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1、苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟卷（3）注意事项：1 .本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔 填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；2 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干 净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置 上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；3 .考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部
2、分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When you have trouble ,are you brave enough to face them or do you back away in fear? If you can*t face your 1 ,you might want to read the book The Secret. The Secret is likelifes guide book. It teaches us how to take life into our own hands with 2 of successfulpeople and the
3、ir words. It tells us the secrets of success ,health and a happy life.The book shows us that our 3 has more power than we realize. For example, if youkeep thinking that you are very healthy ,and believe it, you 4 become healthier. Why?Think about it. Your ideas come from you ,so they can 5 you to ac
4、t towards something youare looking for. I think the book teaches us that we should 6 be positive（乐观的）.We can also learn the importance of giving 7 ,another life secret . According tothe book ,being thankful can make us 8 ,happy and healthy. If you dont know itsimportance ,the people who helped you m
5、ay not help you next time and 9 will makefriends with you. Its hard to succeed when you are alone.I think the book has changed me from being a negative（悲观的）person to being a positive one.Now ,when I am in trouble, I can 10 it bravely and shout, Come on rouble! I can beat第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）yo
6、u! ”1. A. dreamB.sadnessC. problemsD. habits2. A. examplesB. ordersC.scoresD. hobbies3. A. actionB. mindC. lifestyleD. words4. A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. need5. A. chooseB. adviseC. hopeD. lead6. A. neverB. hardlyC. alwaysD. almost7. A. hopeB. thanksC. treatD. help8. A. funnyB. luckyC. carefulD. usefu
7、l9. A. everybodyB.anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody10. A. kickB. faceC. laughD. joinA【答案】1.D2. B 3.C【解析】短文讲述了护士工作时间长，工作难度大。欧洲、美国和日本的一些医院现在使用 机器人来帮助护士和医生。但是机器人真的能当护士吗？这里有一些来自不同人的意见。1 细节理解题，根据文中“Nurses work long hours and they do a difficult job.护士工作时间长， 工作难度大可知作者认为护士的工作很难,A. Easy简单的；B. Relaxing放松的；C. Borin
8、g 无聊的；D. Hard困难的，故选D。2 细节理解题，根据表格中 Linda 的观点“Nurses are important but we can also use robots in the hospital.护士很重要，但我们也可以在医院里使用机器人。”可知Linda是赞同的。Leo的观 点“It cant smile or be friendly because it doesnt have feelings, so I think a robot can not be a nurse.它不能微笑，也不能友好，因为它没有感情，所以我认为机器人不能当护士。可知 Leo 是不赞同。Mi
9、ke 的观点“They can successfully learn human behavior and help doctors in operating rooms. This future may not be as far away as we think.他们可以成功地学习人类行为 （行为），并帮助医生在手术室（手术）工作。这个未来可能并不像我们想象的那么遥远。”可知 Mike是赞同的，故选B。3 细节理解题，根据表格中 Leo 的观点“But bow can a robot look after a person? It canft smile or be friendly be
10、cause it doesnt have feelings, so I think a robot can not be a nurse. 但是，机器人能 照看人吗？它不能微笑，也不能友好，因为它没有感情，所以我认为机器人不能当护士可 知机器人不能与人们分享他们的感受，故选C。【答案】LA 2. B 3.C【解析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了蚊子的相关知识。雄性蚊子并不咬人，雌性蚊子因为需 要血来产卵所以会吸血。它们会选择自己喜欢的血型来咬，而且咬的速度很快，让你都感觉 不到异样，等你感到发痒时，它已经飞走了。吸完血后它要找个地方休息然后产卵。1 细节理解题。根据文中的信息 We know the
11、 mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. We can find them all over the world，我们很了解蚊子，蚊子飞得到处都是，我们可以在世界各 地找到他们。结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。2 词义猜测题。根据itch”所在的句子语境：After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.她咬了你之后，你的身体 会，因为她把嘴里的东
12、西和你的血混在一起。由常识可知，蚊子咬了我们之后，我们的身 体会感觉“发痒故答案选Bo理解判断题。根据文中的信息 She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.她咬你又轻又快，你可能感觉不到任何的不同，结合选项可知C选项“蚊子 叮咬你太快了，根本不让你知道。”符合题意，故答案选C。C【答案】1.C2. B 3. A 4. A【解析】微信运动是微信中的一个应用。本文主要介绍通过不同的微信步数了解不同的人。 但从某种程度上来说，微信运动能够显示了性格或生活。1 细节理解题。根据第一段中“W
13、eRun （微信运动）is an app in WeChat. It lets users see their daily st叩counts （步数）.可知彳散信运动是微信中的一个应用程序，它让用户看到他们每天 的步数。故选C。2 细节理解题。根据“501-8,000 st叩s: Most students and workers will take between 501 and 8,000 steps a day. These step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard.可知,501-8000 步在科E 行榜的中间部分。故
14、选B。3 词句猜测题。分析“But your parents will always give your step counts a thumbs-up （Its their job to care about you!）.可知，你的父母总是会对你的步数竖起大拇指，即为你的步数点赞。故选 Ao细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, more and more people use WeRun, from the young to the old. 可知现在越来越多的人用微信运动了，不管是年轻人还是老人。故选A。D【答案】1.C2. B 3.C4.D【解析】文章主要介绍了热心善良的乔帮助孤独自闭的
15、罗瑞获得爱和友谊的故事。1 推断判断题。根据文章Hes all alone. Ifs a shame! He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him”“他一个人。真可惜！ “他需要一些朋友。”她不停地想着他”可推知Jo很 善良,Shy害羞的;Lonely孤独的;Kind善良的;Talkative健谈的，故选C。2 推断判断题。根据文章Hes all alone. It9s a shame! He needs some friends.95 She couldnt stop thinking about him”“他一个人。
16、真可惜！“他需要一些朋友。”她不停地想着他”可推知Laurie 很孤独，Shy害羞的；Lonely孤独的；Lovely可爱的;Talkative健谈的，故选B。3词句猜测题。根据文章m going to clear the garden path”“我要清理花园的小路”和第六段“a shovel from the kitchen”厨房里的铲子”可推知broom是扫帚的意思，故选Co细节理解题。根据He wasnt looking at her so she threw a snowball to get his attention”“他没 看着她，所以她扔了个雪球来引起他的注意。故选D。第三部
17、分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）【答案】1.D2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C【解析】本文主要介绍了仰卧起坐对人体的伤害以及如何正确地做仰卧起坐。1 根据下一段“He said that this exercise could cause harm to people.“可知，此处应介绍仰卧起 坐对人们身体的伤害，D选项“最近的一项研究表明，做仰卧起坐可能对人有害。”符合，故 选D。2根据“Here is how he did it.”可知，讲他做实验的方法，A选项“他弯曲脊柱，就像一个人做 仰卧起坐时弯曲脊柱一样”符合，故选A。3 根据However, McGill fi
18、nds that doing regular sit-ups can have the same result.”可知，此处应 举例另一种做仰卧起坐的方法，F选项“你可能会说你不会连续几个小时做仰卧起坐。”符故选Fi4根据Its hard to know which group we fall into.何知,此处应举例我们做仰卧起坐的不同情 况，B选项有天做30个仰卧起坐数年，我们可能没事，也可能不会符合，故选B。5根据方“your hands under your lower back.可知，此处介绍了正确做仰卧起坐的方法，C 选项;如果你喜欢做仰卧起坐，这里有一些麦吉尔的建议。符合，故选
19、C。部分词汇运用（共13 d简3每M面1分，满分13分）/第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线匕写出空玦处各 单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。，1. Wha about（粘住）some flowers on the card to make it more beautiful?-【答案】sticking-【解析】句意：在卡片上粘些花使它更漂亮怎么样？ “粘住”Stick。介词about后接动名词 sticking o 故填 sticking o Tomorrow is my（女儿）birthday. We will hold a party for her*t 答案】d
20、aughter Ts【解析】句意：明天是我女儿的生日。我们将为她举行一个聚会。女儿daughter,可数名 词。根据认”可知用单数形式,再由出rthday”可知要用名词所有格daughter !s表示女儿的”。 故填 daughters。/Among all the languages, （法语）is my favourite*【答案】French-,【解析】句意：在所有的语言中，法语是我最喜欢的。根据“Among all the languages,”可知， 此处是说语言，French，去语，是名词，故埴French。In order to buy a new house, he（出售）th
21、e old one last month.，【答案】sold【解析】句意：为了买一栋新房子，他上个月卖掉了旧房子。sell”出售，动词，作谓语， 根据时间状语nastmontiT可知，句子时态用一般过去时，对1需变为过去式soldo故填soldwJim fell into the river and screamed for help, L, he was heard and saved【答案】LaterLuckily【解析】句意：吉姆掉入河中，他大声呼救。后来幸运的是，有人听到了，并救了他。根 据前文“Jim fe： into the river and screamed for he：p
22、J及百字母提示可知，这里表示,后来，成;,幸 好、幸运的是。故填Later Luckily。1In American English “m has the same meaning as the word in British English. 4-【答案】（m）ovie【解析】句意：在美式英语中，电影”与英式英语中的电影一词含义相同。根据空后讪the same meaning as the word m British English. 和苜字母提示可知,空处提示 movie“电 影，名词。故填（m）ovie。2. After the camp, make sure that you 1 n
23、othing behind, esped ally your litter.【答案】eave【解析】句意：露营结束后，确保你没有留下任何东西，尤其是你的垃圾。根据make sure that”可知此处指提醒的内容，用一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形；再由力nothing behind, especially your litter”可知是确保没留下任何东西,leave . behind“遗忘了某物；忘记 带某物工 故填eave。3. 一I think English is not as difficult as Physics.一I agree. English is e to learn
24、than Physics.【答案】（e）asier【解析】句意：我认为英语没有物理难。我同意。英语比物理容易学。空处应填一 形容词作表语，根据I think English is not as difficult as Physics,以及答句I agree.可知，二 人都认为英语比物理容易，easy“容易的”符合语境than”前面用其比较级形式easier。故填 （e）asiero第二节.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。 每个单词或短语仅用一次。【答案】1. languages 2. daily lives 3. mainly 4. both 5.
25、perfect【解析】文章介绍了现在中国最受欢迎的动画片小猪佩奇，介绍了这部动画片来自英国， 已被180多个国家和地区以40种语言播出，并且简单的对这个动画片的内容做了总结。1句意：该节目已在180多个国家和地区以40种语言播出。根据句意理解及前句The show has been on TV节目在电视上播出，可知这里指的是“语言”， 英语是language ,而前面有40修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为languages。2句意：这是关于佩奇家人的日常生活。根据句意理解及看过的动画片可知。这部动画片是关于佩奇一家人的日常生活的，英语是 daily lives，故答案为 daily li
26、veso3句意：这个节目主要是给孩子们看的。根据句意理解可知，这里指的是“主要的英语是mainly ,是一个副词，在句中修饰for kids , 故答案为mainlyo4句意：小猪佩奇让孩子和大人都笑了。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“两者都，与句中的and构成一组关联词both. and，故 答案为both。5句意：小猪佩奇并不完美。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“完美的”，英语是perfect,空格放在be动词后面，构成主系 表结构，故答案为perfecto第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1. Their 2. so 3. at 4. jobs 5. wel
27、l 6. more 7. taught 8. anything 9. will be 10. what【解析】短文讲诉了当玛丽还是个小女孩的时候，她的父母总是担心钱不够。他们悲伤的表 情使她决定帮忙，所以她在15岁时离开学校开始工作。从那时起，她做了许多不同的工大部分工作报酬都不高，但她都尽力了，学习了很多。玛丽现在三十岁了，她的家人过上了 更好的生活。她知道如果她能再次成为一名学生，地会非常高兴。重返校园是她现在最想要 的1句意：他们悲伤的表情使她决定帮忙。考查代词，they pron.他们。观察句子，该空后面是“sad faces悲伤的表情名词性短语，可知 这里应该用其形容词性物主代词th
28、w （他们的），故答案为Their。2句意：因此，她在15岁时离开学校开始工作。一考查连词，观察句子前后逻转，这里应该因果关系“因为家里没钱，所以才选择离开学校”， so（所以），符合文意及逻辑，故答案为so。3句意：因此，她在15岁时离开学校开始工作。，考查介词短语，这里根据所学“at the age of-数词，在某人多少岁的时候，故答案为at。“4句意：从那时起，她做了很多不同的工作。一考查名词复数,job工作。观察句子，这里有 many许多，修饰可数名词复数,故答案为jobs” 5句意：大多数工作报酬都不高。考查比较级，good adj.修饰名词。观察句子，这里需要修饰的是动词pay,
29、应该用副词形式， 故答案为well。6句意：但是玛丽的朋友一直告诉她，她应该学着赚更多的钱。“考查形容词比较级，many adj.许多。观察句子，注意到much,可知much可以修饰形容词 比较级，所以应该用其比较级more,故答案为more。7句意：他们教了她很多方法，但玛丽没有尝试任何一种。考查动词时态，teach v.教。观察句子，这里飞ut Iary didnt try any of them运用的是一般过 去时，所以应该用其过去式taught,故答案为taught。，8句意：她对任何冒险的事情都不感兴趣。考查复合不定代词，something pron一般用于肯定句和陈述句。观察句子，
30、这里却是否定句， 那么应该用anything,故答案为anything。9句意：地知道如果她能再次成为一名学生，她会很高兴的。，考查主将从现，观察句子，这里是次引导的条件状语从句，那么主句应该用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时，故答案为will be。“10句意：回到学校是她现在最想要的。“考查宾语从句，观察句子，分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句目在从句中充当 want的宾语，所以应该用what,故答案为what。，第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）【答案】1.24 days*2. The sea*3.1 think water is precious
31、. If theres no water, there will be no life on the earth.（答案不唯一） 【解析】文章大意：作者把水拟人化，通过Daisy与水之间的对话，告诉我们水是来之不易的，我们应该节约用水，珍惜每一滴水。“1细节理解题。根据文中水自己的叙述24 days ago,可知，水从云到水龙头需要24天,故 答案为24 days2 细节理解题。根据文中的信息”o. Mien youve finished with me, Hl go to a seuage plant（污 水处理厂）, Then theyll pour me mto the river an
32、d Ill be back m the sea again. Again?”Yes. That s where I came from in the first place.可知 , 水最初来自于海洋，故答案为 The sea* 3开放性试题。题意：你觉得水怎么样？你为什么这么想？根据对文章的理解可知，水是宝 贵的,假如没有水,地球上将没有生命。故答案为：I think water is preaous. If there s no water： there will be no life on the earth本题为开放性试题。学生可根据自己对文章的理解进行作答, 只要言之有理且无表述错误
33、即可。“第七部分书面表达（共1题3满分25分），【答案】一Dear ChairpersonI would Iiku to iom the Go Green Club”First, let me introduce myself to you. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. I have a lot of hobbies, and I like taking photos bestI enjoy the nature. I am very interested m reading books and magazines abo
34、ut it. I also take part m different kinds of activities to protect the environment. For example, I take a course in DIY in order to stop wasting things around my homoI think it is important for me to do something to protect the environment. I can take part in activities from 8 a m. to 10 a m. at wee
35、kends. You can email me at liming .*-1Yours smcerely,-Li Ming/第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANurses work long hours and they do a difficult job. Some hospitals in Europe,the USA and Japan use robots to help nurses and doctors now.Robots can take thing
36、s to different parts of the hospital. They can carry people and things to different places.They can also give food,drinks and medicine. Its very important for a hospital to be clean.People cant go into small places but robots can. They can clean every part of the hospital.But can robots really be nu
37、rses? Here are some opinions from different people.LindaRobots can do a lot of things They can do difficult and dirty jobs. They can remember a lot of information. They never feel tired, so they can work 24 hours a day. Nurses are important but we can also use robots in the hospital.LeoIts OK for ro
38、bots to clean and move things. But bow can a robot look after a person? It cant smile or be friendly because it doesn*t have feelings, so I think a robot can not be a nurse.MikeYour next nurse could be a robot. They can successfully leam human behavior（行为）and help doctors in operating （手术）rooms. Thi
39、s future may not be as far away as we think.quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. She flies away before the itching begins.And then what happens? Well, afte
40、r her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There ,on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs ,hundreds of eggs.1. Why do people know mosquitoes very well?A. We can find them easily everywhere.B. They bite us.C. There are many kinds of them.
41、D. They can fly.2. What does the underlined worditchin Paragraph 3 mean?A.抓挠B.发痒C.过敏D.疼痛Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.B. The mosquito bites you because you choose it.C. The mosquito bites you too quickly to let you know.D. You feel terrible becaus
42、e the mosquito doesn!t like you.CWeRun（微信运动）is an app in WeChat. It lets users see their daily step counts. One of its most popular things is a leaderboard（升E彳亍榜）among friends. Users can see how their results are compared （比较）with others.As a growing number of people use WeRun, we wonder what we can
43、 learn about a person just from knowing his step counts. Here we take a closer look:Fewer than 50 steps: Anyone who takes fewer than 50 steps in one day may be ill or sad. Or maybe he or she is just too lazy to get out of the bed!50-500 steps: Its easy to have a few hundred steps. Even going shoppin
44、g on foot will be enough.501-8,000 steps: Most students and workers will take between 501 and 8,000 steps a day. These step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard. But your parents will always give your step counts a thumbs-up （Ifs their job to care about you!）.8,001-30,000 steps: Salespe
45、ople and members of film workers are likely to take these many steps a day, as they are always on the move.More than 30,000 steps: Mostly, these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard. Theyre postmen, porters, cleaners and so on. Theyre the people who help us live easy and comfortable live
46、s and keep our environment nice and clean.Nowadays, more and more people use WeRun, from the young to the old. To some degree（在 某种程度上），a persons WeRun data （数据）can show his or her character and personal life.1. According to the passage, what is WeRun?A. Its a popular game in WeChat.B. Its an app to
47、make people walk more.C. Its an app in WeChat to count users* daily steps. D. Its a leaderboard in WeChat to compare users1 step counts.2. What step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard?A. 50-500.B. 501-8,000.C. 8,001-30,000.D. Morethan 30,000.3. What does the underlined word thumbs-up
48、in the 5th paragraph mean?A.点赞B.转发C.收藏D.评论What can we learn from the passage?A. More and more people start to use WeRun.B. WuRun data can be the only way to know someones personal life.C. Young people dont like to use WeRun.D. Cleaners often have 501-8,000 steps every day.DThe Marches5 house was between two large houses. On one side there was an old brown house. On the other side th