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1、绝密启用前2021年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.I have a pen friend.She is Australian girl.A.a B.an C.the D./2.一I like number 9 best,because I think it stands for long lasting”.Me too.So I chose floor to live on.A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.nineteen3.Nothing is impossible you
2、 put your heart into in!A.as much as B.as possible as C.as far as D.as long as4.Hi,Mary!I want to go to Qinghai Museum,but I am not sure get there.一Dont worry.Let me tell you.A.how could I B.how I can5.一What a clean and tidy room!一Yes.Its room.A.Tina and NinasC.Tina and NinaC.how can I D.how I didB.
3、Tinas and NinaD.Tinas and Ninas6.I have reading books were written by Charles Dickens.So do I.David Copperfield is my favorite.A.how B.who C.what D.that7.Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat.She learned it all by.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself8.Children be told not to swim in the rive
4、r.A.can B.must C.may D.might9.There is no need to every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.A.look up B.look at C.look after D.look through10.In my opinion,keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety._Safety comes first.A.Thats all right.B.I am sorry.C.I agree.D.Sounds bad.二、
5、完型填空一、kBecky was in the bathroom.She was brushing her 11 and the tap（水龙头）wason.”Turn that tap off,“a voice came out.Becky was scared.She looked around,but saw noone.4Tum off that tap.You are 12 water!4Who.who are you?Beckys voice was 13.Tm a drop of water.Do you know 14 Im from?“From the tap,I think
6、,said Becky.“Yes.But a few days ago,I was in a cloud.Then I dropped into a river.The river 15me to a lake.Then I travelled to your city and it was time to get cleaned up.”“Get cleaned up?”Becky asked.“Yes.I was 16 during my journey,so they must clean me up.Then I travelled17 the pipes（水管）under the g
7、round.I waited there 18 you called me,and hereI am.After youve finished with me,Fil go to a sewage plant（污水处理厂）.Then theyllpush me into the river and Ill go 19 to the sea again.”“Again?”“Yes.So remember not20me or waste me!”11.A.teethB.toothC.feetD.foot12.A.wasteB.wastingC.wastesD.wasted13.A.sweetB.
8、normalC.tiredD.weak14.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.why15.A.carriedB.cheatedC,coveredD.copied16.A.dryB.wetC.dirtyD.clean17.A.inB.onC.underD.near18.A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.or19.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.back20.A.pollutesB.pollutingC.to polluteD.polluted试卷第2 页，总 10页三、阅读单选Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the worl
9、d,but China has done a good job to dealwith it and made the proud achievement.During fighting poverty,weve been moved bymany heroes.Helping Girls Zhang Guimei Lijiang,Yunnan Many girls couldnt go to school because they were very poor.Mrs.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 gir
10、ls go to college.Building a Road Mao Xianglin Wushan,Chongqing Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）.So it took them three daysto walk to the nearest town in the past.Mr.Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years.Now they spend just anhour driving to the nearest to
11、wn.Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇）Chen Zaiming Jingdong Yi,YunnanThis place was famous for its wild mushrooms.But villagers didnt know how to growthem.Mr.Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.Chinese Achievem
12、ents 832 counties（县）and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty.98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over theworld.21.Who helped girls go to college?A.Zhang Guimei.B.Mao Xianglin.
13、C.Chen Zaiming.D.All above.22.How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan,Chongqing in the past?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By train.23.Which place was well-known for wild mushrooms in the text?A.Lijiang.B.Wushan.C.Jingdong Yi.D.Not mentioned.24.How many villagers have been lifted out of pover
14、ty in the past 8 years in China?A.832.B.1,800.C.12,8000.D.98,990,000.25.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Girls didnt want to go to school in Lijiang,Yunnan.B.It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.C.People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi.D.Chi
15、na has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.On a Sunday night,a poor young artist stood at the gate of the railway station,playing his violin.The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money intohis hat.After an hour,a man rushed through the crowd to the artist and
16、 said,“Yes,its you.Iknew you were honest and would certainly come here.The artist asked politely,tuAre youJack?The man nodded.Did you lose anything?”“Yes.Its a lottery ticket（彩票）said theman.The artist took out a lottery ticket with Jacks name on it and returned it to the man.The next day,the young a
17、rtist came to the same place and played the violin again.Helaid a small board beside his hat.Soon people were attracted（吸弓I）by the words on it.It said,“Last night,a gentleman with the name ofJack put an important thing into my hat bymistake.Please come to get it soon.Later his classmate asked the ar
18、tist,4You are a student and you need money to pay thetuition for further study in the college.Why dont you keep the lottery ticket to yourself?The artist said,Although I dont have much money,I live happily.B ut if I lose honesty,Iwont be happy forever?*26.The right order of this passage should be.A.
19、B.C.D.27.What did the young artist do at the gate of the railway station on a Sunday night?A.He played the violin.B.He met his classmate.C.He bought a train ticket.D.He waited for the train.28.The artist came to the same place the next day to look for.A.his hat试卷第4 页，总 10页B.a lottery ticketC.his cla
20、ssmateD.the owner of a lottery ticket29.The underlined word“tuition in paragraph means in Chinese.A.房费 B.药费 C.学费 D.车费30.From this article,we can learn that.A.keep the lottery ticket if you find oneB.playing the violin is the only way to make moneyC.do not share important things with our classmatesD.
21、we should know the importance of honesty and keep it forever四、阅读还原5选5B lood type is helpful to decide ones character.People might be surprised if youdont know your blood type.31.Now lets see what the four blood types say.Type O:You are popular,friendly and creative.You might be a good leader.Good jo
22、bsfor you:sportsman,player.32.:People seem to be quiet outside but filled with worry inside.You are a good listenerand have many friends.Good jobs for you:writer,computer programmer.Type B:You can finish big tasks independently,33.You are good at reading people andhelping others.Good jobs for you:te
23、acher,social worker.Type AB:34.You may be outgoing and friendly.You are more careful than others.Usually you like to help others.Good jobs for you:cook,reporter.35.B ut we dont have to take it too seriously-just for fun!A.Type AB.There are four blood type:O,A,B and A B.C.B lood type is a fun way for
24、 us to know things about ourselves.D.You work hard and often have your own way to achieve your goals.E.This kind of people often have the characters of both A and B people.五、补全对话7选5七选五，补对话。卜 Hello!Tve heard an earthquake happened in Maduo county of Guohao this morning.Yes,36.Luckily,we are safe.No p
25、eople died but some house felt down there.Im happy to know you are safe.Well,37 Do you know what we should do?Sure!We should move to a safe place in a room at once,such as a washroom.38.卜3 Hmm.39.No,we shouldnt.We should leave the buildings when it is safe.Oh!40.Thank you.；Youre welcome!I hope every
26、one is safe and healthy.A.What happened?B.Ive learned more.C.People in Xining felt it strongly.D.its necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.E.What do you think of it?F.Should we run out of the buildings right away?G.And stay away from falling objects if we are outside.六、填
27、写适当的单词补全对话填一词，补 对 话。（两小题首字母已给出。）Hi,Tom.You look tired.Whats the matter?I 41.up late last night.I think we have too much homework.Too much?I always finish it at about 9.00.试卷第6页，总10页Wow!How do you make it?Well!Make sure that you listen to the teacher carefully in class.Dont be afraid to42.the teacher
28、 for help after class.Ifs r43.useful,I think.Anything else?Use your free time at school.The more homework you finish at school,the44.homework you will have at home.I see I think I also need to make a plan.Great!Ifs a good idea,especially when you have many things to do.Thanks for your a45.Ill have a
29、 try.七、语法填空用括号内词的正确形式填空。box,warmth,order,theyIn fact,there was takeaway food in Song Dynasty.According to history books,EmperorXiaozong liked to order takeaway food at night.He asked his servants to go around the city tochoose the dishes and bring 46.back.Common people also 47.takeaway food al that
30、time.They wrote down the informationabout the order in the restaurant.Then waiters would take food to their houses.In the famous48.(paint)Along the River During the Qingming Festival(清明上河图),a takeawaywaiter can be 49.(see)with food in hand.People during that time even had some special 50.to put dish
31、es in.They were long51.(wood)ones with beautiful pictures.People also put small bags of hot water in them tokeep dinners 52.What else do you know about ancient takeaway food?八、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。The great scientist Yuan Longing passed away on M ay 22nd,2021.A11 Chinesepeople were very when hear
32、ing the quite bad news.hunger,M r.Yuan,millions of,helped,out of,peoDle.So people want to do somethingto remember the great man.M any people think that saving food in the best way to pay backhis super achievement.Actually,the whole society has been taking action to fight againstfood wasting fbr many
33、 years.The following is an example.A university student Liu Jichen,has developed an app-Clear Your Plate.After a meal,people can use the app on the phone and take pictures of their empty plates.After the pictures are deal by the app,people will get some points.Then they can change thepoints into som
34、e gifts from the website.Now this app is very popular with young Chinese andhas more than 1 million users.M e Lia said,“Its important to encourage young people todevelop the habit of saving food.”Technology is a helpful way to save food but not the only one.Anyway,we must keepthe good habit of thrif
35、t forever,just like what scientist Yuan said and did.If everyone triesto save f ood,.53.请根据文意在句和句空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。;.54.请将处下划线词汇连成语意完整的句子。55.请将句中下划线部分翻译成汉语。56.请从文中找出能替代句中下划线单词的一个动名词。57 .请根据文意补全句，使句意完整、语法正确符合逻辑。九、完成句子58.机会属于那些有充分准备的人。试卷第8页，总10页Chance those people who are well prepared.59.众所周知，剪纸是中国传
36、统文化之一。As we all know,is one of the Chinese traditional culture.60.负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。Responsible teachers are always their students.61.没有中国共产党，我们不可能过上如此富裕的生活。We cant live such a without the Communist Party of China.十、材料作文62.用下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题（请写出标题），写一篇至少五句话、主题鲜明、文意完整的短文，词序不定。happy,future,well,travel,so十
37、一、书信作文63.假如你是王宁，你想成为2022年北京冬奥会（Winter Olympics）的志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一篇80词左右的自荐信。开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。内容包括：1.个人信息；2.自身优势（爱好特长、经历等）；3.你将为此要做的准密；4.Dear Sir,I have heard that some volunteers are wanted in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.试卷第10页，总10页参考答案1.B【详解】句意：我有一个笔友。她是一个澳大利亚女孩。考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于
38、以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且 Australian是以元音因素开头。故选B。2.C【详解】句意：我最喜欢数字9”,因为我认为它代表“持 久 我也是。所以我选择住在九楼。考查数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；Ihe ninth第九，the+序数词；nineteen+九，基数词。根据floor”可知此处表示第九层，用序数词ninth表顺序，其前加定冠词the。故选Co3.D【详解】句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的！考查连词辨析。as much as像-一 样
39、多;as possible as尽可能；as far as像 一样 远;aslong as 只要。根据“Nothing is impossible.you put your heart into in!”可知,前后句是条件关系，因此用as long a s引导条件状语从句，故选D。4.B【详解】句意：嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C 项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词c a n,而不是d id,故排除D。故选B。5.A【详解】句意：多干净整洁的房间啊！是的。它是蒂娜和尼
40、娜的房间。考查名词所有格。根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，表示“的，故排除C 项；根据空后答案第1页，总12页“room”是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间；两者或两者以上共同所有，只在最后一个名词加s。故选Ao6.D【详解】句意：我读过查尔斯 狄更斯写的书。我也是。大卫科波菲尔是我的最爱。考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；who关系代词,引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。7.D【详
41、解】句意：没有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自学的。考查代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself独自地，此处主语是s h e,对应的反身代词是herself,故选D。8.B【详解】句意：必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；might可能、也许。根据常识可知，是必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。故选B。9.A【详解】句意：当你阅读时，没有必要在词典里查每一个新单词。考查动词短语。look up查阅；look a t看；look after照 顾;look throu
42、gh浏览。根据“in thedictionary”可知，在词典里查新单词，故选A。10.C【详解】句意：在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。我同意。安全第一。考查情景交际。Thats all right.没关系；lam sorry.对不起；I agree.我同意；Sounds bad.听上去糟糕。结合语境和下一句Safety comes first.”可知答句同意对方的观点，也觉得安全是第一位。故选C。答案第2页，总12页11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C【分析】本文主要讲述了 Becky和一滴水的对话，对话主要介绍了水的循环过程，并告诉我们
43、要节约用水。11.句意：她正在刷牙，水龙头开着。teeth牙齿，名词复数；tooth牙齿，名词单数；feet脚，名词复数；foot脚，名词单数。brushones teeth“刷牙”,固定用法。故选A。12.句意：关上水龙头。你在浪费水。waste浪费，动词原形；wasting动词的现在分词/动名词形式；wastes动词的第三人称单数形式；wasted动词的过去式/过去分词形式。根据“Turn off that tap.You are.water”可知“浪费水”的动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构是：be+doingo故选B。13.句意：Becky的声音很弱。sweet 甜蜜的；normal 正
44、常的；tired 劳累的；weak 虚弱的。根据“Becky was scared.She lookedaround,but saw no one”可知她不知道是谁在说话，所以问话的时候很害怕，声音很虚弱。故选 D。14.句意：你知道我来自哪里吗？答案第3页，总12页which哪个；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据From the tap”可知此处询问的地点。故选C。15.句意：河流把我带到一个湖里。carried 携带；cheated 作弊；covered 覆盖；copied 复制。根据“The riverme to a lake.Then Itravelled to you
45、r city”可知此处指这滴水随着河流到了湖里，carry sth.to sp.“把某物带到某地”。故选Ao16.句意：在我的旅途中，我变得很脏，所以他们必须把我清理干净。dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“so they must clean me up”可知我需要清理干净是因为我很脏。故选C。17.句意：然后我在地下的水管里旅行。in 在.里；on 在.上面；under 在.下面；near 在附近。根据“Then I travelled.the pipes（水管）under the ground.”以及常识可知水在地下的水管里。故选A。18.句意：我在那里等着
46、，直到你叫我。after 在.之后；until 直到；though 虽然；or 或者。根据I waited there.you called可知这滴水直到有人用的时候才会从地下出来。故选B。19.句意：他们把我放到河里，我又会回到海里。through 穿过；over 在.上方；across 横穿；back 回 至 根 据 Then I dropped into a river.Theriver.me to a lake”以及“Then theyll push me into the river and Fil go.to the sea again”可知这滴水最后会通过河流再次回到大海中。故选
47、D。20.句意：所以记住不要污染我或者浪费我。pollute污染，动词原形；polluting动词的现在分词；to pollute动词不定式；polluted动词的过去分词。remember not to do sth.“记得不要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。21.A答案第4页，总12页22.A23.C24.D25.D【分析】本文讲述了中国在脱贫战斗中涌现出的英雄以及他们所做出的贡献。21.细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei.Mrs.Zhang started a girl school fbr free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college
48、”可知，张贵梅帮助女孩们上学，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据“Wushan,Chongqing.So it took them three days to walk to the nearest towninthepast”可知，过去重庆巫山的人们去最近的镇上，需要步行去，故选A。23.细节理解题。根据“Jingdong Yi,Yunnan.This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.“可知，云南省的景东彝族自治县因为野生蘑菇而出名，故选C。24.细节理解题。根据“98.99 million villagers have been lifted o
49、ut of poverty in the past 8 year.“可知,8 年来，9899万村民实现了脱贫。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world,but China has done a good jobto deal with it and made the proud achievement.“可知，中国在脱贫方面已经取得了伟大的成就,故选D。26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D【分析】本文主要叙述了一个年轻的艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴卖艺，在收到杰克误放进帽子里的答案第5页，总12页彩票之后，再一次来到火车站
50、门口等待失主，并最终把彩票还给了杰克。故事告诉我们一定要诚实。26.推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述这个年轻的艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴；第二段讲述艺术家把彩票还给杰克的过程；第三段主要讲述了年轻艺术家在寻找彩票的主人;最后一段主要阐述了故事告诉我们的道理。故从时间顺序看，文章的顺序是。故选Bo27.细节理解题。根据“On a Sunday night,a poor young artist stood at the gate of the railway station,playing his violin”可知这个艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据The a