《2021年深圳市宝安区小升初英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年深圳市宝安区小升初英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年深圳市宝安区小升初英语模拟试卷一.选 择 题（共 5 小题，满 分 15分）1.（3 分）选出划线部分发音不同的单词.（)A.happy B.sunny C.shy2.（3 分）读一读，请选出划线部分发音不同的选项（）A.rain B.mountain3.（3 分）找出画线部分读音不同的一项.（C.wait)A.little B.inC.tennis D.lion4.（3 分）选出画线部分读音不同的单词.（)A.rice B.five5.（3 分）选出下列下划线读音不同的单词.（C.it)A.cake B.makeC.fat D.foce二.选 择 题（共 10小题，满分30分，每小
2、题3 分）6.(3 分)Look at the carrots._ fresh.()A.Its B.Its7.(3 分)Im two years_ than you.(C.Theyre)A.young B.shorter8.(3 分)_ _ _ _ _ is my hobby.()A.Playing basketballC.youngerB.Play basketballC.Playing piano9.(3 分)The shorts are nice.Can I try_?D.Play piano()A.them on B.this on10.(3 分)It will_rainy in Be
3、ijing.(C.it on)A.is B.have11.(3 分)What do you have_Tuesday?C.be()A.on B.in12.(3 分)I cant find my dog.Can you_C.on the_ me?()A.help B.see13.(3 分)How do you f e e l?()C.think第1页 共1 8页A.I feel tired.B How are you?C.Its very hot.14.(3 分)you sing?()A.Is B.The C.Can15.(3 分)Look!This my fam ily.()A.is B.ar
4、e C.am三.完 形 填 空(共 1 小题，满分3 分，每小题3 分)16.(3 分)As time goes on,all kinds of the new inventions come into our daily life.Newmachines are(1)used all over the world.Why are machines so important andnecessary(必 要 的)(2)us?Because they can(3)us do things(4).For example,microwaves can heat water or cook food(
5、5)we usedto.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes.A painting(E刷)machine helps us to printa lot of books,newspapers,magazines and ma n y(6)t h i n g s(7).Bicycles,car,trains and planes are all machines.They help us to travel faster than(8)foot.The computer is a wonderful machine.It was invented
6、not long ago.It(9)storesinformation but also counts numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist(10).Lets study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.(1)A.widerB.more wideC.widely(2)A.withB.ofC.for(3)A.be helpedB.helpc.helping(4)A.faster and betterB.fast
7、and betterc.fast and good(5)A.much fast thanB.much faster thanc.more fast than(6)A.othersB.the otherc.other(7)A.quickB.quicklyc.quicker(8)A.onB.byc.in(9)A.not at allB.not onlyc.both第2页 共1 8页(10)A.did B.do C.does四.完 形 填 空(共1小题，满分3分，每小题3分)17.(3 分)Our food is very important.We like eating it,and it mak
8、es us healthy.In mostcountries,people have three or four meals every day.Having food is like filling a car withpetrol(汽 油).It gives us fuel(燃料)for the work we do.The most important meal is(1).Doctors say that it is the beginning of a dayand you cant work well without it.You should eat(2)in the morni
9、ng,eat wellat noon,but you shouldnt eat too much at night.Protein(蛋 白 质)is very important.It builds our bones and makes our muscles(肌肉)strong.Meat,fish,chicken,and eggs(3)us protein.Beans and milk alsocontain protein.Vegetables and fruit are also very important.They provide us vitamins and otherchem
10、icals.Vitamin C(4)us fight disease.Without it,we become sick.We enjoy(5)food,but we dont need it.Our bodies dont need sugar,cakes,chocolate and coke.Although they taste nice,we shouldnt eat too much.They can makeus overweight(超 重)and spotty!(1)A.lunchB.dinnerC.breakfastD.afternoon tea(2)A.a lotB.a l
11、ittleC.littleD.nothing(3)A.buyB.givec.takeD.bOlTOW(4)A.stopsB.leavesc.plansD.helps(5)A.spicyB.bitterc.sweetD.salty五.解 答 题(共2小题)1 8.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并把标号填入题前括号内.My name is Lingling.Taking pictures is my hobby.I always go out for a picnic withmy friends and take lots of photos.I have two friends Sally an
12、d Judy.Sally is eleven yearsold.She comes from America.She can speak English and a little Chinese.Judy is one yearyounger(更年轻)than Sally.Judy is from Australia.She can speak Chinese well.Shecan help Sally with Chinese.第3页 共1 8页They have different hobbies.Judy likes playing the violin.But Sally doesn
13、*t like musicat all.She likes reading novels（小说）.Harry Potter（哈利.波 特）is her favouritenovel.She would like to read it again（再次）.（1）Where is Sally from?A.Australia.B.America.C.China.（2）Judys hobby is.A.reading novelsB.taking picturesC.playing the violin（3）Can Judy speak Chinese well?A.Yes,she can.B.No
14、,she cant.C.Yes,she cant.（4）How old is Judy?AJO years oldB.l 1 years oldC.12 years old.19.阅 读 理 解.（B）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy（富有）and wise.This is an old English saying.Have you heard of it before?It means that we must go tobed early at night and get up early in the
15、morning.Then we can be healthy.We shall also berich and clever.This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children ofyoung age should have ten hours*sleep every night.If children do not have enough sleep,theycannot do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become
16、 wealthy!The body also needs exercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimming and playing gamesare all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood（血液）to movearound inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exerci
17、se helps us to think better!第4页 共1 8页阅读短文，选择正确的答案.(1)The saying*Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wallhy and wise,mainlytells the importance(重要性).A.enough exerciseB.enough sleepC.good foodD.money(2)If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep every night,maybe he or she.A.will become wiseB
18、.wont do well in his or her workC.will go to school in timeD.will have enough sleep(3)Exercise helps people to think better b e c a u s e.A.it makes people cleverB it takes blood to our headsC.it makes people strongD.it is good for our health(4)What does the underlined wordMwisemean in Chinese?A.和善的
19、.B.愚笨的.C.聪明的.D.健康的.(5)Which can be the best title(标 题)for the passage?A.Enough sleep is important.B.For our health exercise now!C.Why is exercise important?D.Sleep and exercise are important for good health.六.填 空 题(共 7 小题，满分21分，每小题3 分)20.(3 分)用单词的适当形式填空.第5页 共1 8页What are you goi ng(do)tomorrow?21.(3
20、 分)There are ma ny(country)in the world.22.(3 分)The boy l ooks (angry)than his sister.23.(3 分)The r e (be not)any milk in the bottle.24.(3 分)用所给单词的正确形式填空.The boy was not(excited)at the party.25.(3 分)(1)Jenny never goes for a walk in the morning.(2)Li Ming sometimes helps his grandmother make dinner.
21、(3)Danny always waters flowers on Sundays.(4)Li Ming often reads books in the afternoon.Li MingJennyDannyA always O often N never S sometimes26.(3 分)假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以My Last weekend为题目写一篇英语短文介绍你上个周末.提示：(1)Where did you go?(2)How did you go there?(3)Who did you go with?(4)What did you do?要求：(1)文稿须包括所有
22、提示内容，可适当发挥.(2)文稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名.(3)词数：3 0-6 0.(开头已给出，不计入总词数)My Last WeekendHello!My name is Li Hua.第6页 共1 8页2021年深圳市宝安区小升初英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析选 择 题（共 5 小题，满 分 15分）1.选出划线部分发音不同的单词.（）A.happy B.sunny C.shy【解答】考查字母y 在单词中的发音，字母y 在单词happy,sunny中发 i,字母y 在单词 shy中发ai,C 选项发音不相同.故选：C.2.（3 分）读一读，请选出划线部分发音不同的选项（）A.r
23、ain B.mountain C.wait【解答】本题主要考查字母组合a i在单词中的发音，A 选项rain中 a i发音为：ei ；B选项mountain中字母组合a i的发音为:o.C 选项wait中字母组合a i的发音为:ei .可知 B 选项的发音和其它两项不同.故选：B.3.（3 分）找出画线部分读音不同的一项.（）A.Iktle B.in C.tennis D.Hon【解答】考查字母i 在单词中发音，字母i 在单词little中发i,字母i 在单词in 中发i,字母i 在单词tennis中发 i,字母i 在单词lion中发a i,所以D 选项发音不相同.故选：D.4.（3 分）选出
24、画线部分读音不同的单词.（）A.rice B.five C.it【解答】考查字母i 在单词中的发音.字母i 在单词rice,five中发ai ,字 母 i 在单词it中发i,C 选项与A、B 选项画线部分发音不相同.故选：C.5.（3 分）选出下列下划线读音不同的单词.（）A.cake B.make C.fat D.face【解答】考查字母a 在单词中的读音.cakekei k.makefmei k,fatfet,facefei s,根据单词的音标可知，ABD的字母a 都是发ei.故选：C.第7页 共1 8页二.选 择 题（共10小题，满分30分，每小题3分）6.（3 分）Look at th
25、e carrots.fresh.（）A.Its B.Its C.Theyre【解答】考查代词的辨析.由题，空格缺少代词和系动词，主语指代前面的carrots,应该是表示复数的th e y,系动词用a r e,与 they缩写为they宣，放在句首首字母大写.故选：C.7.（3 分）Im two years than you.（）A.young B.shorter C.younger【解答】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.根据than和比，可知要用比较级.结合two years应该是小两岁.故选：C.8.（3 分）is my hobby.（）A Playing basketball B.Play b
26、asketballC.Playing piano D.Play piano【解答】考查动名 词.由题，句子中放在主语的位置使用动名词形式，play baske由all表示打篮球.故选：A.9.（3 分）The shorts are nice.Can I t ry?（）A.them on B.this on C.it on【解答】本题考查代词.根据句意，可知try on试穿，符合句意.代词做宾语，放在try on的中间，用 them代替shorts.故选：A.10.（3 分）It will rainy in Beijing.（）A.is B.have C.be【解答】考查动词原形、常用动词的辨析
27、.由题，will后要搭配动词原形，A 选项不符；rainy”下雨的”为形容词，此处表示”将会是下雨的”要用be动词搭配rainy,C 选项符合.B为“有”.故选：C.11.（3 分）What do you have T uesday?（）A.on B.in C.on the第8页 共1 8页【解答】考查时间介词.at+时间点，in+大的时间范围（年、月、季节等），on+具体的一天.根据题意，Tuesday表示每周二，是具体的一天，用介词o n,后面不能加定冠词the.故选：A.12.(3 分)I can*t find my dog.Can you m e?()A.help B.see C.th
28、ink【解答】该题考查动词词义辨析.help帮助；see看到；think思考；根据题干I cant findmy dog可知应说你能帮助我吗？故选：A.13.(3 分)How do you feel?()A,I feel tired.B.How are you?C.Itrs very hot.【解答】考查特殊疑问句.根据How do you feel?你觉得怎么样？可知，A.I feel tired我觉得很累.B.How are you?你好吗？C.hs very hot它是非常热的.应该回答 我感觉很累二故选：A.14.(3 分)you sing?()A.Is B.The C.Can【解答】
29、考查情态动词，根据you sin g,可知这里sing是动词原形，前面应该用情态动词 can.故选：C.15.(3 分)Look!This my fam ily.()A.is B.are C.am【解答】考查系动词.主语是This“这“，为单数的指示代词，后面搭配的系动词应该用i s,构成This is”这是”.故选：A.三.完 形 填 空(共 1 小题，满分3 分，每小题3 分)16.(3 分)As time goes on,all kinds of the new inventions come into our daily life.Newmachines are(1)C used al
30、l over the world.Why are machines so important andnecessary(必要的)(2)C us?Because they can(3)B us do things(4)A_,For example,microwaves can heat water or cook food(5)B we used to.第 9 页 共 18页A washing machine helps us to wash clothes.A painting(E|1 刷)machine helps us to printa lot of books,newspapers,m
31、agazines and many(6)C things(7)C.Bicycles,car,trains and planes are all machines.They help us to travel faster than(8)A foot.The computer is a wonderful machine.It was invented not long ago.It(9)B storesinformation but also counts numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist(10)C.Lets study hard
32、 and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.(1)A.widerB.more wideC.widely(2)A.withB.ofC.for(3)A.be helpedB.helpc.helping(4)A.faster and betterB.fast and betterc.fast and good(5)A.much fast thanB.much faster thanc.more fast than(6)A.othersB.the otherc.other(7)A.quickB.q
33、uicklyc.quicker(8)A.onB.byc.in(9)A.not at allB.not onlyc.both(10)A.didB.doc.does【解答】(1)C.考查形容词和副词的应用，句意：新机器在全球被广泛应用.副词widely修饰动词use.A.wider形容词比较级，B.more wide形容词比较级，均不符合题意.故选 C.(2)C.考查介词的辨析,A.with和.一起，B.of的.C.for为，对.sth.isadj.for s b.意为”某事物对某人来说二 故选C.(3)B.考查动词原形.情态动词后接动词原形.A.be helped被动语态，B.help动词原形，
34、C.helping现在分词.A C不符合题意.故选B.(4)A.考查副词的比较级，and前后连接两个并列成分，B.fast and better原级和比较级，不并列，不符合题意，C.fast and good,修饰动词词组do Ihings,应用副词well,所以C 选项不符合题意，A.faster and better,更快更好，符合题意.故选A.(5)B.考查副词的比较级.much faster than意为”比快得多”.fast的比较级是faster,第 1 0 页 共 1 8 页A,C 两项表达有误.故选B.(6)C.考查other的用法，根据句意magazines and many
35、things.,空格处应填形容词o th er,所以A.others不符合题意.B.the other指两者中的另一个，或是其余的，因为空格前有many,other前不需要加t h e,所以B 选项也不对，many other things意为”其他很多东西”.故 选 C.(7)C.考查副词的比较级.此处隐含比较，表达”机器让我们工作更高效”.所以A.quick,B.quickly都是原级，不符合题意.故选C.(8)A.考查介词的辨析，on foot意为“走路”，固定搭配.B.by乘坐，C.in在里，BC均不符合题意.故选A.(9)B.考查词组短语，not only,but also 意为”不
36、但而且”.A.not at all 一点不，根本不，C.both两者都根据句意它不仅可以存储信息，而且它的运算速度是科学家的数百万倍.AC选项不符合题意.故选B.(10)C.考查动词的各种形式，a scientist为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式.A.did动词过去式，B.do动词原形.AB均不符合题意.故选C.四.完 形 填 空(共 1 小题，满分3 分，每小题3 分)17.(3 分)Our food is very important.We like eating it,and it makes us healthy.In mostcountries,people have thr
37、ee or four meals every day.Having food is like filling a car withpetrol(汽 油).It gives us fuel(燃 料)for the work we do.The most important meal is(1)C.Doctors say that it is the beginning of a day andyou can*t work well without it.You should eat(2)A in the morning,eat well at noon,but you shouldnt eat
38、too much at night.Protein(蛋 白 质)is very important.It builds our bones and makes our muscles(肌肉)strong.Meat,fish,chicken,and eggs(3)B us protein.Beans and milk alsocontain protein.Vegetables and fruit are also very important.They provide us vitamins and otherchemicals.Vitamin C(4)D us fight disease.W
39、ithout it,we become sick.We enjoy(5)C food,but we dont need it.Our bodies dont need sugar,cakes,chocolate and coke.Although they taste nice,we shouldnt eat too much.They can makeus overweight(超 重)and spotty!第1 1页 共1 8页(1)A.lunchB.dinnerC.breakfastD.afternoon tea(2)A.a lotB.a littleC.littleD.nothing(
40、3)A.buyB.givec.takeD.boiTow(4)A.stopsB.leavesc.plansD.helps(5)A.spicyB.bitterc.sweetD.salty【解答】(1 )C.考查名词,根据 Doctors say that it is the beginning of a day and you cant workwell without it.可知，一天三餐中，早饭是一天的开始，应该是最重要的，即 breakfast.故选：C.(2)A.考查副词.根据上下文，这里讲到早饭的重要性，Etl-eat well at noon,but youshouldnt eat t
41、oo much at n ig h t.可知，早饭应该多吃，即，eat a l o t.故选：A.(3)B.考查动词.A.买.B.给.C.带.D.借.前面讲到的都是富含蛋白质的食物，即，肉，鱼，鸡肉和鸡蛋给我们蛋白质.给g iv e.故选：B.(4)D.考查动词.A.停 止.B.离 开.C.计 划.D.帮助.根据前文，维生素C 应该是帮助我们抵御疾病.帮助h elp s.故选：D.(5)C.考查形容词.根据,山 仇 we dont need it.Our bodies don*t need sugar,cakes,chocolate and coke.可知，空格后面列举的都是甜食，结合常识，人
42、们喜欢吃甜食，故空格缺少”甜的“sw eet.故选：C.五.解 答 题(共 2 小题)1 8.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并把标号填入题前括号内.My name is Lingling.Taking pictures is my hobby.I always go out for a picnic withmy friends and take lots of photos.I have two friends Sally and Judy.Sally is eleven yearsold.She comes from America.She can speak English and a l
43、ittle Chinese.Judy is one yearyounger(更 年 轻)than Sally.Judy is from Australia.She can speak Chinese well.Shecan help Sally with Chinese.They have different hobbies.Judy likes playing the violin.But Sally doesnt like musicat all.She likes reading novels(小 说).Harry Potter(哈利.波特)is her favouritenovel.S
44、he would like to read it again(再次).(1)Where is Sally from?BA.Australia.第1 2页 共1 8页B.America.C.China.(2)Judys hobby is C.A.reading novelsB.taking picturesC.playing the violin(3)Can Judy speak Chinese well?AA.Yes,she can.B.No,she cant.C.Yes,she cant.(4)How old is Judy?AA.10 years oldB.l 1 years oldC.1
45、2 years old.【解答】考查细节理解.(1)B.由原文：Sally is eleven years old.She comes from Am erica.可知塞莉来自美国.A.Australia 澳大利亚；B.America 美国；C.China 中国；故选：B.(2)C.由原文：Judy likes playing the violin.可知朱迪的爱好是拉小提琴.A.readingnovels 看 小 说;B.taking pictures 拍照片；C.playing the violin 拉 小 提 琴;故 选:C.(3)A.由原文：Judy is from Australia.
46、She can speak Chinese well.”可知朱迪中文说得很好.A.Yes,she can.是的，她可以；B.No,she cant.不，她不可以；C.Yes,she c a n t.是的，她不可以；故选：A.(4)A.由原文：*Sally is eleven years old.Judy is one year younger(更 年 轻)thanSally.”可知塞莉H 岁,朱迪比塞莉小一岁，所以朱迪十岁.A.10 years o ld 十岁；B.11years old H 岁；C.12 years o ld.十二岁；故选：A.19.阅读理解.(B)Early to bed
47、and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy(富 有)and wise.This is an old English saying.Have you heard of it before?It means that we must go tobed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we can be healthy.We shall also berich and clever.This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be
48、 healthy.Children of第 13页 共 18 页young age should have ten hours sleep every night.If children do not have enough sleep,theycannot do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimming and playing gamesare all exerc
49、ise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood(血液)to movearound inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better!阅读短文，选择正确的答案.(1)The sayingEarly to bed and early to rise makes a man heal
50、thy,wallhy and wise，mainlytells the importance(重要性)of B.A.enough exerciseB.enough sleepC.good foodD.money(2)If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep every night,maybe he or she B.A.will become wiseB.wont do well in his or her workC.will go to school in timeD.will have enough sleep(3)Exercise helps peop