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1、绝密启用前江苏省 2024 届高三年级第一学期期初学情调研迎考卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共 8 页,共四部分,满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a store.B.I
2、n a hotel.C.In a restaurant()2.Who is probably available for the meeting tomorrow?A.Sophie.B.Peter.C.James.()3.How much is Jack s new jacket?A.$100.B.$130.C.$140.()4.Why does the woman have to change her flight?A.Her father is ill.B.Her flight has been cancelled.C.She suffers from a heart attack.()5
3、.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A painting.B.A photo.C.An exhibition.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。()6.When did the library close today?A.At 1 p.m.B.A
4、t 3 p.m.C.At 5 p.m.()7.What worried the man?A.How to select books.B.How to return books.C.How to borrow books.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。()8.What will Charlie do after breakfast?A.Go running.B.Take a Spanish class.C.Go to the supermarket.()9.How long will the Spanish class last?A.For an hour.B.For two ho
5、urs.C.For two and a half hours.()10.What will Charlie do together with Tom?A.Study for a test.B.Go to the theatre.C.Watch a football match.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。()11.When did the woman go to New Zealand last year?A.In August.B.In October.C.In December.()12.Which place may be recommended by the woma
6、n s friends?A.Milford Sound.B.Mount Cook.C.Lake Tekapo.()13.What does the woman think of her trip to New Zealand?A.Money-saving.B.Expensive.C.Tiring.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。()14.What are the speakers doing?A.Cooking a meal.B.Buying healthy food.C.Making a meal plan.()15.Why does the woman disagree wi
7、th the suggestion of bacon?A.It s not to her taste.B.It s not quick to make.C.It s not healthy enough.()16.What will the speakers have for lunch?A.Some potato chips and soda.B.Sandwiches and a piece of fruit.C.Salad and some chicken with rice.()17.What is the probable relationship between the speake
8、rs?A.Fellow workers.B.Chef and customer.C.Husband and wife.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。()18.What is the speaker trying to do?A.Introduce Earth Day.B.Organize a party.C.Promote a volunteer job.()19.Where can the participants meet?A.At West 36th Street&West River Parkway.B.At East 44th Street&West River P
9、arkway.C.At East 45th Street&West River Parkway.()20.What are the participants required to do?A.Bring their own gloves.B.Bring their own lunch.C.Go there with a parent.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina is a country well worth visiting.The fol
10、lowing tips may make your trip to Chinapleasant and satisfactory.Which cities are preferable for tourists to visit on their first trip to China?What you see depends on how long you can stay in China.Generally speaking,tourists shouldfirst visit cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Xi an.Beijing is a pol
11、itical and cultural centre that offers great scenic attractions like theForbidden City and the Summer Palace.Besides,foods such as Beijing roast duck and instant-boiled mutton have proved popular with tourists.Shanghai,a shopping centre for best buys,is the largest city in China.Tourists will besati
12、sfied with what the city supplies,from various snacks and cakes to handicrafts and textiles.Neighbouring Suzhou and Hangzhou are considered by Chinese to be“paradise on Earth”.Xi an,the starting point of the ancient Silk Road,was the capital of many dynasties in theChinese history.The city is rich i
13、n tourism resources such as Great Wild Goose Pagoda and theHuaqing Hot Springs.When is the best time for the trip?China is a vast land with great contrasts in landscape and climate.Consequently,touristsmay pay a visit anytime.Spring and autumn are supposed to be the best times to tour cities likeBei
14、jing,Shanghai and Xi an.If you dislike the cold,you can visit Kunming in south China,which is known for its year-round spring weather.A closer look takes you to the Stone Forest and the Dianchi Lake.If yourarely have a chance to see snow,Harbin is a best choice in January and February.What is well w
15、orth purchasing in China?China has won a worldwide reputation for handicrafts,silk,porcelain and textiles,all morereasonably priced and of greater variety than elsewhere in the world.Unique local creations areavailable in their own cities.If tourists are not able to reach these cities,most of thesep
16、roducts can be purchased in the Friendship stores in big cities.If you buy antique objects,be sure to get your receipts and an identification seal beforeyou go through the Chinese customs.()21.Where is the passage most likely taken from?A.A textbook.B.A report.C.A magazine.D.An advertisement.()22.Co
17、mpared with the cities in north China,in what aspect is Kunming unique?A.Mild climate.B.Delicious food.C.Breathtaking scenery.D.Magnificent architecture.()23.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.In China tourists can buy silk at a lower price than elsewhere in the world.B.Tourists hav
18、e no alternative but to buy the souvenirs where they are made.C.The unique products are bound to be bought in big citiesFriendship stores.D.Tourists must prove the purchase of ancient paintings is through legal means.BMiren Behaxeteguy,a 47-year-old from Montpellier,France,is one of the 41 million E
19、uropeanadults who suffer from migraine(偏头痛).They can strike several times a week and leave herunable to work normally.Earlier this year,the pain forced her to take prolonged sick leave fromher job as a social worker.“I hit a wall and decided I had to manage my pain in a different way,”says Behaxeteg
20、uy,agrandmother.“I m now focused on being comfortable before and during an episode.”As soon as she feels any pain surfacing,she puts on a hat containing ice packs and,on herneck,a grain-filled heat bag.She applies a variety of other prevention and managementtechniques,from relaxation to Pilates.Regu
21、lar physical activity can prevent and ease aches and pains in multiple ways.It improvesyour general emotional well-being,triggers the release of pain-relieving chemicals,and boostsblood flow and nutrients to your joints and tissues.“Exercise is important not only because ofthe use it or lose it prin
22、ciple,but also because it increases confidence in your ability todo things,”says Wittink.If you re worried about worsening your pain or putting pressure on your joints,try gentlewalking or low-impact exercises like tai chi or yoga.And if you ve had a recent sports injury orare recovering from a surg
23、ery,a physiotherapist can often suggest at-home exercises that willhelp you to heal or improve your mobility.In addition to doing exercises suggested by her physiotherapist and going to Pilates classes,Behaxeteguy does deep breathing exercises with the help of online videos.“It takes five minutes,an
24、d I can do them anywhere on my phone.”And,she puts great stock in the healing power of keeping pets.“Walking my dog helps meexercise and get some air,and my cat s purring(呼噜声)is incredibly calming.That s my personalprescription!”()24.What does the underlined words“an episode”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.A
25、medical treatment.B.A pain attack.C.An unexpected incident.D.A movie clip.()25.Which of the following words can describe Miren Behaxeteguy?A.Outgoing.B.Confident.C.Thoughtful.D.Optimistic.()26.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Ways to better one s mental state.B.The principle of“use it or lose
26、it”.C.The benefits of regular exercise.D.Approaches to handling abrupt pain.()27.Why does Miren Behaxeteguy also turn to deep breathing exercises?A.Because they are convenient.B.Because they are free of charge.C.Because they are more effective.D.Because they are time-saving.CBack in April,Elon Musk,
27、the world s richest man,made a dramatic attempt at a hostiletakeover of Twitter,for a cool$44 billion.That s a lot of money,even for a billionairetycoon(巨头),and the takeover attempt quickly slid into court battles.But whoever wins(we renot going to know for some time),I think the most interesting pa
28、rt of the story is the morefundamental question:why would Musk even want to buy Twitter in the first place?If you look at the size of Twitter,its appeal isn t obvious.The company makes a relativelysmall profit each year,and in terms of the number of users,Twitter is a relative minnow amongsocial med
29、ia networks.It has around 436 million users every month,which isn t nothingbut isalso a long way behind the likes of Facebook(near three billion),Instagram(two billion),andTikTok(one billion).So why does Musk want to spend a considerable slice of his own enormousfortune on a social network that not
30、many people,in the grand scheme of things,actually use?The answer might be what makes Twitter so interesting:what it lacks in revenue,size orgrowth potential,it makes up for in a much harder to define way.It carries absolutely enormouscultural power,and has an unrivalled ability to shape the news we
31、 read,the content we consumeand the culture we live in.()28.Whats the authors initial reaction to Musks takeover of Twitter?A.Approving.B.Confused.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.()29.How does the author develop Paragraph 2?A.By giving reasons.B.By answering questions.C.By making comparisons.D.By showing
32、processes.()30.What can be inferred from the last sentence of Paragraph 3?A.Compared with other social media,Twitter has its own value.B.Twitter is as interesting and attractive as other social media.C.Twitter will be even more successful than other social media.D.Twitters profit will be much easier
33、 to measure in the future.()31.Why does the author write this passage?A.To provide some background information about Musk.B.To explore the motivation for Musks takeover of Twitter.C.To inform people of Musks sudden takeover of Twitter.D.To express his concern about the coming court battles.DSpooky(幽
34、灵般的)season is finally upon us!But it looks a little different to how it did 100years ago.Halloween has been around for centuries,as a pagan(异教徒的)holiday in ancient Irelandduring which people celebrated and“communicated”with visiting spirits.Initially Halloweenwas all about mischief,which may sound h
35、armless,but used to have far more negative connotations.Before the 1930s,“trick-or-treating”was associated with groups of young men going door todoor to play tricks such as throwing cabbages at houses or stealing garden gates.Nowadays,trick-or-treaters tend to be children on the hunt for sweets.Goin
36、g door to doorfor treats in Ireland was accompanied by the phrase,“Help the Halloween party”.It was only inthe 1980s that it became standard to hear choruses of“trick or treat”,thanks to the classic1982 filmET.As with many American cultural imports,not everyone was pleased about thisdevelopmentin fa
37、ct in 2009,The Telegraphran the headline,“Halloween:Trick,Treat And ATotal Travesty?”.In the 20th century,typical treats included candy apples,jelly beans and candy corn.Thesedays,you are more likely to be met with Haribo Starmix and fun-sized Mars Bars(although if youare old enough to be readingRea
38、ders Digest,you can probably expect to be turned away at thedoor should you attempt to go trick-or-treating this year).The most popular Halloween costumes have also changed in the last hundred years,shiftingfrom cowboys and witches to Marvel superheroes.This year,after a Halloween night spent bravin
39、ghorror films and turning away children desperate for free sweets,you can at least sleep easy atnight knowing that things have changed since the 1920sand youll probably wake up with yourgarden gate where you left it!()32.What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A.In ancient Ireland it was a national tra
40、dition to celebrate Halloween.B.At Halloween ancient people could possess the power of visiting spirits.C.Generally a century ago the mischief at Halloween did no harm to others.D.At Halloween the mischief once left some people disturbed and annoyed.()33.Why did the author mention the headline inThe
41、 Telegraph?A.To show the rapid development of the festival.B.To indicate the growing popularity of the phrase.C.To prove existing dissatisfaction with Halloween.D.To discuss the proper behaviour at Halloween.()34.What tone does the author conclude the passage with?A.Humorous.B.Critical.C.Aggressive.
42、D.Serious.()35.What might be the title of the passage?A.The Development of Halloween in AmericaB.Halloween:An Unsuccessful Cultural ImportC.Fun But Harmless Mischief at HalloweenD.Changes to Halloween in the Past Century第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before
43、you go on your next two-wheeled adventure,make sure youre familiar with the ins andouts of bicycle safety.This holds true whether youre riding a traditional bike or an e-bikeone powered by an electric motor in addition to your pedaling.Many of the safety recommendations are the same for both types o
44、f bikes.Wear a helmet.36Make sure youre visible to motorists(some e-bikes now come with lights).Know how to use yourarm to signal turns(left:extend your left arm out to the side;right:extend your right arm orbend your left arm up at a right angle).Dont talk on the phone,text,or listen to music.37Be
45、sure your e-bike is ready to ride.That starts with checking that the tires are inflatedand the brakes are working properly.If the bicycle hasnt been used for a while,take it for atune-up before you take it for a ride.38And before and after every ride,inspect yourbicycle for damage.39This is also imp
46、ortant for e-bike riders.“With the ability to go faster comes theresponsibility to know when you should slow down,”says Ash Lovell,electric bicycle policydirector at People for Bikes,a cyclist advocacy organization.Know the rules of the road.“When youre riding in the street,even in a protected bikel
47、ane,read the signals,pay attention to the lane markings,and check the signage to see where e-bikes are allowed,”Lovell says.40Signs in those states may specify which types of bikesare allowed on which roads and paths.Check the People for Bikes website(peopleforbikes.org)formore information.A.Do not
48、ride on the left.B.Be aware of your speed.C.And if youre an e-bike rider,take notice of the following tips.D.Remember to replace batteries on a regular basis.E.Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.F.For an e-bike,also make sure your battery is charged.G.Thirty-six states have adopted
49、 a classification system for e-bikes.36.37.38.39.40.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr Max is a thoughtful and devoted expert.I couldnt agree more with Dr Maxs41thatthe empathy(移情)shown by a doctor is the key in a patients evaluation of the4
50、2received.While having a colonoscopy(结肠镜检查)without sedation(镇静剂),I was working hard to keepmyself43by using techniques learned to44panic attacks.As the camera45thetwists and turns of my bowel,the specialist46I was quietly humming a tune to myself.Heasked what the47was and I replied,“Puff the Magic D