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1、（2021年）山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,(), of course, made the others jealousA.whom B.that C.what D.which2 .The between the rich and the poor has been widening ()A.growth B.fund C.fashion D.gap3 .The father as we
2、ll as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday in winter ()A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going4 .They opened a new store in our city, but not until last week it ()A.we visitedB.we would visitC.did we visitD.have we visited5 .He () somebody creeping into the house through the open w
3、indow last night A.saw B.was seeing C.sees D.has seen6.1 dont think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time,() A.do I B.can you C.cant you D.wont you7.The development of the event is influenced by many factors are beyond our control ()A.most of them B.most of which C.most of wha
4、t D.most of thatC项,若将题干改为the leaves are darker，则C项正确，the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves o故选 B28.D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅费都将由公司来支付。考点词义辨析【精析】D charges:价格，费用；money :货币，钱；price :价格，价钱； expenses:开支，经费，一般指为某种目的而用的或需要的费用。本句中 traveling expenses 意为差旅费8. Would you please the TV a little? The children are doing thei
5、rhomework ()A.turn on B.tum off C.turn up D.tum down9. Youexplantion is still not easy enough to understand .Could you give any examples ()A.specific B.special C.specialist D.spare10. You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 oclock () A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.
6、got up二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.jumped B.have jumped C.to jump D.jump12. 64.()A.copy B. translation C. co ver D. summary13.70.()A.distance B.height C.space D.rope14.()A./ B.their C.the D.fdr15.83.()A.that B.which C.where D.what16.13 ()A.told B.indicated C.read D.described17.23.()A.that B.which C.it D.what18
7、.35.()A.away B.alive C.active D.aboard 19.42.()A.Not B.None C.Nor D.No20 .Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As we know, what makes a good friend is presence. A go
8、od friend is there for you when you21him.22it!s helping you through the23of losing a loved one or being by your side when you!re sick, good friends are present in good and bad times.You don!t have to be in trouble when you need a good friend. Sometimes being present for a good friend only means list
9、ening when he needs to24 , helping out with homework, or even helping in search fbr a missing cell phone.One of the25to being present for a good friend is in action. People can26all kinds of things, but as the old saying27 9 actions speak louder than words. Someone may say hell be there when you nee
10、d him, but when difficulties come up, a good friend will really be there to help.As a28friend, you should be loyal. We all experience times when were not the most popular person. Perhaps we!ve done something29 . Good friends are loyal and accept you for who you are during the good and bad30.Good fri
11、ends are also honest. Some people would like to stay with people31 will tell them what they want to hear. Good friends will tell you what you need to hear32you dont want to hear it.Along with good friends who are present, loyal, and33 , most people want friends who are trustworthy. If you cant34a pe
12、rson, its hard to think him as a good friend. Mutual trust between friends is a building of a solid35that could last a lifetime21 .()A.invite B.forget C.miss D.need三、翻译（3题）21 .在拥挤的水域或大雾中，船舶使用汽笛，就像警车和救护车使用警报器一样22 .说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程23 .We need to slow down, and enjoy the pleasant things we ignore
13、四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans ()25 .To a great, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school ()26 .He came back late,which time all the guests had already left ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The tall tree,leaves are darker than
14、 those of the other two, was planted when my grandpa was young ()A.which B.whose C.of which D.that六、单选题(0题)28 .A11 the traveling are to be paid by the company if you travel onbusiness ()A.charges B.money C.prices D.expenses参考答案1 .D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善，这当然使得其他孩子很 嫉妒。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,首先排除
15、that0 根据句意可知，从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容，有此用法的只有 which o 故选 D2 .D 翻译贫富差距在不断扩大。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgrowth意为增长，生长；fimd意为基金，资金；fashion意为 时尚；gap意为差距，间隙。根据句意可知应选D3 .C在冬天这位父亲和他的三个孩子每周日都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】C由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与The father保持一致
16、，用单数形式。 根据句中的时间状语every Sunday in winter可知，这里应用一般现在时, 表示习惯性、一般性的动作。故选C4 .C他们在我们市开了一家新店，但是直到上周我们才去参观。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnotuntil为表示否定意义的短语，意为直到才，位于句首 时句子应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语 前面。根据句中的last week可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动 词did放到主语we前面。故选C5 .A昨晚他看见有人从开着的窗户爬进房子。考点动词时态【精析】Alast night是一般过去时的时间标志词，所以本句应用一般过 去时。故选
17、A6 .B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有【dont think的主从复 合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前 的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式 can you0故选 B7 .B事件的发展受许多因素影响，而且大部分因素都不受我们控制。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句含有定语从句，修饰先行词factors0 most ofthem, most of what均不能引导定语从句，故排除。又因that引导 定语从句时不能用在介词后面作宾语，所以D项也可排
18、除。因此空处应 用most of which,关系词which指代先行词，并与most之间是所属关系， 相当于 most of the factors 0故选 B8 .D请把电视的音量调小一点儿，好吗？孩子们正在做作业。考点词义辨析【精析】Dtum on :打开；turnoff：关掉，关闭；turn up :开大，调高（音 量），出现；turn down ：关小，调低，拒绝。根据句意可知，选D。注 意：如果句子中没有a little,B项也符合题意9 .A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？考点词义辨析【精析】Aspecific :明确的，详细的special ：特别的,专门的
19、Specialist ： 专业的，专家的；spare ：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A10 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选AH.D 考点语法结构题make sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为让某人做。因此空处应用动词原形jump。故选D12.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合you have read as a child
20、可知，此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本，translation是可数名词，意为译本。copy ：副本；cover ：封面； summary :摘要。故选B13.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adistance:距离；height:高度；space:空间；rope:绳子。此处指他 走完了绷索的全程，所以这里指的是距离，即distance14.B15 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词part, 并在从句中作地点状语，所以应由表地点的关系副词where引导。that 和which引导定语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；what不用来 引导定
21、语从句16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ctell ：告诉；indicate :表明;read :读，写着；describe :描述。 在英语中，表示纸条上写着某一信息时一般用read或say。故选C 17.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词accept后面是一个宾语从句，且从 句中缺少主语，只有what和which可以引导宾语从句且在从句中作主 语。而which有哪一个之意，结合句意愿意接受作为回报所提供给他的 事物可知，what符合题意18.B本题考查上下文理解。由后文她可能会死可以推断出，她很幸运的 活着。故B正确19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D这四个词虽然均有不，没
22、有的意思，但其用法不同。no既可 以作副词，也可以作形容词，作形容词时常位于名词前，表示全部否定； not是副词，常构成动词的否定形式；none表示否定，但只适用于三者 或三者以上，且有名词时常与of短语连用；nor常与neither连用表示既 不也不,连接两个并列的成分。根据空后的two speakers可知,选D20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinvite:邀请；forget:忘记；miss:错过,想念；need:需要。此处 指当你需要他的时候。同时由第二段第一句中的need也可得出答案。 故选D2 l.In crowded waters or fbg, the ship uses t
23、he sirens like those used by police cars and ambulances22 . When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime studying process23 .我们需要放慢速度，享受那些被忽视的令人愉悦的事物24 .C句意：委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。be opposed to意为反对。所以答案为C25 .B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。考点词语搭配to a great
24、extent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B26 .C句意：他很迟才回来，那时候客人都走光了。定语从句题。在和表 示时间的名词搭配时，at指具体时刻；after表示在某一时间点之后；by 表示到某时为止动作已完成，常和完成时连用；during表示在一段时间 内某事的进展。介词+关系代词可引导定语从句，有时在从句中可充当 时间、地点或原因状语。空格处在非限制性定语从句中与which time搭 配，又因从句用的是过去完成时，所以应选C27 .B这棵大树是我爷爷小时候种的，它的叶子的颜色比另外两棵树要深。 考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先 行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whoseo本题容易误选