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1、高邮市 2023-2024 学年度第一学期高三期初检测英语试题本试卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 I0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the speakers meet last time?A.One year ago.B.Tw
2、o years ago.C.Three years ago.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the Forbidden City.B.At a bus station.C.in the street.3.What is the probable relationship between the man and Peggy?A.Boss and employee.B.Father and daughter.C.Neighbors.4.What is the woman doing?A.Changing a reserv
3、ation.B.Making a reservation.C.Checking a reservation.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An item of clothing.B.The weather.C.Ashop.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
4、。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。6.What does Mr.Brown think of the gift?A.Special.B.Interesting.C.Useful.7.What is Mr.Brown probably going to do this Christmas holiday?A.Stay at home.B.Go on a trip.C.Visit some friends.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How did the woman know about her favorite advertisement?A.From her
5、phone.B.From a computer.C.From television.9.What does the woman say about her favorite advertisement?A.It told a story about a stepfather.B.It could be found in many public places.C.it was performed by well-known actors.10.What is the womans attitude toward advertisements?A.Objective.B.Ambiguous.C.D
6、isapproving.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why doesnt Jay move?A.He is short of money.B.He likes where he lives now.C.His wife does not want to move.12.What does Molly advise Jay to do?A.Save money as much as he can.B.Make a decision within two days.C.Buy a house in a special way.13.Who owns a house boug
7、ht from the government?A.Jays son.B.Mollys aunt.C.Jays aunt.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Where arc the speakers now?A.In a shopping mall.B.On the plane.C.At the airport.15.What will the speakers probably do after arriving in France?A.Visit some relatives.B.Go to the local duty-free shops.C.Buy some lux
8、ury goods.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man smokes heavily.B.The woman feels excited now.C.The speakers will buy some scarves for their uncles.17.How long will the speakers probably stay in France?A.Nine weeks.B.Nine months.C.Ayear.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How many kinds of raw
9、materials for chopsticks are mentioned?A.4B.5C.619.In which aspect are Chinese chopsticks similar to Japanese chopsticks?A.Length.B.Shape.C.Raw materials.20.What can we learn from the talk?A.Chopsticks have a history of 5,000 years.B.Asian cooking is rarely cut into pieces.C.There are some things yo
10、u can t do with chopsticks.第二部分阅读（满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解（共 11 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnimal stories for childrenThe Midnight Panther by Poonam MistryPanther feels out of place and ventures into the jungle to overcome challenges,conquer hisinsecurities and find out where
11、 he belongs.The Midnight Panther is an outstandingly illustratedand magical modern fable picture book.The atmospheric storytelling makes this book a joy toread aloud to a class and the.breathtaking imagination lends itself to inspiring childrens creativewriting.Cyril and Pat by Emily GravettThis cle
12、ver picture book shows younger readers the charming friendship between Cyril,asquirrel and Pat,who isnt.Their friendship is powerful and shows children that its worth stickingup for those you care about.With vivid illustrations of life,leaves and flowers,an unexpectedworld is brought to life,and its
13、 the one that younger readers will delighting exploring every timethey visit a park.No One Is Angry Today by Toon TellegenFollowing a series of forest animal friends through their everyday lives,these stories examinewhy we do the things we do and how we feel about our actions.The simplicity,clarity
14、and highquality of these short stories also make them useful texts to study in literacy lessons,particularlyin terms of viewpoint and writing style.Fiona the Fruit Bat by Dan RiskinFiona is a fruit bat who is afraid of the dark,afraid of the unknown and afraid to take thechance to fight.But calming
15、and confidence-building words from her mother show her the way.Agood book to help children deal with new and unfamiliar situations.Reading this will not onlyteach them about overcoming fear,but also the science behind echo-location and the lives of fruitbats.21.Which book is good for younger readers
16、 creativity of writing?A.Cyril and PatB.The Midnight PantherC.Fiona the Fruit BatD.No One Is Angry Today22.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Fiona is calm and confident.B.Cyril and Pat are good friends.C.Panther explores the jungle easily.D.Toon teaches children to be brave.23.What does Fi
17、ona the Fruit Bat teach children?A.How to coexist with wildlife.B.How to get along with their mother.C.How to develop an interest in science.D.How to face the unknown environment.BWhen the people first came round,they were all sitting around drinking tea nervously andoccasionally glancing at the cup
18、boards.l didnt like the atmosphere.I was beginning to wonderwhy I had asked these people round to go through my stuff and take what they wanted.This iswhat happens when you open your home to your family and friends,telling them they can helpthemselves to everything within it.Last month,I moved abroa
19、d to study for two years，taking just a single suitcase with me.Icouldnt afford to keep my flat,so when it came to my possessions,I decided to offer them up fora long-term loan.Its not recycling,or even freecycling:Im calling it“share cycling.It was mybeloved tent that formed the premise(前提)of it.I m
20、ade the decision as I thought about thepointlessness of putting stuff into storage for two years.Instead,I imagined someone I lovedputting my tent onto their back and setting off into the countryside in the summer sunshine.I wasmoving to the other side of the world,but this made it feel as though I
21、would still be with myfriends.To get rid of it all,I had an open house,inviting everyone I knew to take my belongings.Now I am sitting in a flat on the other side of the world as rain is pouring down outside,forcing the street sellers to shelter under doorways and umbrellas.I feel very far from my h
22、omeand my stuff.That list made of the things l want back?Im not sure how much Ill need them.I dont miss any of my belongings.Instead,my mind now is filled with thoughts of my family andfriends.My sharecycling”plan ties me to them.A friend took my tent to a music festival.And myfavourite picture ende
23、d up on the wall of my best friends flat back home.Its like Ive pressedpause on my city life rather than stop,making the move easier.24.What s the authors feeling in paragraph 1?A.Unconfident.B.Uncomfortable.C.Unnecessary.D.Unfortunate25.What does the underlined word“this in paragraph 2 refer to?A.T
24、he idea of sharecycling.B.The experience of moving abroad.C.The idea of putting stuff into storage.D.The experience of living in the countryside.26.What is the author doing now?A.Seeking a more affordable flat.B.Protecting street sellers from the rain.C.Making a list of things she wants back.D.Missi
25、ng her family and friends far fromhome.27.What s the main idea of this text?A.Moving on isnt always a good option.B.I got rid of nearly everything I owned.C.Dont stuff your house with useless things.D.Giving away my belongings made my move easier.CWhen colds and flu hit、many people automatically tur
26、n to over-the-counter(OTC)medicinesto push through and treat their symptoms.Although these medicines are easily accessible andwidely used,it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free.Astudy estimated that every year,26,735 people went to the emergency room for adve
27、rse(不利的)events related to OTC cold and cough medicines.When two or more drugs are used together、their interactions can sometimes produceunexpected harmful effects.Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential druginteractions,so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare prov
28、iders which OTCmedicines are safe for them to use,It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplicationof doses(剂量重复).Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients.A person whotakes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ing
29、redient medicines can receivean unsafe dose of that ingredient.While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines，some groups including older adults,children and pregnant women-may be at greater risk.Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple h
30、ealth conditions may have ahigher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the sametime to treat different conditions.The aging body is not as expert at absorbing,distributing andclearing medicines as younger bodies are.This can put older adults at higher ris
31、k for an overdoseand drug-1o-drug interactions with some medicines.The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention donot recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4.Because of a variety of factors,young children have a higher risk of an accidental over
32、dose and adverse events that could lead todeath.28.What does the author advise patients to do in paragraph 2?A.Buy medicines from hospitals.B.Take drugs as early as possible.C.Ask for suggestions from doctors.D.Read the package ingredients of drugs.29.whats the purpose of mentioning cold medicines i
33、n paragraph 3?A.To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold.B.To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects.C.To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient.D.To stress the importance of learning about medicines ingredients.30.What do we infer about older peop
34、le in paragraph 5?A.They cannot cope with aging positively.B.They are more easily affected by diseases.C.Their body cannot handle medicines easily.D.Their desire for health makes them unwise.31.What is the best title of the text?A.OTC medicines may not be safe.B.Tips for taking over-the-counter drug
35、s.C.How to deal with an OTC drug overdose.D.Should medicines be available over the counter?DA recent survey found children would rather be online influencers(网红)than astronauts,Itmade headlines and led to plenty of complaints about kids these days.Is influencing a promisingcareer path?The lifestyles
36、 we see advertised on social media are enticing,but under the shiningappearance lie uncertain income,pay inequality,disability and mental health issues.Successful influencers will be the first to claim that anyone can make it in the industry.However.social media economy experts uncovered a huge inco
37、me gap between successful influencers andeveryone else.For most people trying to become an influencer,their passion projects of contentcreation often become free work for brands.Most influencers are self-employed,often experiencing inconsistent income and a lack ofprotection that comes with long-ter
38、m employment.The risks of self-employment are increased inthe influencer industry by an absence of industry standards and little pay transparency.Influencersare often forced to assess their own value and determine fees for their work.As a result,contentcreators often undervalue their own creative la
39、bour,and many end up working for free.Influencers are also often at the mercy of algorithms the behind-the-scenes computerprograms that determine which posts are shown，in which order,to users.Platforms share littledetail about their algorithms,yet they finally determine who and what gains visibility
40、 andinfluence on social media.the threat of invisibility is a constant source of insecurity forinfluencers,who are under constant pressure to feed platforms with content.If they dont,theymay be punished by the algorithm having posts hidden or displayed lower down on searchresults.Constant online pre
41、sence leads to one of the most common issues in the influencer industry:mental health concerns.Influencers can connect to their platform workspaces and audience at anytime of day or night，which can lead to them overworking.Coupled with the fear of onlinecriticism,it contributes to mental and physica
42、l health issues.Although becoming an influencer may look appealing to more and more people,theindustrys dark underside needs to be made visible and improved through enhanced employmentregulation and industry-led cultural change.32,Which of the following words cans replace enticing in paragraph?A.Ima
43、ginative.B.Similar.C.Attactive.D.Traditional33.Whats NOT the reason for influencers undervaluing their creative work?A.Invisibility of payment.B.Assessment of own work.C.Lack of industry standards.D.Passion for content creation.34.What may cause the influencersstress according to paragraph 4?A.Being
44、 unequally punished by platforms.B.Having little knowledge of platform algorithms.C.Finding it difficult to create new content constantly.D.Having to work out the order of posts to be displayed.35.Why does the author write this text?A.To describe the life of self-employed content creators.B.To stres
45、s the importance of visibility in the online world.C.To reveal relationships between platforms and influencers.D.To show the dark side of working as an online content creator.第二节 七选五（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone gets tired-its a normal part of human ex
46、istence.It can make us full ofgrumbles(满腹牢骚)at the end of the day,but a good nights sleep will often leave us feeling wellrested.However,sometimes we feel more than just general tiredness.36But what canwe do about it?Here are some things that may stop you getting overtired.37For some people,changes
47、to their habits and routines could help them tobeat the extreme tiredness.According to the UK National Health Service(NHS)website,eatinghealthy meals and snacks regularly,around 3-4 times per day,could improve your energy levels.Giving your body the fuel it needs could help you to be more energized,
48、and therefore,less tired.lf youre feeling overtired,you might not want to exercise.However,regular physical activity mayactually mean you are less tired in general.38Another thing that can leave us feeling weary and drained(疲惫不堪的)is stress.39Taking up an activity like yoga or going for a walk could
49、help you to relax and feel more refreshed.And you may think if youre feeling tired,that a good cup of coffee will cheer you up.However,the Royal College of Psychiatrists recommends anyone feeling tired to cut down on their caffeineintake,especially after mid-afternoon,to get better sleep at night.Fi
50、nally，if you do find yourself feeling overtired constantly for days or weeks.you may besuffering from exhaustion40_However,for most of us,the odd day of feeling overtiredmight be fixed with a change in lifestyle and a few good nights sleep.A.Whats more,the activity could also help you lose weight.B.