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1、【2022年】湖南省郴州市一统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We have three sons, but of them lives nearby ()A.either B.neither C.none D.all2 .her surprise, she found herself in a different world ()A.In B.To C.On D.For3 .Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and () the closing of all recreation f
2、acilities fbr such gamesA.assists B.acknowledges C.advocates D.admits4 .The captain was unwilling to the command of the ship ()A.hand over B.hand in C.hand out D.hand on5 .Tom is the only one of the students who to Shanghai ()A.havc gone B.havc been C.has been D.had gone6 .Look, here () the famous p
3、op singerA.comes B.come C.has come D.came7 .his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting ()A.Strange as might it sound8 .As it might sound strangeC.Strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound8.No one likes him because his action doesnt his words ()【精析】de叩er:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步
4、的，经常与talks连 用，表示进一步会谈（商谈、谈判）；k）nger:较长的。根据句意可知，选 C26 .C他从来没有见过其他打网球打得像玛利亚那样好的人。考点倒装句和动词时态否定词never （从不，从未）位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装，即把助 动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。另外，根据从句中的canplay 及句意可知，这里应该用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始的动作, 延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去。故选C27 .C28 .A他们在听说了许多关于史密斯先生的事后，非常渴望见到他。考点词义辨析【精析】A eager:热切的，渴望的，be eager to do sth.意为急切盼
5、望做某 事；nicc ：和善的，友好的；urgent ：紧急的，紧迫的；earnest ：认真的， 一本正经的。根据句意，选AA.correspond with B.agree on C.communicate with D.consist of 9.you*ve got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it ()A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as10.Im sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, Fil see
6、 you ()A.for a moment B.in a moment C.for the moment D.at the moment二、完型填空(10题)11.55.()A.since B.if C.after D.until 12.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didnt tostart the bus soon because it was not yet. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyon
7、e particular. On her way to the station, half of her was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were , the driver started the engine. The conductor began to coll
8、ect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he had all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrongbus and now he was trying to go home.hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he her to let him take the bus h
9、ome. The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors.The woman was watching the incident.the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).Stop him!Cant you see hes only trying to get home?He doesnt have any money!the driver.Well, thats no to throw
10、him off the bus,she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out hermoney, and handed it to the conductor. Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a time.All heads turned to the woman. Its onlymoney, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home ahappy smile, with the money shed lost
11、 earlier.On the road of life, the help of strangers can our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter thewill be when we make it a little smoother for others!()A.try B.care C.decide D.intend 13.()A.in the case ofB.in the event ofC.in spite of0.regardless of14.68.()A.after B.though C.bccause D.befb
12、re15.47.()A.promise B.burden C.right D.game16.66.()A.when B.while C.since D.then17.59.()A.those B.ones C.every D.all18.50.()A.committed B.motivated C.annoyed D.confused19.One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when m
13、y father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, and we saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushcd55 in for her children. He didnt stop56 all childre
14、n were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didn*t58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father
15、 just said that they had more important things to be 63 with.Thafs my dad and I still remember the many great things he did for others. Any one of thcsc64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. Ive learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible 51. 0A.driving B.hiding C
16、.dreaming D.waiting20.49.()A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success三、翻译(3题)21.On the one hand, the motor car has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other hand it has led to the construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the atmosphere with
17、exhaust fumes (烟气)22 .坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰23.In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3000 years ago四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Universities generally their students from among the high school graduates ()25 .The two parties havent reached any agreement, but decided to set anot
18、her date for talks ()26 .Never before seen any lady who can play tennis as well as Maria()五、单选题(0题)27 .Patients,bills of rights require that they () informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatmentA.are B.might be C.should be D.were六、单选题(0题)28 .Having heard so much about Mr. Smith
19、, they were to meet him()A.eager B.nice C.urgent D.earnest参考答案l.C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceither ：两者之一；neither ：两者都不；none ：没有一个，没 有人，常与介词。f连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三者或三者以上）都 不，谓语动词用单复数均可，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不； all：所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C29 BB to one飞surprise为固定搭配，意为令某人惊讶的是3 .C琼斯先生极其厌恶电视游戏，倡导关闭所有经营这类游戏的娱乐设 施。词义辨析题。ass
20、ist援助;acknowledge:承认，确认;advocate:倡导，拥 护;admit:承认，接纳。根据句意及词义辨析，不难看出选C正确4 .A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahand over ：移交，交出；hand in ：上交；hand out ：分派，分 发；hand on :传递。根据句意可知，选A5 .C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。考点主谓一致【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时，定语从句中的 谓语动词应用其单数形式，且根据句意和主句的谓语动词is可知，从句 应用现在完成时6 .A看！那个著名的流行歌手来了。考点倒装句型【精
21、析】A here为副词，位于句首时，句子需要倒装。又因the famous pop singer是单数，所以谓语动词也应用单数。故选A7 .D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但在会议上还是被所有人都接受了。考点倒装句【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句 应部分倒装，即将作表语的strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常语序。 故选D8 .A没有人喜欢他，因为他言行不一。考点词义辨析【精析】Acorrespond with ：和相符；agree on ：就达成一致意见；communicate with ：和交流、沟通；consist of ：包含,包括。根据句意可知，选A9
22、.A既然你得到了一个好机会，就要好好利用。考点状语从句【精析】Anow that引导原因状语从句，意为既然；after引导时间状语 从句，意为在之后:although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然； as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为一就。根据句意可知，选A1 0.B不好意思，我不能马上见你。但是如果你能等一下的话，我一会儿 就去见你。考点词义辨析【精析】Bfbr a moment:片刻，一会儿，表示时间的延续；in a moment: 立即，马上，一会儿，一般用于将来时的句子；fbr the moment:目前，暂 时；at the moment:此刻。根据句意可知，选BH.D 考
23、点词义辨析题【精析】Dsince ：既然,自以来；if ：如果；after ：在之后；until ： 直到才。根据句意直到那晚Wes逼我去跑步，我才有勇气去尝试走 出自己的舒适圈可知，选D12 .D词义辨析题。根据空格后的动词不定式再结合词义考虑，应选D.（打算，企图）。其他选项：A.意为努力（后接不定式），尝试（后接名 词或动名词短语）；B.意为想要，愿意（后接不定式）,在乎（后接for/about 或名词性从句）；C.意为决定（后接不定式或名词），A、B、C项都不符 合句意13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dregardlessof ：不管，不顾。句意：不管年龄、地位、收入如 何，也无论贫
24、富、老幼、健康与否，任何人都可以拥有一个舒适满意的 爱好。故选D14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句中的If you can wait a bit可推知,此处指在使用词典 之前如果你可以等一会儿。after ：在之后，可以引导时间状语从句， 但不符合语境；though ：尽管，引导让步状语从句；because :因为，弓I 导原因状语从句；before ：在之前，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 故选D15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：但是，过不了多久，照顾宠物的重任又移交给了父母。 promise ：承诺；burden ：负担,责任；right ：权利；game ：游戏。故选 B1
25、6 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个时间状语从句，本句意为 空地是首个购物中心建立时驾车顾客需要的和商人期望拥有的。选项A、 B均可弓I导时间状语从句，但when表示在时候，而while表示在期间，且常使用一般进行时。故选A17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dthose ：那些；ones是one的复数形式；every ：每个，后面应 跟名词或代词；all ：所有。根据句意这些事情是他们在学校要学习的所 有（课程）吗？可知，应用all作that引导的定语从句的先行词18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dcommitted:坚定的，坚信的；motivated:积极的；an
26、noyed:生气 的；confused:糊涂的，混乱的,get confused意为搞糊涂，感到困惑的。根 据下文中的take a shot at the wrong direction可知，我不知道比赛规则， 有时候还会将球投错篮筐，显然是搞糊涂了。故选D19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识 可知，他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide ： 躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据前半句中的Adolescents enter high school和
27、句中的but可 知，此处表达的是但是不久他们就盼望着毕业（graduation）。 independence:独立，自主;responsibility:责任，职责;success:成功。故选 A 2L一方面，机动车给千百万人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它却 导致产生了噪声与危险越来越大的道路，并且它排放废气污染了环境 22.To be frank, it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in such a short time 23.在希腊有3000多年前建造的用来沐浴的供水系统遗迹24 .C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。考点词义辨析【精析】provide:提供；choose:选择（指一般的选择）；select:挑选（指精 选，即有所淘汰）receive:接受。根据句意可知，选C25 .C双方没有取得一致意见，但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。考点词义辨析