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1、2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷(15)单项选择100题1.一 What heavy rain it was!-Yes,but I love air after it rains.It smells so fresh.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a2.Our teachers always tell us that we must to calm down when a natural disaster happens.A.tell ourselves B.tell yourselfC.say to ourselves D.say to you
2、rself3.We were swimming in the lake the storm suddenly startedA.until B.while C.when D.before4.I didnt know if was around me.A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone5.After the earthquake,Amys mother tried to.A.calm down her B.calmed down herC.calm her down D.calmed her down6.一What do you think of her
3、 teaching English?Great!No one teaches in our school.A.good B.worse C.best D.better7.There will be a heavy storm this evening.A.with thunder and lighting B.had thunder and lightingC.had thunder and lightning D.with thunder and lightning8.-What the number of the students in your class?-About 45.A num
4、ber of them from the countryside.A.is,are B.is,is C.are,is D.are,are9.There are visitors to the wetland park every year.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousands D.three thousands of10.-May I take the magazine out of the reading room?-No,you.Please read it here.A.mustnt B.wouldnt C.neednt11.At
5、first,the woman felt a slight shake her body.A.from B.across C.through D.over12.I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I with my parents at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.are shopping D.went shopping13.We should drive as as.A.careful,possible B.carefully,possib
6、le C.careful,can D.carefully,can14.you know English is important,you should learn it well.A.Since B.For C.Because of D.Though15.一Would you mind if I turn on the radio?一.The baby is sleeping in the next room.A.No,I dont mind B.Not at allC.Better not D.Thafs all right16.Nancy took her temperature and
7、found she had a.A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever17.Some students are busy for the exam and the rest playing outside.A.preparing;is B.to prepare;are C.preparing;are D.to prepare;is18.Its rainy today.A.How is the weather like?B.What does the weather?C.What fine weather!D.What the weather like today?
8、19.When you me last night,I the piano.A.were calling;was playingB.were calling;playedC.called;playedD.called;was playing20.Choose the correct structure of this sentence“He gave Betty a nice present.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+D OC.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC21.I think its useful for you a second language.A.learn B.to le
9、arn C.learning D.to learning22.we get older,we need to do something meaningful to help our parents.Yeah,I cant agree with you more.A.By B.As C.How D.So23.I didnt know anyone at the party,I felt a bit lonely.A.or B.so C.and D.but24.一Do you often go swimming Saturday mornings?一Yes.Why not with me this
10、 Saturday?A.on；going B.in；go C.on；go D.in；going25.Where is Tommy now?I saw him in the garden a moment ago and I told hi m.A.play;go home B.playing;to go homeC.to play;goes home D.play;going home26.A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies January.A.at B.in C.for D.on27.一Mum,my temperature
11、 quickly.-go to see the doctor at once?A.raises;Why not B.rises;Youd betterC.raises;Yourd better D.rises;Why not28.There was a big fire y e s t e r d a y.n o one was hurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Angrily D.Badly29.It is for him to get to school on time,because it is r a i n i n g.A.hard;hardly B.hardly;
12、hardC.hard;hard D.hardly;hardly30.fine weather it is!Lets go for a picnic.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a31.I dont know say the poor young man up.A.how to;to cheer B.what to;cheeringC.how to;cheering D.what to;to cheer32.Millie thought it quite to learn English well and she could work out this problem
13、 veryA.easy；easy B.easily；easilyC.easy；easily D.easily；easy33.The number of pandas is becoming _ because there are _living areas for wildlife.A.fewer and fewer;less and less B.smaller and smaller;less and lessC.fewer and fewer;smaller and smaller D.smaller and smaller;fewer and fewer34.Lets do somet
14、hing for wildlife in the world.A.make some space B.making some spacesC.to make some spaces D.to make some space35.-What do you think of this bird show?-.I want to take my family there againA.Boring B.Just so so C.Wonderful D.Terrible36.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer.We must down too m
15、any trees.A.keep people cutting B.prevent people from cuttingC.stop people to cutting D.all the above37.He went carefully through his homework make mistakes.A.as a result B.in order thatC.in order not to D.in order to not38.Very few people devoted as much time Audrey Hepburn did for Charities.A.like
16、;to work B.as;to workingC.as;into working D.like;working39.binoculars helps you see the things far away more_tA A；clearly B.A pair of；clearlyC./；clearly D.A pair of；clear40.Ifs a perfect room for your p a r e n t s.A.to live B.living C.live in D.to live in41.Do you need more people you the vegetable
17、s?A.to help;water B.help;waterC.to help;watering D.help;to water42.-May I sit here?-.Its for Miss Liu.A.Of course B.Not at allC.Of course not D.Better not43.He was badly ill last winter,but now he is .A.in danger B.into dangerC.out from danger D.out of danger44.Have a good rest;you need to your ener
18、gy for the tennis match this afternoon.A.leave B.save C.take D.hold45.You lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains(lll)at night.A.may B.need C.can D.should46.After we came into the house,we found him lying on the ground with his mouth and eyesA.open;close B.opened;closed C.opened;close D.ope
19、n;closed47.the 1990s,Deng Lijun was the most famous singer.A.Across B.Cross C.Through D.Passing48.I cant follow you.Could you speak a little?A.slow B.more slowlyC.slowlier D.most slowly49.一 Im hungry.Is there any bread in the fridge?,but we have cakes.Would you like to have one?A.Some B.Much C.None
20、D.Nothing50.This pair of shoes is too di r t y.,please!A.Take them away B.Take it away C.Bring away it D.Bring it away51.There are sea horses in the world.We must do something to help them.A.larger and largerC.less and lessB.smaller and smallerD.fewer and fewer52.The snow was really heavy.,she was t
21、wo hours later for work.A.Instead B.At the end C.However D.As a result53.If the giant panda no food,it.A.have;will die B.will have;will dieC.has;dies D.has;will die54.The poor man really wanted to have somewhere_ and luckily a person gave him a roomA.to live;to live B.to live;to live inC.to live in;
22、to live in D.to live in;to live55.I decided the thief（d、偷）by myself it was exciting.A.catching;but B.to catch;whenC.to catch;because D.catching;till56.Ifs time for supper.Lefs it.A.stop having B.stop to haveC.to stop to have D.to stop having57.My mother is in hospital,and I have to look after her th
23、is night.A.Thafs all right B.Thats trueC.Im sorry to hear that D.All right58.Hey,N ic k.c o m e s the last bus!Hurry up,or well have to walk home.A.This B.There C.That D.It59.Would you please pass me something to drink?What about s ome?A.beef B.fish C.juice D.bread60.David,there a dictionary and som
24、e books on your desk.Please put them away.A.is B.are C.hasD.have61.一Dont forget_ your homework,John.OK,PH do it right now.A.doing B.do C.to doD.to doing62.We all like Miss Wang.一I agree with you.She always makes her English classes_.A.interested B.interest C.interestingD.interests63.Not only I but a
25、lso my father_ the drink.A.likes B.like C.dont likeD.liking64.Its very hot here.Why not_ your coat?A.put on B.try on C.take offD.turn off65 一Dont take pictures here,please.A.No way B.Sorry,I wont C.Here you areD.Ifs a pleasure66.keep water running.It?s a waste.A.Why not B.PleaseC.What about D.Dont67
26、.Bob,its getting cold outside._ take a jacket?A.Why do you B.Why not C.Why did youD.Why dont68.Fil have a tennis game tomorrow.Pm a little bit nervous.Believe in_.Youre the best in our club.A.yourself B.himself C.herselfD.myself69.We can go to Paris to see_.A.the White House B.Harbour BridgeC.Eiffel
27、 Tower D.Opera House70.The desk is made_wood and the wine is made_ rice.A.of,of B.from,from C.of,fromD.from,of71.When did your parents the airport?一About two hours ago.A.arrive B.got to C.arrive at D.reached72.Amy had a lovely t i me one place and another in Shanghai and she had much time the city.A
28、.to visit;to enjoy B.visiting;to enjoy C.to visit;enjoying D.visiting;enjoying73.You will believe me if you go and see the pyramids（金字塔）yourselves.A.by B.to C.with D.for74.There are many places of in the park.I am in these places.A.interests,interesting B.interest,interestedC.interest,interesting D.
29、interests,interested75.一Why were you late for the show?It was rush hour.There was traffic on the road.A.too many B.many tooC.much too D.too much76.Last Monday our class went an interesting trip a forest.A.on;to B.on;forC.for;for D.to;on77.一How much is the ticket to Central Park?一A one-way t i cket$4
30、0,and you can another$20 for a round-trip.A.costs;pay B.costs;spendC.pays;spend D.spends;pay78.Were doing much better English our teachers help.A.in;at B.at;inC.in;with D.at;with79.is the bridge over there?一Ifs about 4 metres wide.A.How long B.How wide C.How many D.How often80.The roads in the town
31、are as as the ones in the city.Four cars can crossat the same time.A.wide B.widely C.clear D.clearly81.,Judy.Lets go to the cinema!Im sorry I cant go with you.I have a lot of homework to do.A.Come onB.Take care95.C.See you D.Thank you82.My grandfather is_.He often exercises.A.kind B.health C.fine83.
32、school is much bigger thanD.funnyA.Our;their B.Ours;their C.Theirs;our D.Their;ours84.-_ are you going to be an actor?Because I like performing.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where85.I bought some presents for mv friend and they me 100 yuan.A.spent B.paid86.I am busy with my study,so I haveC.cost D.tookhalf a
33、n hour for sports every dav.A.at least B.at most87.Of the two kinds of cars.I like this oneC.at presentD.at lastA.best B.the best C.better D.well88.He had to help his parents_ on the farm at the weekend.A.work B.working C.works D.worked89.Lucy is a(n)_ student,she answers the teachers9 questions _ i
34、n her class.A.more active;more actively B.active;more activelyC.more active;the most actively D.active;the most actively90.The bov keeps on English stories every dav.He wants to be an English teacher in the future.A.reads B.reading91.We should try to use people andC.to read D.readmoney to do the wor
35、k well.A.less;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer92.In my ideal school,we have a big library_lots of_ books.A.has,use B.has,usefulC.with,useless D.with,useful93.We will have 7 days_during National Day.A.out B.away C.of94.The number of the students in our school_1,550 now.A.are B.is C.wereD.fewer;lessD.o
36、ffD.wasHeris so nice that we all like her songs.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.shout96.Ann often helps me my Maths after school.A.for B.with C.ofD.to97.My parents are_ tall,but I am short.A.all B.both C.eitherD.neither98.His brother only thinks about himself,and he doesnt_ _ other people.A.hear about B.agre
37、e with C.care aboutD.look for99.Nancy doesnt enjoy her job any more.She feels_because she does exactly the same thing everyday.A.surprised B.interested C.excitedD.bored100.Tom is_ of the two boys.A.shortest B.short C.the shorterD.the shortest答案与解析1.B【详解】试题分析：句意：-刚才下了一场多么大的雨呀！-是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气，它闻起来是如此的新
38、鲜。表示一场雨的时候rain是可数名词，前面要加冠词；第二个空表示特指用定冠词。根据题意，故选B。2.A【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们当自然灾害发生的时候，我们必须告诉自己冷静下来。tellourselves告诉自己；tell yourself告诉你自己；say to ourselves自言自语；say to yourself对你自己说话。句中使用了第一人称w e,且这里表示“告诉自己”，故应选A。3.C【详解】句 意:我们正在湖里游泳，这时暴风雨突然开始了。until直到时候；while当时候；when当时候：正在这时；before在之前。这句话中考查了句型be doing sth.w
39、hen正在做某事，这时。故应选C。4.B【详解】句意：我不知道是否有人在我的四周。考查复合不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“I didnt knowifwas around me.“可知，该句为否定句，应用anyone；no one不符合句意。故选B。5.C【详解】句意:地震之后，Amy的妈妈尽力时她平静下来。calmdown使冷静下来，是一个固定短语，跟代词作宾语时，代词应放在中间，故先排除A 和 B。句中使用了句型try to do sth.尽力去做某事，这里应填动词原形，故选C。6.D【详解】试题分析：句意：你认为她的英语
40、教的怎么样？太棒了。在我们学校没有人教的比她好。根据句意，本文暗含比较级，较好的用better。故选D。7.D【详解】本题的含义害死今天晚上将有一场带有雷电的大风暴，with表示带有，故本题选D。8.A【详解】句意：-你们班学生的人数是多少？-大约45个，很多人都来自农村。is 和 are都是be动词的形式，is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候。第一句话中主语为the number of“的数量”，谓语动词用单数；第二句话中a number of意为“许多”，做主语时，谓语动词用复数。故应选Ao9.B【详解】句意：每年有成千成千的游客去湿地公园。考查数词的用法。thousand
41、“千、表示具体的数字时，thousand不能变复数，不与of连用，排除CD选项；表示不具体数字时，耍变复数且与of连用，thousands o俨成千上万”。故选B。10.A【详解】句意：一我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗？不，你不能。请在这儿读它。A.mustnt禁止；B.woukint不会；C.neednt不必。对于May开头的一般疑问句，做否定回答要用must+not。根据题意，故选A。11.C【分析】【详解】句意：一开始，这妇女感到轻微的抖动传遍全身。考查介词辨析。from从；across 一边到另一边，从表面穿过；through穿过，从一端到另一端，从内部穿过;一直到底;达到的末尾;ov
42、er在的上方;在的上空。此处表示身体的内部。故选C。12.A【详解】句意：我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。考查时态和主谓一致的用法。通过“at that time”可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I 是主语，with my parents是介词短语表伴随，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。13.B【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该尽可能的小心驾驶。本题考查副词修饰动词d riv e,故排除A,Co尽可能的-是 as-as possibleo 故选Bo14.A【详解】句意：既然你知道英语很重要，你应该学好它。考查连词辨析。Since既然，自从；For因为；B
43、ecause o f由于；Though虽然，尽管。根据“you knowEnglish is important,you should learn it well.”可知,主句表示“你应该学好它“，从句表示“你知道英语很重要“，主句和从句之间表因果关系，使用since引导原因状语从句，since此处指“既然”。故选A。15.C【分析】【详解】句意：你介意我开收音机吗?最好不要。小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。考查日常交际用语的用法。A.No,I dont mind不，不介意；B.Not at all 一 点也不；C.Better not最好不要；D.Thafs all right没关系。根据下文“Th
44、e baby is sleeping in the next room.婴儿在隔壁房间睡觉”可知选最好不要。故选C。16.D【详解】句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。由“量体温”知“发烧”。所以选D。17.C【详解】句意：一些学生正忙着准备考试，其余的在外面玩。考查动词短语和主谓一致。短语“be busy doing”意为“忙着做某事“，所以第一空填preparing；the rest”指代剩下的学生，为复数，be动词用are。故选C。18.D【详解】句意：-今天天气怎么样？-今天是多雨的。A.How is
45、 the weather like?错误；B.What doesthe weather?错误；C.What fine weather!多好的天气；D.What,s the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样？根据下文It，s rainy today可知上文是问天气。根据题意，故选D。19.D【详解】句意：昨晚你给我打电话时，我在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据last night”可知，空一所在句子是一般过去时；空二所在句子表示“当时我正在弹钢琴“，表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时;故选D。20.B【详解】句 意:给句子选择正确的结构“他给Betty一个好看的礼物”。考查句子
46、结构。S+V+O 表示“主语+谓语+宾语“；S+V+IO+D O 表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P 表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+D O+O C 表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析“He gaveBetty a nice present.可知He是主语；gave是谓语动；“a nice present”是直接宾语；“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B21.B【详解】句意：我认为对你来说学一门第二外语很有用。考查动词不定式。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。用“it，s+形 容 词+forsb.todo”的结构，表示“学习”用“to learn”。故选B。22.B【
47、详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们需要做一些有意义的事情来帮助父母。是的，我非常同意你的观点。考查连词。By通过，介词；A s随着，连词；How怎样，连词；So所以，连词。根据”.we get older,weneed to do something meaningful to help our parents.可知，逗号前后为两个完整的句子，此空应填连词连接它们，且此处表达“随着年龄的增长，我们需要做一些事来帮助父母”，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选Bo23.B【详解】句意：在这个晚会上，我不认识任何人，所以我感到有点儿孤独。A.o r 或者，表示选择关系；B.s o 因此，所以。表不因果关系
48、；C.a n d 并且，表示并列关系；D.but但是，表示转折关系。“不认识任何人”是原因，“感到有点儿孤独”是结果，故选B。24.C【详解】句意：你经常在星期六上午去游泳吗？是的，这周六为什么不和我一起去呢？当上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，用介词on；why not do sth?为什么不做某事？故选C点睛：介词可以用在时间和地点前。放在时间前的用法：a l放在几点钟前，例如：at one oclock；on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：on Thursday,on cold afternoon;in用于年、月、星期等。放在地点前的用法：at+小地方，in+大地方，例
49、如：at home,in Beijing25.B【详解】句意：汤米现在在哪里？刚才我看到他在花园玩，我叫他回家。考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb to do sth”看到某人做某事”，强调过程；see sb doing sth”看到某人正在做某事”。根据句意，第一个空格表示“刚才我看到他在花园玩”，表示正在做的事情，所以第一个空填playingo 固定搭配tell sb to do sth”告诉某人做某事”，所以第二个空填to go home。故选B。26.B【详解】句意：一月，来自澳大利亚的一对夫妇迎来了五个健康婴儿。在某月、年前面使用介词in；at用于时刻；for接一段时间；on 用于具体
50、某一天。空后January是月份，故用介词i n,选 B。27.D【详解】句意：-妈妈，我的体温快速升高。-为什么不马上看医生？rise是不及物动词，意为“上升，升起；raise是及物动词，意为“举起，提高”。体温升高应用rise；W hynot为什么不，表示提建议，后面跟你动词原形；YoiTd better你最好，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。根据答语后面的问号可排除选项B、C o 故答案为Da28.A【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运地是没有人受伤。A.Luckily副词，幸运地；B.Loudly副词，大声地；C.Angrily副词，生气地；D.Badly糟糕地。根据语义“没有人受伤”可