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1、新人教高中英语必修三新人教高中英语必修三Unit1 Festivals and CelebrationsReading and Thinking1.What festivals can you find in this video?For the dead Watch a video about festivals around the world.Lead-in1.What festivals can you find in this video?To honour peopleWatch a video about festivals around the world.Lead-in1.W
2、hat festivals can you find in this video?For the harvest Watch a video about festivals around the world.Lead-in1.What festivals can you find in this video?For the spring Watch a video about festivals around the world.Lead-in To honor peopleWhy do we celebrate festivals?To show our gratitude To memor
3、ize our ancestorsLead-in To allow us to relax and enjoy lifeThink:Why do we celebrate festivals?02Why do you think people celebrate different festivals？To show their gratitudeTo memorize of our ancestorsTo honor peopleTo allow us to relax and enjoy life.Lead-inWhy do we celebrate festivals?reason/pu
4、rpose PredictionPredictionThe article might be about _some festivals in China,even around the world and the reasons why the people celebrate them.Look at the title and pictures,what will the passage talk about?people:Chinese and foreigners2 Skim identify and underline the“topic sentence”of each para
5、graphReading Tip(page 5)Functionposition3read for structureTopic sentences:Tip:The other sentences mainly serve to give details,to explain,or to illustrate(阐明)the main idea.Read for structureTalks about the origins and spirits of festivals.It describes the harvest festival,customs changes and commer
6、cialized festivals It explains the significance of festivalsintroductionBodysupporting detailsconclusionQ.What kind of writing is the passage?A.a(n)narration B.exposition C.argumentation para1.Different origins,_ spirit para2._ Festival para3._ of customspara4._ para5._ of festivalscommonHarvestChan
7、gesCommercialisationImportanceimportance，commercialization(商业化)，harvest，common，changesWhy do we celebrate festivals?4read for details-para1:commonWhat do most festivals seem to have in common?Read the second paragraph and describe the harvest festivals around the world.After all the crops have been
8、gathered in.To show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.it featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing and sports.the harvest festivalwhenwhyhowpeople decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit and get together to celebrate over a meal.families gather to admir
9、e the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.In ancient Egypt:In some European countries:During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China:The harvest festival festivalsIn the pastnowadaysSpringfestivalHalloweenlight firecrackers religious originsmany big cities give up this custom an exciting festival f
10、or childrenWhy?to avoid air pollutionRead the Paragraph 3,then complete the chart.The changing customs4.Read paragraph 4,and answer the questions.1.Why are festivals becoming commercial?Because businesses take advantage of them and online shopping makes it easier to spend money.2.Is there any differ
11、ent attitudes to the change?If any,what are they?1.some2.othersattitudes for the and Festivals commercialized.Q2:Are there any diffferent attitudes to the commercialization of festivals?If any,what are they?should not be good economy public happinesspara4.Commercialization of festivalsQ3:Whats the w
12、riters attitude towards the commercialization of festivals?A.Negative B.Indifferent C.Not mentioned D.SupportiveFuther Thinking点击此处添加标题4para5:importanceWhy are festivals important?for sharing love and peacefor sharing joyfor sharing gratitudedifferent cultures,common spiritsEgyptEuropean countriesCh
13、inaAmericaancienttodayfutureall over the worldfrom ancient to futurethe spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love or peace is common in all festivalsCommunity of common destiny for all mankind人类命运共同体para1.Different origins,_ spirit para2._ Festival para3._ of customspara4._ para5._ of festivalscommonHarv
14、estChangesCommercialisationImportanceimportance，commercialization(商业化)，harvest，common，changesWhy do we celebrate festivals?Jack has passed his exam.Were going out to a restaurant to celebrate.杰克已通过考试，我们要外出到一家饭店庆祝一下。We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary last weekend.我们上周庆祝了我们结婚25周年纪念日。Chinese pe
15、ople celebrate the Lunar New Year in late January.中国人在元月晚些时候庆祝农历新年。vi&vt.to show that a day or an event is important by doing sth special on it 庆祝，庆贺1.What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year?你每年和家人一起庆祝什么节日？你每年和家人一起庆祝什么节日？celebrate:Language Points festivals and celebrations birthda
16、y/wedding celebrations生日庆祝；结婚庆典生日庆祝；结婚庆典celebration in celebration of The party was in celebration of Mothers 25th wedding anniversary.这次聚会是为庆祝母亲结婚25年周年纪念日而举行的。节日和庆典节日和庆典 n.(C)a special event that people organize in order to celebrate sth 庆典庆典;庆祝活动庆祝活动为了庆祝为了庆祝2.They have a wide range of origins,such
17、 as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。range n.variety 种类 a wide/full range of.各种各样的;(同类事物的)一系列 He owns a factory producing a wide range of textiles.他拥有一家工厂，生产一系列纺织品。There is a full range of activities for chi
18、ldren.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。The machine dispenses a wide range of drinks and snacks.这台机器发售各种饮料和小吃。Most of the college students are in the 17-20 age range.大多数大学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。There are some extreme events outside the range of conventional forecasts.有一些极端事件根本不在常规预测范围之内。range n.range v.His interests range f
19、rom playing chess to swimming.他的兴趣广泛，从下棋到游泳都有涉猎。Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。They range in price from$3 to$15.他们的价格在$3到$15之间变化。the limits between which sth.varies (变动或浮动的变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间范围，界限，区间vary 变化变化 3.However,no matter how different they may seem,all
20、over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论节日多么迥异，在全球各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。gratitude n.the feeling of being grateful and wanting to express your thanks 感激之情；感谢 He smiled at them with gratitude.他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。I believe it is the best time to e
21、xpress my gratitude to you on Thanksgiving Day.我相信感恩节正是我向你表示感谢的最好时候。Her arms tightened about his neck in gratitude for his kind heart.她的双臂紧紧搂住他的脖子，对的好意表达感激之情。I owe you a great debt of gratitude for your help.我对你的帮助感激不尽。take place:to happen,especially after previously being arraged or planned(尤指根据安排或
22、计划尤指根据安排或计划)发生；进行发生；进行 The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.会议应于五月五日举行。The Summer Olympic Games take place every four years.夏季奥运会每四年举行一次。4.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后到来。这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后到来。gather sth(in):It
23、 was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.已是八月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。to pick or cut and collect crops to be stored 收割；收获收割；收获 5.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年的丰衣足食表达感恩。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年的丰衣足食表达感恩。gratefully adv.感恩地；感激地感恩地；感激地ungrateful
24、adj.忘恩负义的忘恩负义的gratitude n.感激之情感激之情ingratitude n.忘恩负义忘恩负义grateful:feeling or showing thanks 感激的感激的 be grateful for sth.(to sb.)因某事对某人表示感恩因某事对某人表示感恩 Word family Word familyIm really grateful to all the teachers for their encouragement.我非常感谢所有老师的鼓励。我非常感谢所有老师的鼓励。There is a plentiful supply of arms on th
25、e black market.黑市上有大量的武器供应。Supplies of food are almost exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。Food is in short supply all over the country.(=there was not enough of it)食品在全国各地供应不足。supply:supply:n.an amount of sth that is provided or available to be used 供应量；储备；补给供应量；储备；补给向买方提供书面报告是诚信的做法。It is good practice to supply a
26、 written report to the buyer.It is good practice to supply the buyer with a written report.v.to provide sb/sth with sth that they need or want,especially in large quantities 供应;供给;提供supply(sb./sth)with sth.supply sth.to(sb./sth).6.It featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.
27、庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。育活动。Jazz and Blues feature prominently in the magazine.爵士和蓝调在杂志中占重要篇幅。This restaurant seems to feature vegetarian dishes.这家餐厅似乎以素菜为其特色。The exhibition features paintings by Picasso.此次展览以毕加索的画作为主打特色。feature:vt.to include or show something as a spec
28、ial or important part of something,or to be included as an important part 以为特色 n.something important,interesting or typical of a place or thing 特征，特色，特点 His eyes are his most notable feature.他的眼睛是他最明显的特征。Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。The spacious gardens are a
29、special feature of this property.宽敞的花园是这处房产的一大特色。feature:7.Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.如今，如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果去装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果去装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。大餐，以示庆祝。Father decorated
30、the Christmas tree with many bells.=The Christmas tree was decorated with bells.父亲用很多铃铛来装饰圣诞树。decorate v.to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it 装饰；装修decorate.with.用装饰be decorated with 被装饰的decoration n.装饰；装饰品Christmas decorations 圣诞装饰品8.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,famili
31、es gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在中国在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，共赏明月，品尝美味月饼。的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，共赏明月，品尝美味月饼。admire:v.to look at sth and think that it is attractive and/or impressive 欣赏；观赏admire the shining moon 赏月 I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.我佩服他对自己工作所抱的坚定信心。T
32、hey have to admit that they admire her.他们不得不承认他们很欣赏她。admire v.to respect sb for what they are or for what they have done 钦佩，赞赏，仰慕钦佩，赞赏，仰慕admire sb./sth.for sth.admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的可钦佩的；值得赞赏的admiration n.钦佩，赞赏钦佩，赞赏 I really admire your capacity of work.我确实钦佩你的工作能力。Our school is widely admired for
33、 its excellent teaching in Wuhan.我们学校教学优秀，称誉武汉。I dont agree with her,but I admire her for sticking to her principles.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。9.Customs play a significant role in festival,but sometimes they can change over time.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。时间而变化。The country needs new leaders
34、hip if she is to play a very important role/part in future development.这个国家要在未来的发展中发挥作用的话，她就需要新的领导班子。这个国家要在未来的发展中发挥作用的话，她就需要新的领导班子。significant adj.重大意义的，显著的重大意义的，显著的significance n.意义，重要性意义，重要性be of significance=significant 重要的Customs are of significance in festivals.play a role in=play a part in 扮演一
35、个扮演一个的角色的角色10.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may be established.随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以树立。渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以树立。The color of the cloth will fade away little by little.这布的颜色会一点一点褪掉的。In that inst
36、ant,the worries of my day at work fade away.在那一瞬间，一天的工作忧虑都消逝了。fade away:to disappear gradually 逐渐消逝；逐渐消失逐渐消逝；逐渐消失 11.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.另一个另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐 成为了孩子们纵情成为了孩子们纵情玩乐的
37、一个节日。玩乐的一个节日。She is still very active,in spite of her advancing years.尽管她年事已高，她仍然十分活跃。In spite of his disappointment,he managed a weak smile.尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。in spite of+n./doing虽然，尽管虽然，尽管；不顾，别看；不顾，别看=despite13.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cul
38、tures actually have a lot in common after all.如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。很多共同之处。I have a lot in common with my sister.我和我的妹妹有很多相同之处。Please start a conversation about something you have in common.请开始谈论你们的相同之处。1)have a lot in common with sb./sth.与与 有很多相同之处有很多相同之处2)h
39、ave nothing in common with sb./sth.与与没有共同之处没有共同之处Between two people who have nothing in common(with each other)love is impossible.两个毫无共同之处的人之间发生爱情是不可能的。翻译翻译：然而，无论世界各国的节日看起来有多么的不同，但分享欢乐，感激，爱和和平的精神却是普遍存于在所有的节日中的。However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy
40、,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.1Reading 长难句分析长难句分析长难句分析：长难句分析：However“但是，然而”，和上文构成转折；No matter how引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多”可替换为however.主句主句例：例：No matter how well you know this city,it is easy to get lost.不管你多么熟悉这座城市，都容易迷路。=However well you know this city,it is easy to get lost.Online sho
41、pping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.翻译：翻译：网络购物和社交媒体程序已经使人们花更多的钱为爱的人买礼物这件事变得更容易了。2形式宾语形式宾语真正宾语真正宾语长难句分析：长难句分析：Online shopping websites and social media apps 是句子的主语，much修饰比较级easier，句型句型“make it+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do
42、sth”表示表示“使做某使做某事变得事变得”。例：例：1.Studying abroad for several years made it easy for her to adapt to different surroundings.几年的出国留学使她很容易适应不同的环境。2.As scientists.we must make it clear that some sources hold more weight then others.作为科学工作者，我们应当清楚某些信息源相比其他来说，更有分量。翻译翻译：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但慢慢地变成了一个令孩子们兴奋的节日。教材
43、原句：教材原句：Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.重点句型“in spite of”作状语 状语状语句型分析：句型分析：介词短语in spite of 意为“尽管；不管”，后加名词性成分名词性成分，可替换为despite。例：例：He still leads an active life,in spite of his age.尽管天下着大雨，我们依然外出了。In spite of what ha
44、ppened,he never lost the will to live.尽管如此遭遇，他从未丧失活下去的意志。in spite of加名词可替换为though/although加从句加从句翻译翻译：随着商业越来越多地利用这些庆祝形式，节日变得 越来越商业化了。教材原句：教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.重点句型“with+复合宾语复合宾语”结构结构句型分析：句型分析：with的复合结构在句中可用作定语或状语，可翻译为“随着”。构成：构成：with+名词/代词+/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等。Write an article about a festival that you are most interested in.