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1、2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷(02)学校:姓名：班级：考号：A.a；the B.the；a C.a；/2.(1 分)Every time I see the strawbemes,the sweetand beautiful color always make mymouth w ater.()A.voice B.taste C.shape3.(1 分)Cambridge is a small city the east of England.()A.between B.with C.in D.under4.(1 分)-This bike is than any othe
2、r one in our shop.-Great.ril take i t.()A.the newest B.much newer C.so new D.more new5.(1 分)After you read the articleHWhy fast food is slowly killing youyou stop eating fastfo o d.()A.can B.may C.have to D.should6.(1 分)The workers are made more than ten hours a day in that factory.()A.work B.workin
3、gC.to work D.to be worked7.(1 分)We have to the bike ride because of the bad w eather.()A.put off B.turn off C.take of D.get off8.(1 分)Making friends is not easy.Sometimes it can take years you become true friends withsom eone.()A.before B.after C.because D.unless9.(1 分)What is the sentence pattern o
4、f the sentence All the students like her.？()A.S+V+P B.S+V+OHOC C.S+V+O D.S+V+IO+DO10.(1 分)-How is the new park,Sara?-()A.Good idea!B.Pretty good!C.Im sorry.D.Thanks a lot.二.完 形 填 空(共1小题，满 分10分，每小题10分)11.(10 分)Once there were two women and a boy.The two women(1)said that the boy wastheir son.(2)knew
5、whose son the boy was.Finally they came to the king to get the(3).The king thought for a while and found an idea.Heasked the two women to(4)the boys two arms and get them to pull them hard.The king saidthat he wanted to know who was the(5).The two women began to pull the boys arms hard.(6)after a sh
6、ort while,one woman loosed(松 开)her hand with tears(泪 水)in her eyes.The other woman was(7)and she thought she could be the boys mother.But the king said that the winner was the woman wholoosed her hand(8).She was the boys mother.Sometimes keeping on isnt always(9)“，said the king.(10)you lose at a pro
7、per time,you can be the winner.”1.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.either2.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Somebody3.A.chanceB.problemC.questionD.answer4.A.killB.beatC.catchD.cut5.A.winnerB.playerC.assistantD.king6.A.SinceB.SoC.AndD.But7.A.nervousB.boredC.happyD.sad8.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.never9.A.easyB.rightC.
8、difficultD.wrong10.A.AfterB.When-C.BeforeD.If.三.阅 读 理 解（共3小题，满分26分）12.（6 分）I think I canBy Walter D.WintieIf you think you are beaten,you are；If you think you dare not(不敢)，you don*t；If you want to win but think you cant；It*s almost a cinch-you won t.If you think youll lose,youre lost；For out of the
9、world we findSuccess begins with a fellows will；It*s all in a state of mind.Lifes battles(战 斗)dont always goTo the stronger and faster man,But sooner or later the man who winsIs the man who thinks he can!(1)The underlined word cinch in Paragraph 1 probably means”A.a certain thingB.an impossible thin
10、gC.a difficult thingD.an unexpected thing(2)From the last paragraph,we know victory belongs to the man whoA.is carefulB.works hardC.thinks he canD.is stronger and faster(3)According to the poem,if we want to do something,we shouldA.get to do it activelyB.think twice before we doC.think about the res
11、ult firstD.get to do it as fast as possible13.(10 On the first day of school,our professor introduced a special classmate,a little old lady tous.Hi,my classmates.Im Rose,eighty-seven years old.u We all laughed when hearing this.Of course you laugh!1 2 3 She stopped for a while.Why are you in college
12、?Thafs because you areat such a young age.But Im here just because I am not young.(1)Rose is special in the class because of her.A.ideaB.nameC.ageD.job(2)What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year?A.She made many mistakes.B.She did nothing al all.C.She taught her students.D.She learned a lot a
13、s others did.(3)What can we know from the passage?A.Rose had no friends in college.B.Rose learnt everything helpful to find a job.C.Rose finished the college subjects of the year.Over the course of the year,Rose became a model in the college.Everyone knew her and she easilymade friends wherever she
14、went.She loved to learn about anything that the young like.At the end of the school year,we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party.Ill never forget what shetaught us.nWe do not stop learning because we are young,we grow old because we stop learning.So pleasebe happy and stay young.You can find hu
15、mor every day.There are so many people walking around whoare dead because they dont even know it!There is a great difference between growing older and growingup.At the years end Rose finished the college subjects.D.Rose gave up her study in the college.(4)Which of the following best describes Rose?A
16、.Careless and helpful.B.Active and happy.C.Unhappy but smart.D.Strict but friendly.(5)What does Roses story tell us?A.One is never too old to learn.B.People should help each other.C.Having no friend is bad in our life.D.The old can do nothing.14.(10 分)Gaocheng,a village about 20 kilometers north of
17、Hangzhou city,has204 families and apopulation of 895.In June,2020,the village started an activity to help its villagers develop the habit ofsorting waste.In December,the village won a monthly competition(比赛)among over 20 villages.ltsets a good example to the other villages now.In front of each of th
18、ose families now stand two dustbins,a green one for waste that goes smellyeasily and a gray one for anything else.Every day after dinner,volunteers check whether the rubbish hasbeen put into right bins.This makes the job easier for those who collect the rubbish the next early morning.According to ev
19、ery familys performance,volunteers give them a mark every day.Once a monthfamilies can change the total marks into things such as eggs and cooking oil.One of the villagers,Li Rongchun,said that it was difficult to ask villagers to properly sort wastebecause most villagers had had bad habits for a lo
20、ng time.At first villagers considered sorting rubbish awaste of time,but over the time they have realized its importance and have become better at it.And mostfamilies perform well enough to be able to get the highest mark.(1)Gaocheng sets a good example to the others because.A.it has a large populat
21、ionB.it does well in sorting wasteC.it beat other villages in a competition in JuneD.its villagers all have a habit of sorting waste(2)Which of the following should be put into the green bin?A.Some bottles.B.A plastic toothbrush.C.Leaves of vegetables.D.A broken doll.(3)Why do volunteers check rubbi
22、sh bins every day?A.To collect rubbish.B.To find something useful.C.To find out if there is rubbish in the bin.D.To make sure that rubbish is sorted properly.(4)Villagers thought sorting rubbish was at the beginning.A.boringB.meaningfulC.uselessD.simple(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Th
23、ere are some environmental problems in villages.B.Gaocheng has achieved success in going green.C.Protecting the environment is important.D.Sorting rubbish has lots of advantages.四.词 汇 应 用(共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1分)15.(1 分)Mo Yan is the first one to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in China.Many people a h
24、im.16.(1 分)Don t (play)soccer in the classroom.17.(1 分)Youd better hurry up if you dont want to miss the of the show.18.（1 ）Growing up is hard for everyone.Laura has to face lots of stress as a.（teenage）19.（1 分）It is a w o n d e r f u l （经历）to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the5-D
25、technology.五.选 词 填 空（共2小题，满 分10分，每小题5分）20.（5 分）reach rise discuss choose provide（1）The students*interest in birdwatching a lot after they learned Unit 6 this term.（2）-Sandy,I saw you in RT-Mart yesterday afternoon?-Oh,really?I a gift for my mother for the Spring Festival.（3）I will give my father a b
26、ig surprise when he home tomorrow.（4）We hope the government enough masks for the local people.（5）-Lily,I cant stand the noise from your group.-Sorry,Mr Wu.We the plans for the coming winter holiday.21.（5 分）lucky bad high sleep you（1）Do you know the new of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters?（2）Never
27、 touch the machine boys and girls or youll hur t.（3），the old building still stayed there after the strong earthquake.（4）The traffic is muc h after five oclock because of the cold weather.（5）The warmth from the fire made her feel.六.句 型 转 换（共4小题，满分4分，每小题1分）22.（1 分）The doctor tells us that Tim needs to
28、 be operated on at o n ce.（改为否定句）The doctor tells us that Tim to be operated on at once.23.（1 分）You cant miss Broadway when you visit New York.（改为祈使句）Broadway when you visit New York.24.（1 分）That is my strawberry.（改为复数句）are my.25.（1 分）The boy was lislening to the teacher.（对划线部分提问）was the boy?七.短 文 填
29、 空(共 1 小题，满 分 10分，每小题10分)26.(10 分)On weekdays Mary gets up at 5：30.She dresses herself,w(1)her face and doesmorning exercises.She has b(2)at 6：30 and then she goes to school.She goes there b(3)bike.She g(4)to school at about 7：15 every day.She doesnt like to be late.Classes b(5)at 8：00.In class she
30、1 (6)to the teachers carefully,and she works hard ather 1 (7).She usually has bread and a glass of milk in the middle of the day.Classes are overat 4：30.After class she likes dancing and swimming.S(8)she throws a Frisbee(飞碟)with her classmates.She gets home at 5：30.In the evening,her parents come ba
31、ck f(9)work.They have supper at 7：00.In the evening she does her homework.She goes to bed at ten.This is Marys s(10)day.八.任 务 型 阅 读(共 1 小题，满 分 10分，每小题10分)27.(10 分)Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time.I have many ways,I ama big sports fan,so the usual way I relax is to wa
32、tch or play many kinds of sports.My favorite is tennis,但是我对各种各样的运动感兴趣.Whether I am playing tennis or watching agame on TV,it is exciting to see team members doing their best.Its amazing to see players playing verywell.Its true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)relaxing1,but I find it really
33、 cool,anda good way ofrelaxingmy brain after a days hard work.I enjoy listening to music,and I always have some music playing during my free time.I listen to allCDs,but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music.Some people can*t study while listening to music,but for me,I believe(相信)I can study bet
34、ter by listening to light songs.Some people choose to relax by traveling.I dont have a favorite place,but I think that traveling inYunnan is interesting.I like visiting different kinds of places and eating different food there.I also enjoysightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from
35、 place to place.1.Whafs the writers favorite sports?2.The writer enjoys listening to music.3.Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long tim e.(英译汉)4.Does the writer like sightseeing?5.但是我对各种各样的运动感兴趣.（汉译英）九.翻 译 题（共5小题，满 分10分，每小题2分）28.（2 分）作为一份特殊的礼物，老师要带我们去参观博物馆.（gift）.the teacher wa
36、nts to take us to visit the museum.29.（2 分）白求恩医生为帮助中国人民献出了自己的生命.（Dr.Bethune,give ones life to）30.（2 分）由于糟糕的天气我父亲的车坏掉了。（break down）31.（2 分）大熊猫主要依靠一种特殊的竹子生存。（live o n-）32.（2 分）我建议他上一些DIY的课程。（advise sb to do sth）十.书 面 表 达（共1小题，满 分15分，每小题15分）33.（15分）假设你是李华，住在温州，你的澳大利亚笔友Eric来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡的情况.请你用英语
37、写一封回信.回信需包括下表中的内容.80词左右.人口 大约 1,400,000位置 中国南部小城市特点 以雁荡山闻名，风景优美，气候宜人变化 更多高楼大厦，道路更加宽敞Dear Eric,Its very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Yours,Li Hua答案与解析选 择 题（共10小题，满 分10分，每小题1分）1.（1 分）Jane is 16-year-old high school student in United States.（）A.a；the B.the；a C.a；
38、/参考译文：Jane是美国的一个16岁的高中生.答案详解：sixteen的第一个音是辅音，所以前面用不定冠词a 表数量“一“；the United States美国，是专有名词，所 以 选 A.2.（1 分）Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet and beautiful color always make mymouth w ater.（）A.voice B.taste C.shape参考译文：翻译：每次看到草莓，甜甜的味道和漂亮的颜色总是让我流口水.答案详解：根据句意可知此处表达的意思是“甜甜的味道”，所以选B.3.（1 分）Cambrid
39、ge is a small city_ the east of England.（）A.between B.with C.in D.under参考译文：句意：剑桥是英国东部的一座小城.答案详解：答案：C between在之间；w ith用；in在；under在下面；根据_ _ _ the east ofEngland英国的东部，可知应该是：在英国的东部，应该用介词i n,所 以 选：C.4.（1 分）-This bike is than any other one in our shop.Great.ril take i t.（）A.the newest B.much newer C.so n
40、ew D.more new参考译文：一这辆自行车比我们店里的任何一辆都新。太好了。我买了。答案详解：由“than”可知,此处应使用比较级，much修饰比较级,表示”的多，new新的,形容词，比较级是newer,much newer新得多。所 以 选：B。5.（1 分）After you read the articleWhy fast food is slowly killing yoiTyou stop eating fastfo o d.（）A.can B.may C.have to D.should参考译文：在你读了 吃快餐等于慢性自杀这篇文章之后，你可能就会停止吃快餐了.答案详解：答案
41、：B.can表示能，会；may表示可能；haveto表示不得不，必须；should表示应该.根据语境 After you read the articleWhy Fast food is slowly killing you可知读了这篇文章之后，你可能停止吃快餐了.表示没有把握的推测.所以选：B.6.(1 分)The workers are made more than ten hours a day in that factory.()A.work B.workingC.to work D.to be worked参考译文：在那个工厂工人们被迫每天工作10多个小时.答案详解：答案：C.根据T
42、he workers are made可知本题考查了 make的用法，在英语中，主动句的make”的用法为：make sb do s th.但是在被动句中，动词不定式的符号to”应该还原，即：be made to do sth.结合选项可知应选c.所 以 选 C.7.(1 分)We have to the bike ride because of the bad w eather.()A.put off B.turn off C.take of D.get off参考译文：翻译：因为糟糕的天气我们不得不推迟骑自行比赛了.答案详解：A.put o ff意思为“推迟”；B.turn off意思为
43、关闭;C.take off意思为”脱下,起飞”；D.get off意思为“下车”;由题意可知，应选A.8.(1 分)Making friends is not easy.Sometimes it can take years you become true friends withsom eone.()A.before B.after C.because D.unless参考译文：交朋友不容易，有时在和某人成为真正的朋友之前会花费好几年.答案详解：答案：A；before,在之 前;after,在之 后;because,因 为;U nless,除非；依据第一句 making friends is
44、 not e a sy.交朋友不容易.”及空格前后句意可推断出”在成为真正的朋友之前会花费好几年.所 以 选 A.9.(1 分)What is the sentence pattern of the sentence All the students like h e r.?()A.S+V+P B.S+V+OHOC C.S+V+O D S+V+IO+DO参考译文：All the students like her.这个句子的句型是什么？答案详解：分析句子结构，AH the students作主语，like作谓语动词，her作宾语，是主谓宾结构，即 S+V+O。所 以 选：Co10.(1 分)-
45、How is the new park,Sara?-()A.Good idea!B.Pretty good!C.Im sorry.D.Thanks a lot.参考译文：萨拉，新公园怎么样？非常好.答案详解：A.Good idea!好主意：B.Pretty good!非常好；C.Im sorry.对不起；D.Thanks alo t.非常感谢.根据How is ihe new park,Sara?可知应说非常好.所以选：B.二.完 形 填 空(共 1 小题，满 分 10分，每小题10分)11.(10 分)Once there were two women and a boy.The two w
46、omen(1)A said that the boy wastheir son.(2)B knew whose son the boy was.Finally they came to the king to get the(3)D.The king thought for a while and found an idea.Heasked the two women to(4)C the boy*s two arms and get them to pull them hard.The king saidthat he wanted to know who was the(5)A.The t
47、wo women began to pull the boys arms hard.(6)D after a short while,one woman loosed(松 开)her hand with tears(泪 水)in her eyes.The other woman was(7)Cand she thought she could be the boy*s mother.But the king said that the winner was the woman wholoosed her hand(8)A.She was the boys mother.Sometimes ke
48、eping on isnt always(9)_ B，said the king.(10)D you lose at a proper time,you can be the winner.”1.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.either2.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Somebody3.A.chanceB.problemC.questionD.answer4.A.killB.beatC.catchD.cut5.A.winnerB.playerC.assistantD.king6.A.SinceB.SoC.AndD.But7.A.nervousB.
49、boredC.happyD.sad8.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.never9.A.easyB.rightC.difficultD.wrong10.A.AfterB.When-C.BeforeD.If.文章主旨：文章讲述了两个女人争夺一个孩子，她们都说是自己的儿子.国王让两个女人抓住孩子的胳膊使劲拉，并告诉她们获胜者就是孩子的母亲.在她们用力拉的过程中，其中一个女人眼里含着泪水先放手了，结果国王判定她是孩子的母亲，并归纳事情的道理所在：有时坚持并不总是对的.答案详解：1.A 考查形容词，A.both两 者 都 B.neither两者都不C.all所 有 的 D.either两
50、者中任一,根据The two w om en,可知表示 两者都 应用b o th,所 以 选 A.2.B 考查代词，A.Everybody 每个人 B.Nobody 没人 C.Anybody 任何人 D.Somebody 某人,根据前文The two women(1)A said that the boy was their s o n,可知两个妇女都说是孩子的母亲，没有人知道男孩是谁的孩子，所 以 选 B.3.D 考查名词，A.chance 机会 B.problem 问题 C.question 问题 D.answer 回答，根据 Finallythey came to the king to