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1、Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Reading and ThinkingB3U2 Morals and VirtuesReading and ThinkingLin Qiaozhi(1901-1983)Preview&Predict Q1:What do you already know about this lady?Q2:What do you expect to read about this lady?Q1:what kind of text is it?A brief biography of Lin Qiaozhi.Q2:How does the writer
2、develop the text?By time.MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES“Lifeisprecious.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingImcold,hungry,ortired?ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardc
3、hoices.As afive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedby hermothersdeath.Atage18,insteadof followingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sher
4、esponded,Idratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!Eightyearslater,Lingraduatedfrom PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withthe WenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecame thefirst womanever tobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYN department ofthePUMC Hospital.Within sixmonths,shewas
5、named achiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytook fouryears toachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,She wassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.Shegreatlyimpressed herAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoserve thewomenandchildrenathome.In 1941,DrLinbe
6、came thefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirector of the OB-GYNdepartment ofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwas closedbecause ofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopeneda privateclinic.Shechargedverylowfees totreatpatientsand oftenreducedcosts forpoor patients.A
7、t timesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillages toprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeoplesRepublicofChinasaw Dr Lin Qiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,she waselected tothefirstNationalPeoplesCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,she heldmany importantpositions.HerHeart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterest
8、ed intendingpatients,publishing medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,and trainingthe nextgeneration ofdoctors.TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,shetold newstaff inherdepartment.Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.Though LinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthem
9、otheroftenthousandbabies,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22Apri1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:1mreadytogo,shesaid.Donttrytorescuemeanymore.Don
10、twastethemedicineanymore.”Read for a style The characteristics of biographyA.the third person B.birth and death timeC.family backgroundD.childhood E.turning points in lifeF.quotes their own or other peoples wordsG.In time order A+B+C+D+E+F+GRead for detailsPara.1 Dr Lins _“Life is precious.To a pers
11、on nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.Q1:How did the writer i
12、ntroduce the topic?By quoting Dr Lin words.Q2:what did Dr Lin value most?Life and trustLife principleLife principle works as a compass _ ones life and a weapon _ one through lifeamazinghard choicesguidingcarryingSkill present an attractive introductionActivity 2 19011901 Age 5Age 5Age 18Age 188 year
13、s later8 years later193119311941194119541954198319832).Read and find out:Activity 2 19011901 Age 5Age 5Age 18Age 188 years later8 years later193119311941194119541954198319832).Read and find out:She was born.Her mother died.She chose to study medicine.She graduated from PUMC.She studied in the US.She
14、 became the first Chinese woman director at PUMC.She was elected government official.She died.Activity 2 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5dilemmaschiocesto get married;to study medicine She chose to study medicine.She chose to serve people at home.to stop helping people in need;to open a private clinicto
15、stay in the US;to serve the children at homeShe opened a clinic,helping the poor.to hold positions;to tend patients,publishing.She was interested in tending.3).Read and find out:What dilemmas was she faced with?What were her choices?Activity 3 Choice 1 Choice 2 Choice 3 Choice 4She chose to study me
16、dicine.She chose to serve people at home.She opened a clinic,helping the poor.She was interested in tending.Read and conclude:What kind of person Lin Qiaozhi was?Activity 3 Choice 1She chose to study medicine.Para.2:“Why should girls learn so much?Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”h
17、er brother complained,.She responded,”Id rather stay single to study all my life!”She responded,”Id rather stay single to study all my life!”determined,strong-willed,persistent,.Activity 3 Choice 2She chose to serve people at home.Para.3:She greatly impressed her American colleagues,who invited her
18、to stay.What would Lin Qiaozhi get if she had accepted their offer?What would Lin Qiaozhi get if she had accepted their offer?She cared little about fame and fortune and was very patriotic(爱国的).Activity 3 Choice 3She opened a clinic,helping the poor.Para.4:She charged very low fees to treat patients
19、 and reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.kind,empathetic(共情的),and treating people equally.Skill Use specific eventsActivity 3 Choice 4She was interested in tending patients,publishing medical research and training the next
20、 generation of doctors.Para.5:“The OB-GYN department care for two lives,”she told new staff in her department.“As doctors,we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”Two lives refer to the lives of women and children.Two lives refer to the lives of women and children.res
21、ponsible,caring,generous,.SkillUse contrast to highlight ones qualityActivity 3Lin Qiaozhi not only helped deliver the babies,but she dedicated her whole life to the mothers and children!Skill add outstanding achievementsPara.6:delivered over 50000 babiesdid not retire until the day she died left he
22、r savings to and a fund for new doctorsMOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES“Lifeisprecious.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingImcold,hungry,ortired?ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughal
23、ifeofhardchoices.Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermothersdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfe
24、es.Sheresponded,Idratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasna
25、medachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,ShewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefi
26、rstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenr
27、idingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeoplesRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeoplesCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.HerHeart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishing
28、medicalresearchoncareforwomenand children,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthemotheroftenthousandbabies,havingdelive
29、redover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22Apri1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:1mreadytogo,shesaid.Donttrytorescuemeanymore.Dontwastethemedicineanymore.”Read for st
30、ructureQ1:Why did the writer use Dr Lins words?To make the statement true and persuasiveQ2:whats the functions of these words?To illustrate Dr Lins quality Dr Lins Life PrincipleBefore studying medicineDuring studying medicineAfter working homeDr Lins endingDr Lins life experienceSkill Use typical w
31、ordsintroductionbodyendingintroductionbodyendingGeneral information:famous wordsDetails:behaviourPersonalitywords.achievements/behaviour/wordsHow to describe a person?Use contrastUse typical wordsUse specific eventsAdd outstanding achievementsPresent an attractive introduction What quality did Dr Li
32、n have?And provide evidence.Example:I think Dr Lin was selfless because she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.Read for Dr Lins qualityActivity 4Lets read and think:Para.1:“Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with th
33、at life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired.”Para.6:And even as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others.“As long as I can breathe,I belong to my department.The value of my life lies in treating patients.”-Lin QiaozhiThis was her life principle,and this was a great w
34、oman who stayed true to her original aspiration(初心).渴望，抱负，志向AssignmentWrite a summary entitled“Dr Lin in My Eyes”(around 60 words).One possible version:Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women s diseases,lived from 1901 to 1983.She remained single throughout her life.She had devoted her whole life to helping women of China.As a student,she was diligent;as a physician,she was outstanding.The main principle of Lin Qiaozhi was her devotion to others without any thought of herself.(57 words)THANK YOU!We all make choices,but in the end our choices make us.