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1、(2022年)湖南省郴州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up2 .They are very jealous () his reputationA.of B.at C.fbr D.against1.1 t will another five to ten years befo
2、re the new medicine can be testedon human beings ()A.cost B.spend C.take D.waste4 .He didnt know that ten years to complete this special task ()A.it will take himB.he would takeC.he would spendD.it would take him5 .The trip to the west has been because of the bad weather ()A.insisted B.cancelled C.c
3、hallenged D.decided6 .Don!t come tomorrow; Pd rather you next weekend ()A.will come B.camc C.to come D.had come7 .David did itto annoy her ()A.on purpose B.in need C.in detail D.at all8.in Beijing fbr more than twenty years, he knows the city very well ()A.Living B.Lived C.Having lived D.To live 9.I
4、n Britain, the best season of the year is probably spring ()A.later B.last C.latter D.latelO.We were disappointed yesterday because it wasnt such a good dinner she had promised us ()A.like B.as C.which D.what二、完型填空(10题)11.66.()A.cover B.make C.cost D.spend12.()A.Seat 1 B.Seat 2 C.Seat 3 D.Seat 413.4
5、9.()A.similar B.suitable C.apparent D.constant14.57.()A.loose B.loosen C.loosed D.loosing15.52.()A.spread B.shift C.immigrate D.step16.Have you ever had a dream? Pm not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. Pm talking about a conscious drcam51 you would like to see a new future, a different
6、 choice of employment, and a business of your own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different52 rather than the one you are currently experiencing?Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would53 my fortunes. After many revisions, a board game wa
7、s developed. It was an exciting time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also 54. 55, a new board game suddenly56market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.Perhaps for game developers, the57 emotions it was never m
8、eant to happen will dominate their future dreams of58 a different life. But fbr me9 maybe I didnt succeed to the level I desired, but at the very least I turned my dream 59 reality. If I had never transferred my dream, there60 valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many619 but
9、success is achieved. Once dreams are62 action, former failure becomes a better action plan in future. The important63 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality, and realizing that64 are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and m
10、any false starts, leam65 lessons from failures, turn dreams into reality, and dont let a dream only be a dream, and then success will arrive at last51. 0A.what B.where C.when D.how17.61.()A.leave out B.bring out C.mark out D.put out18.55.()A.help B.service C.personality D.repair19.75.()A.made B.done
11、 C.played D.taken1.70 0.()A.in B上y C.with D.after三、翻译(3题)1.71 ometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves22 .众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品()23 .We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Van Gogh is the best-known painter
12、 in the world ()25 .Paul just had ()26 .He spoke so quickly that I didnt what he said ()五、单选题(0题)27 .We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible () A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue六、单选题(0题)28 .Young people are redefining for themselves it means to be a manor a woman ()A.how B.
13、that C.which D.what参考答案l.c那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。考点词组辨析【精析】c break down ：毁掉，压倒，停顿；break off ：中断，折断，突然停止, 脱落，暂停；break out :突发，爆发；break up ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意 可知，C项最合适2 .A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。考点词语搭配【精析】A be jealous of是固定搭配,意为对.嫉妒。故选A3 .C 翻译这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除； waste多有浪费之意，不符
14、合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以 是物，常见用法是 sth. costs (sb.) +金钱；(doing) sth. costs(sb.) +时间；而take则多用于句型 叫21中$1).+时间+1：0(10$出.。故本题 应选take4 .D答案D译文他不知道这项特别的任务完成要十年时间。详解排除法He didnt暗示时态为一般过去时 排除it指代special task排除C1.8 去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。考点词义辨析【精析】Binsist:坚持,坚决认为；cancel:取消,放弃；challenge:向挑战；decide:决定，决心。根据句意可知，选B1.9 明
15、天不要来；我宁愿你下周末来。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿，后接宾语从句时，如果表示与过去事 实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时；若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假 设，从句用一般过去时。根据句中的next weekend （下周末）可知，本 句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B7 .A8 .C他已经在北京生活了二十多年，对这个城市非常了解。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，在句中作状语。 live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可 知，live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前，所以 应用现在分词的完成式。故选C9
16、 .D在英国，晚春可能是一年中最好的季节。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlater ：后来，以后；last ：最后的；latter ：后者的，后来的； late ：接近末期的，晚的，late spring为固定搭配，意为晚春。故选D 10.B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 dinnero由such可知，空处应用as引导从句，并在从句中作直接宾语。 故选B【精析】Acover ：包括,包含,占（面积）；make :使,制作；cost ： 花费；spend ：花费。根据句意这块区域包括四个方形街区可知，选A 12
17、.CC逻辑推理题。从本段最后一句中Row 17, Seat 3及上下文语境 可判断，选C。本题是原词复现13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsimilar ：相似的，相像的；suitable :适当的,相配的Apparent ： 明显的，显然的；constant：持续不断的，经常发生的。根据句意在迁徙 季节，天鹅不断地尝试飞行可知，选D14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A loose ：（adj.）松的；loosen ：（v.）（使）放松,变松；loose ：释放，放任，松开，loosed为其过去式和过去分词形式，loosing为其现 在分词和动名词形式。故选A。注意，本题最佳答案为loose
18、ly,修饰动词 15.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dstep ：迈步，step outside意为走出去，符合句意。spread ：扩 展，传播；shift ：转变；immigrate ：移入。根据句意和搭配可知,选D 16.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词dream。再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where 或in which引导,相当于in the dream （在梦里）。what不能引导定语从 句；when在从句中作时间状语；how在从句中作方式状语，均不符合题 意。故选B17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据语境可知
19、，作者推荐的方法是阅读书的一个章节，最后 标记出不会的单词，再去查词义。leave out ：漏掉；bring out ：出版，生 产；mark out ：标出；put out :伸出，熄灭。故选C18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B空处与product （产品）是并列关系，根据常识可推知，应选 service （服务）。本句意为：当你强调你的产品或服务的独特之处时 19.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cplayapartin为固定搭配,意为在中扮演角色20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D本句句意为在下一层，有三个房间是以它们所涂的颜色命名 的。（be） named after为固定搭配，意为以命
20、名21 .有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思22 .BB 众所周知可译为 As we all know/As is known to all, C 项和 D 项 均不正确。A项中逗号后是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性 定语从句。故选B23 .我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识24 .A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。考点词义辨析【精析】probably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地；immediately: 立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，选A25.B句意：保尔刚刚理了发。词语搭配题。have sth. done意为使某事
21、被 做，为固定用法26 .D他说话说得这么快，我都没理解他说了什么。考点词义辨析【精析】receive ：收到，接收(信号等);accept ：接受；listen :倾听； catch：领会，理解。根据句意可知，选D27 .C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析【精析】Cassure: (v.)使(某人)确信(某事)，使信服，使相信后面 常接人作宾语；secure ：(adj.)安全的，无虑的；ensure: (v.)保证,确 保，使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue: (v.)发行，发布。根据句 意可知，选C28 .D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词are redefining后面缺少 宾语，所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之 后又缺少宾语，因此应用what来引导。故选D