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1、Morals Morals and and VirtuesVirtuesUnit 2Reading and thinking人教版（2019）必修第三册Who is he/she?A woman who chose to test the medicine on herself to find a treatment for a diseaseAn 84-year-old man who chose to rush to Wuhanartemisinin(青蒿素)coronavirusWhat do they have in common?Q:What do they have in comm
2、on?1.They made wise choices when they were .2.They kept on pursuing（追求）their .3.They made great achievements that made the world a place.youngdreamsbetterGuessing gameA brief biographyIn the order of time Fast-readingSkim the text and answer the questions1.What is the type of the text?2.How are the
3、events arranged?BiographyBiography 人物传记 the life events(生平大事),contributions,spirit and thoughts of a classical character.She _from PUMC and was named a chief_At age 38,she_the offer from the US and returned to China.She died.Age Age 18181941194119011901Age 5Age 58 years 8 years laterlater19391939195
4、4195419831983Finish the timeline.Lin Qiaozhis mother_,which affected her a lot.She was born.She was_ to the first National Peoples CongressShe was _director of the OB-GYN department of the hospital,but a few months later,she opened a _ _.diedgraduatedresident physicianrejectedappointedelectedShe cho
5、se to_ _study medicineprivate clinicRead Para.1 and answer the questions“Life is preciousTo a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart
6、 of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.1.What did Dr Lin value(看重，珍重)most?2.What do you think the following part is about?Life and trustDr Lin Qiaozhis hard choicesCareful reading=hard dilemmaWhat hard dilemmas were Dr Lin faced with throughout her life?vPrinciple
7、 respect lifePara.2:the first hard choiceIn 1919to get marriedto study medicineAt age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.Id rather stay single to study all my life.determineddeterminedstrong-willedstrong-willedpersistentper
8、sistent timechoicevirtueprincipleCareful readingPrinciple pursue her dream despite prejudice（偏见）stay in the USAreturn to ChinaIn 1939She great impressed her American colleagues,who invited her to stay.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home.patriotic patr
9、iotic(爱国的爱国的)selflessselflessPara.3:the second hard choiceCareful readingtimechoicevirtueprinciplePrinciple serve homeland despite fortune and famestay safe during warsopen a private clinicIn 1941Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.selfless,kind,selfless,k
10、ind,warm-hearted,warm-hearted,sympathetic(sympathetic(有同有同情心的）情心的）Para.4:the third hard choiceCareful readingtimechoicevirtueprincipleShe charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medica
11、l care.VSPrinciple help people in needto hold important positionto follow her heartover the next several decades.she held many important positions.Her heart,however,was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the n
12、ext generation of doctors.Para.5:the fourth hard choiceCareful readingtimechoicevirtueprincipleVSPrinciple care about patients rather than fame and wealth“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,”she told new staff in her department.“As doctors,we should be repsonsible for the patients and treat t
13、hem as our sisters.”Para.5:the fourth hard choiceCareful readingresponsible,responsible,caring,devoted(caring,devoted(挚挚爱的爱的,热衷的），热衷的），generousgenerousPara.6:evaluation人物评价50,0000Main principle-Put others first.How do you interpret（解读）“Mother of Ten Thousand babies”?Careful readingThe real meaning o
14、f“morals and virtues”What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?Careful readingquote“Life is preciousTo a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?These words of
15、Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.her devotion to the others without thinking of herselfDr Lins life choices and results throughout her lifestudy medicine accept the offer in the USPARA.2PARA.3PARA.4PARA.5became the
16、 first female director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC HospitalResult?Result?Result?She was elected to the first National Peoples Congressmarriageserve the women and children at homestop helping people in needShe opened a private clinic hold the positionstend patients,publish medical research,t
17、rain staffGraduated from PUMC;was named a chief resident physician within 6 monthsResult?She was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”.What could Dr Lin possibly get if she stayed in America?What would happen if Lin chose marriage?SummaryPart 1:Introduction(Para.1)Part 2:Dr Lins life experienc
18、e(Para.2-5)Part 3:Evaluation(Para.6)Choice 1:Choice 2:Choice 3:Choice 4:to study medicineto return to Chinato open a clinicto perform a doctors dutiesPut othersneeds first.Summary1.respect life2.pursue dream3.serve homeland4.help people in need5.care about patients rather than fame and wealthMain Pr
19、inciple(人生信条)According to Dr Lins life choices,what kind of person do you think Lin was?study medicine accept the offer in the USchioces 1chioces 2chioces 3chioces 4marriageserve the women and children at homestop helping people in needShe opened a private clinic hold the positionstend patients,publ
20、ish medical research,train staffdetermined,strong-willed,persistent,.She cared little about fame and fortune and was very patriotic(爱爱国的国的).kind,empathetic(共共情的情的),and treating people equally.responsible,caring,generous,.Draw conclusion for Lins qualities（品质品质）1.highest2.first3.chief4.first5.first6.
21、important7.was known asWhat did Dr.Lin gain from her choices?-Achievements(成就)1.highest prize given to graduates2.the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician3.was named chief resident physician4.became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director5.was elected to the first Natio
22、nal People Congress 6.held many important positions7.was known as the mother of ten thousand babies,having delivered over 50000 babies in her lifetimeWhat did Dr.Lin gain from her choices?We all make choices,but in the We all make choices,but in the We all make choices,but in the We all make choices
23、,but in the end our choices shape(end our choices shape(end our choices shape(end our choices shape(塑造塑造塑造塑造)us!)us!)us!)us!1.Many studies have shown that shy,passive children tend to be socially _ by their classmates.2.She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should
24、 _ to the questions.3.Many Americans _ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.4.One of the advantages of _ energetic and positive young people is that they _ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.5.The student union will hold a special
25、meeting in January to _ someone to replace the secretary.P17 Exercise4:Complete the sentences using suitable verbs from the textrejectedrespondcomplainedhiringtendelectLanguage Points“Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how coul
26、d I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.entrust sb with sth=entrust sth to sb entrust sb with sth=entrust sth to sb 把某物交托给某人把某物交托给某人把某物交托给某人把某物交托给某人refus
27、e=reject v refuse=reject v 拒绝拒绝拒绝拒绝saying Im cold,hungry,or tired:saying Im cold,hungry,or tired:现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词做伴随状语做伴随状语做伴随状语做伴随状语give sb a look give sb a look 让某人看一眼让某人看一眼让某人看一眼让某人看一眼carry sb through carry sb through 帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关 Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Un
28、ion Medical College(PUMC)with the Wehai sholarship,the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hiered as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months,she was named a chief resident physician,a position that usually to
29、ok four years to achieve.After working for a few years,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues,who invited her to stay.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home.graduate from 毕业the first woman
30、 to do sth.第一个做某事的女人be hiered as a resident physician 被聘任为住院医师a chief resident physician住院总医师reject the offer拒绝提议 In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few months later,the department was closed because of
31、 the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.需要私人的诊所charge fees 收费reduce costs减少花销主
32、管to do 做后置定语 be seen doing被看见正在做某事 遥远的村庄to do 做目的状语现在分词做原因状语 The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 1954,she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and,over the next several decades,she held many important positions.Her heart,however,was elsewhere.She
33、was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,”She told new staff in her department.“As doctors,we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our
34、sistersbe elected to 被选举入several decades几十年人民代表大会play a key role发挥重要作用别处tend patiebts照顾病人出版医学研究关心，照顾员工treat.as.把视为承担重要职位 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she di
35、ed,22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own,she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.And even as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others:“Im ready to go,”she said.“Dont try to rescue me any more.Dont waste the medicine any more.”以以著称，作为著称，作为而闻名；而闻名；deliver
36、 baby 接生孩子接生孩子retire 退休退休of ones own:某人自己的某人自己的savingsn.存款存款n.幼儿园幼儿园fund n.基金基金lay dying垂死的；弥留的垂死的；弥留的rescue 救援，营救救援，营救1the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital2a chief resident physician3reject the offer4open a private clinic5charge very low fees6play a key role7hold many important positions北京协和医
37、院妇产科北京协和医院妇产科住院主任医师住院主任医师拒绝邀请拒绝邀请开一家私人诊所开一家私人诊所收费很低收费很低起关键作用起关键作用担任很多重要职位担任很多重要职位Important phrases (P16 P17)8the first National Peoples Congress 9publish medical research on10be responsible for 11be known as 12mother of 10,000 babies13leave ones savings to 14lie dying发表关于发表关于的医学研究的医学研究对对负责负责作为作为而出名而
38、出名万婴之母万婴之母把积蓄留给把积蓄留给 奄奄一息奄奄一息Important phrases (P16 P17)第一届全国人民代表大会第一届全国人民代表大会 They came back from the park,_all the way.(一路欢声笑语）一路欢声笑语）The students entered the lecture hall,_.(跟随他们的老师）跟随他们的老师）following their teacher(s)talking and laughing现在分词做伴随状语现在分词做伴随状语1.“Life is precious.To a person nothing is
39、more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?”(Para.1)“生命诚可贵。生命诚可贵。对一个人来说，对一个人来说，有什么比他们的生命更加有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”画画线部分在句中做什么成分？线部分在句中做什么成分？Import
40、ant sentences(P16)2.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.(Para.1)林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生择的一生。翻译句子翻译句子Important sentences(P16)3.At age
41、18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.(Para.2)动名词作介词的宾语动名词作介词的宾语1818岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走上走上婚姻婚姻这一传统这一传统道道路，而是选择了学医路，而是选择了学医。翻译句子翻译句子画画线部分的作用线部分的作用Important sentences(P16)Walking does need a bit of practice now that gr
42、avity has changed.But returning to the earth was very frightening.It is no good quarrelling with your parents.Reading and writing are two important skills in English learning.找个好丈夫找个好丈夫才才是她们的是她们的归宿！归宿！动名词动名词作作主语主语4.Finding a good husband should be their final goal!(Para.2)画画线部分在句中的功能是什么？线部分在句中的功能是什么
43、？Important sentences(P16)1.读书是其乐无穷的。读书是其乐无穷的。Doing some reading is great fun.2.定期跑步的确有益于健康。定期跑步的确有益于健康。Running regularly is sure to be beneficial to health.3.为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用的。为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用的。It is no use crying over the spilt milk.即学即用即学即用翻译句子：翻译句子：Important sentences(P16)5.Id rather stay single to stu
44、dy all my life!(Para.2)我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！I would rather take the small green suit.I would rather not go to the cinema this evening.I would rather have gone to the cinema last night.I would rather not have criticised her for her mistake.Compare and findImportant sentences(P16)would rather
45、 do sth 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事（主要指现在或将来）（主要指现在或将来）would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事宁愿不做某事（主要指现在或将来）（主要指现在或将来）would rather have done sth 但愿（宁愿）做某事了（而实际上没有）但愿（宁愿）做某事了（而实际上没有）would rather not have done sth 但愿（宁愿）没有做某事（而实际上却做了）但愿（宁愿）没有做某事（而实际上却做了）I would rather walk than ride.I would rather he came tomorrow.I would ra
46、ther you didnt go out alone.He would rather I had passed the exam.Compare and findImportant sentences(P16)would rather do than do 宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做would rather+从句从句(did)（用（用过去式过去式表示表示现在或将来现在或将来要做的事情）要做的事情）would rather+从句从句(had done)（用（用过去完成过去完成表示表示过去过去发生的事情）发生的事情）1.我宁愿昨天没有去看足球赛。我宁愿昨天没有去看足球赛。I would rat
47、her _ yesterday.2.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。He would rather _ than _.3.我们宁愿站着死也不愿跪着生。我们宁愿站着死也不愿跪着生。We would rather _ than _.not have watched the football game stay at home go out for a movie die on our feet live on our knees 即学即用即学即用Important sentences(P16)4.我们更希望孩子们现在去睡觉。我们更希望孩子们现在去睡觉。We woul
48、d rather the children _ now.5.我宁肯昨天没有告诉你事情真相。我宁肯昨天没有告诉你事情真相。I would rather I _.6.我宁肯一个人出去。我宁肯一个人出去。I would rather _.went to bed had not told you the truth yesterday go out alone 即学即用即学即用Important sentences(P16)6.Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)with the Wenhai
49、Scholarship,the highest prize given to graduates.(Para.3)在句中在句中作作同位语同位语，过去分词过去分词又又作作同位语的同位语的定语定语八年八年之之后，林后，林巧稚从巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校了该校毕业毕业生的最高荣誉生的最高荣誉奖奖“文文海海”奖学金。奖学金。画画线部分的作用Important sentences(P16)英语中表示英语中表示第几个做某事的人第几个做某事的人时，常用时，常用to do作作后置定语后置定语，即：，即：主语主语+谓语谓语+the first/second/last+to
50、do sth.7.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(Para.3)她她随即随即成为成为北京北京协和医院妇产科协和医院妇产科聘任的聘任的第一位第一位女住院医师。女住院医师。8.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of