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1、（2021年）辽宁省沈阳市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The weather was good except for an shower ()A.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional2 .An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,in that city now ()A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built3 .They spent
2、all their money and made no () fbr the futureA.supply B.assurance C.provision D.adjustment4 .News came from the general manager our product had been soldbadly in the local market ()A.whose B.which C.what D.that5 .He has spent all his life working with mentally () peopleA.disabled B.diverged C.naked
3、D.abolished6.It was such a big challenge. Luckily, the student was just about tothe questions when he suddenly found the answer ()A.arrive at B.work out C.work on D.give up7.Y ou didn!t take his advice.his advice, you such a mistake ()A.Had you taken; wouldnt have madeB.If you had taken; would makeC
4、.Were you to take; shouldn!t have madeD.Have you taken; wont have made修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A。28.B如果你同时追赶两只野兔，你一只也逮不着。（脚踏两条船，必定 落空。）考点词义辨析【精析】B四个选项都可与run搭配。run into ：偶然遇见；run after ：追 逐，追赶；run down:（开车）撞死，撞伤，贬低，停止，使（供应）逐渐 减少；run out of ：用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选B8.In his opinion, success in life mainly () on how we
5、get along with other peopleA.keeps B.depends Consists D.spends9.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following () carefully A.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions10 .you are in yourself, your chances of success will be ()A.The more confident; the lessB.The confidence more; the
6、lessC.The much confident; the more greatD.The more confident; the greater二、完型填空(10题)11 .()A./ B.their C.the D.fbr12 .()A.get rid of B.look fbr C.search fbr D.find13 .66.()A.injected B.integrate C.inherent D.inherited14.49.()A.positive B.negative C.opposite D.creative15.48.()A.disciplinc B.law C.advi
7、ce D.sclfdisciplinc16.28.()A.collective B.public C.individual D.private17.69.()A.finally B.definitely C.doubtfully D.fashionably 18.54.()A.about B.with C.on D.fbr19.53.()A.result B.option C.mix D.image20.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United St
8、ates. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countriesteaching positions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset(财富) also problems of adjustment, both for the universityand for the individual. The foreign
9、 research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as a means of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted a highly organized universitysystem quite different from at home. He is faced in his dailywork differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses andmethods of teaching. Both the visiting
10、professor and his students a common ground in each others cultures. Some of what is already in the minds of American students is by the foreign professor. While helping him tohimself to his new environment, the university must also certain adjustments in order to full advantage of what thenewcomer c
11、an . It isnt always known how to makeuse of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study is called.The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty0A.with B.fdr C.of D.at三、翻译（3题）21 .This factory can only s
12、upply thirty percent of what we need22 . (Pari, Passage 4)It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure what tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things23.1fthehadknownthiswouldhappen9hewouldhaveactedinadifferentway四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We cant emphasize the impo
13、rtance of air and water for thesurvival of all species ()25 .一Do you like pop music or country music?. I only like sports ()26 .he will come is doubtful ()五、单选题(0题)27 .This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study ()A.but rather B.and quite C.but quite D.and rather六、单选题(0题)28.If you run two hares,
14、 you will catch neither ()A.into B.after C.down D.out of参考答案LD除了偶尔有阵雨外，天气非常好。考点词义辨析【精析】Doptional ：可选的，随意的；intentional ：故意的，有意的； additional:额外的，附加的；occasional:偶尔的。根据句意可知，选D 2.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上
15、 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works （工厂）是单 复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。 根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂，且前面有An 修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现 在进行时。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B3 .C他们把所有的钱都花了，没有为将来做任何准备。考点词义辨析【精析】C supply :供给；assurance :保证,确保；provision ：准备,预 备，make prov
16、ision for意为为（将来的需要）做准备；adjustment :调整， 调节。根据句意可知，选C4 .D从总经理那里传来消息称我们的产品在当地市场销路不好。考点同位语从句后面常接同位语从句，解释说明该词的具体内容。同位语从句通常用that 引导，that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分。故选D5 .A他倾其一生为智障人士工作。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Adisabled意为残障的，有缺陷的,mentally disabled意为智障 的；diverged意为偏离的；naked意为裸露的；abolished意为废除的。 根据句意可知，选A6 .DDarrive at:到达(某地)；work
17、 out:解出，找到(解决办法等);work on ：从事；give up ：放弃。根据句意可知，选D7 .A你没有采取他的建议。如果你听取了他的建议，你就不会犯这样的 错误了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A分析句子结构可知，第二句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根 据第一句中的didnt take可知，这里表示的是对过去情况的假设，从句 应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，主句应用 would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形式。当if非真实条件句中 如果有had, were或should时可省略if,并将其提至句首，构成倒装结 构。综上可知，本题应选A8 .B在他看来
18、，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。考点词义辨析【精析】B keep on (doing sth.)：继续做某事；depend on: (sb./sth.):依靠，依赖；insist on (doing sth.):执意继续做某事；spend (sth.) on (sth./doingsth.):用，花(钱)做某事。根据句意，选B9.DD句意：在使用你的新高压锅之前，请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义辨 析。instructions :说明；notices :通知；orders ：命令；advertisement ：广 告10.D你对自己越有信心，成功的机会就越大。考点比较等级【精析】Dthe
19、+比较级.,the+比较级句型包含两个分别由the+形容词 /副词的比较级引导的分句，表示越，就越。根据句意可知，这 里应用confident的比较级more confident和great的比较级greatero故 选D11.B12.D 考点词义辨析题get rid of :摆脱；look for ：寻找；search for ：搜寻；find ：找到，强调结 果。根据句意可知，选D13.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinject:注射,引入；integrate:使结合；inherent:固有的；内 在的；inherit:继承。根据句意可知，这里表示大教室授课固有的困难。 故选C14.B 考点
20、逻辑推理题【精析】B根据空前的cheerfulness和not可知，这里应填入一个与 cheerfulness意义相反的词，所以negative (消极的)符合语境。故选B 15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：友谊没有法律的定义和规范。discipline :纪津 风纪； law ：法律，法规；advice ：建议；self-discipline:自律。根据句意可知, 选B16.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccollective ：集体；public ：公众，社会；individual ：个人,个 体；private ：个人的，私人的。根据句意他觉得个人对社会是有亏欠的 可知，应选择一个与s
21、ociety相对的词。故选C17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfinally ：最后，终于；definitely :当然，肯定地；doubtfully ： 怀疑地，疑惑地；fashionably :时髦地。根据空前的This will benefit children, women, their families and the society.可知，该项建议对孩子、女性和她 们的家庭都有益处，所以当然会更易于接受。故选B18.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bhave much to do with.为固定搭配,意为和有很大关系。故选B19.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cresult ：结果；opt
22、ion ：选择;mix ：结合，混合；image ：形象, 画像。此处指的是大多数人都是乐观主义和悲观主义的结合体。故选C 20.C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为一常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用表示从属关系的介词of 21.这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的30%22 .因为（税金的计算）取决于多种因素，所以纳税人很难确定应该向政 府缴纳多少税金23 .如果他早知道这件事会发生，他当初也许会以不同方式行事24 .B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不
23、为过。考点词语搭配【精析】can*.too much为固定搭配，表示再也不为过。故选B25 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析each ：每个，各自；either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ：两者都不； both ：两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐, 也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否 定。故选C26 .B他是否来还不确定。考点名词性从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，空格处应填入意为是否 的词，排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首，所以排除A 项。故选B27.A【翻译】这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。考点词义辨 析A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折,应用 but连接，故可排除选项B、D ； rather和quite都可表示“很，非常，相 当，但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词，而rather一般