11.D固定搭配。空格所填的谓
27、语动词与介词on搭配。分析这四个选项： A.accuse控告，谴责，非难，通常指正式指控某一错误行径，常与。f连 用而不与on搭配；B. scold责骂，指严厉地且通常愤怒地责备或批评，也不与on连用；C. punish处罚，因为触犯法律、罪过或过错而遭受惩罚，及物动词，宾语 是人，也不与on连用，因此这三个选项都不符合题意要求。D. blame责备，谴责，强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或 惩罚，其常用搭配为blame sth. on sb.或blame sb. for sth.,意为归咎, 把（某事）责任归于；D.放在此处，结构意义都符合题意，因此正确 12.C考点逻辑推理题【精析
28、】C前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校，因此，他们年龄应 稍大。由此可推知，空格处含有比较之意，再结合后面的至少21岁， 可确定选C13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段倒数第三句的corn一词可知，农民撒的是玉米，此 处为原词复现。bread :面包；wheat :小麦；grain ：谷物；com ：玉米。 故选D14 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dmake sth. a reality为固定搭配,意为使成为现实。故选Do symbol:象征；memory:记忆；truth:真理，均不符合句意15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：但后来我意识到每个人都必须从某个地方开始。 some
29、where :在某处；nowhere ：无处，任何地方都不；everywhere ：到 处；anywhere ：在任何地方。故选A16.B本题考查的是动词短语辨析。look into意为调查，look further意为 看远些，look ahead意为往前看，look outside意为看外面。本句意思是 他比通常的模式看得更远，并且能够基于而且只是基于他的判断来进行 这样一个尝试。故B正确17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：这也是老年人身高会收缩的原因。shorten ：（使）变 短，缩短，强调事物长短的变化；shrink ：（使）缩小，收缩，减少，强 调大小、数量上的收缩；lengt
30、hen ：（使）变长；decrease ：（使大小、数 量等）减少，减小，降低，强调大小、数量等的减少、降低。根据句意 可知，选B18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A上文提到作者认为他们比较穷，因此这里应该用afford买得 起，负担得起19.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大的，指在 原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大的或变宽的：C. expanded扩 大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使 更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了， 随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B. extended最符合题意，是本题 答案20.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C try sth. on为固定搭配，意为试穿（衣物）